vaccination

Govt to roll out free single-dose HPV vaccination for 14-year-old girls

The Union government is set to launch a nationwide human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination drive offering a free single dose of Gardasil to 14-year-old girls in a major push to reduce cervical cancer in India. The special campaign, which will not be part of the Universal Immunisation Programme, aims to immunise girls at an age when […]

vacccine

HPV vaccine cuts precancer risk by over 50 per cent when given early, study finds

Despite persistent misinformation and vaccine hesitancy, a new study published in JAMA Oncology has revealed that the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine can significantly reduce the risk of precancerous lesions of the vulva and vagina in girls and women. The study showed that women who received at least one dose of the quadrivalent HPV vaccine had a 37 per […]

vaccine

Gavi hits HPV vaccine goal, reaching 86 million girls worldwide

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, has reached its ambitious goal of vaccinating 86 million girls against human papillomavirus (HPV), a major cause of cervical cancer. The milestone, announced on the world’s first cervical cancer elimination day, could prevent 1.4 million deaths, according to Gavi. “Every two minutes, a woman dies from cervical cancer – a disease […]

FACT CHECK: Can the HPV vaccine kill you?

CLAIM: HPV vaccine is dangerous leading to infertility and death. HPV and cervical cancer are not significant threats.   FACT: Scientific evidence shows that HPV is a real threat, and the vaccine is safe and effective. It does not lead to infertility or death. All major health organizations recommend HPV vaccine to combat cervical cancers. […]

HPV vaccination

Explainer: Why HPV vaccination is the most effective strategy against cervical cancer

The fourth-most prevalent cancer among women globally, cervical cancer has a notable impact on low- and middle-income countries.  By Florica Brahma There have to be better ways to beat cervical cancer than social media influencers faking their own death in order to spread awareness about the disease. Earlier this month, during the interim budget speech […]

HPV vaccines

Cervical cancer awareness month: HPV vaccines are safe

January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month. While India’s Union Health Ministry has said it is yet to take a decision on the roll-out of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination against cervical cancer, social media platforms are rife with misleading content against the vaccine, with many terming it as “turning Indians into guinea pigs”. Sensational old […]

HPV vaccination

Case for more HPV vaccination in India

Free school-based HPV vaccine program was introduced in Australia in 2007 for all girls, and this has resulted in a 92 percent reduction in HPV types responsible for almost 75 percent of cervical cancer Cervical cancer is a preventable disease. It is also curable if detected early and adequately treated. It is the fourth most frequent […]

vaccine

What are the key myths driving vaccine hesitancy among parents?

Vaccines have long been one of the most powerful tools in public health, “saving more than 15 crore lives over the past 50 years. This success, the WHO notes, has not been accidental but the result of ordinary people choosing “to protect themselves and their communities from diseases such as measles, diphtheria, pertussis, polio, and rotavirus.” With […]

vaccines

Vaccines Save Lives—Strengthening Access, Equity and Trust

Vaccination remains one of the most effective scientific tools for preventing disease and saving lives. Since the launch of the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) in 1974, and its evolution into India’s Universal Immunization Programme (UIP), we’ve come a long way in safeguarding communities across generations. Today, vaccines prevent an estimated 3.5 to 5 million deaths every year, protecting […]

vaccines

Fact check: Do childhood vaccines really cause autism?

CLAIM: Routine childhood vaccination is now the leading cause of autism, and India is seeing a rapid rise in autism because very young children are receiving ‘too many vaccines.’ FACT:  Extensive scientific research, including large global studies and reviews by the WHO and CDC, has found no causal link between childhood vaccines and autism. In […]

cancer

Why are more Indian men getting cancer? The real reasons doctors are warning about

Cancer is a large group of diseases with one thing in common – they occur when normal cells turn cancerous, multiplying and spreading uncontrollably. Normally, genes send instructions to cells, telling them when to start and stop growing, but cancer cells ignore these signals. This unchecked growth forms tumours and disrupts normal bodily functions. Despite medical […]

hiv

Beyond birth control: Why contraception matters for preventing HIV and STIs

Contraception is widely recognised as a tool to prevent unintended pregnancies, but its role in safeguarding sexual health is equally important. Beyond family planning, contraceptive methods- particularly barrier methods—play a crucial role in preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. Globally, STIs are a significant public health concern, leading to morbidity, mortality, and social stigma. […]

International Day of Action for Women's Health - AI generated

International Day of Action for Women’s Health: Tech led solutions that are revolutionising women’s health

Women’s health has been neglected, poorly studied and underfunded for far too long now. It is now well established that historically, women were excluded from most medical studies. They were conducted on men, and the data collected from them were generalized to women. In fact, many studies conducted on rodents too, excluded female rodents, as […]

Vaccination

World Immunization Week: Vaccinations beyond childhood immunisations

To many vaccinations are something that you go through as children, with little to no focus on vaccinations that need to be taken in their later years. However, the scientific community is increasingly about talking about adult vaccinations and a life-course approach to vaccinations, to ensure that protection against certain dangerous infectious diseases last beyond […]

vaccines Dr Soumya Swaminathan

World Immunization Week: Vaccines are probably one of the biggest innovation of the 20th century, says Dr Soumya Swaminathan

  According to the World Health Organization six lives have been saved every minute for the last 50 years, because of essential vaccines—that is 15.4 crore lives in five decades. “In these 50 years, vaccination accounts for 40% of the improvement in infant survival, and more children now live to see their first birthday and […]

Vaccines

Immunization Week 2025: Have you taken all the required vaccines before turning 18? Here’s what you need to know

Vaccines are more than just a childhood milestone or a scar on our elders’ arms in India, where infectious diseases have historically posed serious health threats. They are a lifelong defense against fatal diseases that have the potential to cripple us.  But do you know all the necessary vaccines one should get before turning 18? […]

New blood test may predict cervical cancer relapse

New Delhi: Researchers at the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi, have developed a simple blood test that can tell whether a patient’s cervical cancer is responding to treatment or not. The study, led by Dr. Mayank Singh, who is an associate professor of medical oncology at AIIMS, discovered that small pieces of HPV […]

Coffee

FACT CHECK: Does black coffee really dissolve liver fat? Here’s what experts say!

  CLAIM: Black coffee can treat fatty liver   FACT: Misleading. While black coffee may offer some liver-protective benefits, it cannot “dissolve fat” or cure fatty liver disease on its own.    First Check came across an Instagram reel claiming black coffee can treat fatty liver.  “Do you know how coffee impacts liver?” says the […]

Sanitary pads

FACT CHECK: Should you give sanitary pads a pass to escape toxic shock syndrome?

CLAIM:  Menstrual products, such as sanitary pads, can cause infections and even lead to potentially fatal toxic shock syndrome.    FACT: Sanitary pads are not associated with toxic shock syndrome. Maintaining proper menstrual hygiene is the only guarantee against bacterial infection of the vagina.      Holistic living, going back to your roots, and trying […]

Cancer

FACT CHECK: Does stress really cause cancer? Here’s what science says

CLAIM: Chronic stress can cause cancer   FACT: Misleading. No proven link exists between stress and cancer, though research is ongoing.   At around five minutes into a YouTube video posted by content creator Raj Shamani, Dr. Tarang Krishna, an oncologist, claims that long-term emotional stress can cause cancer.  The video has amassed nearly two […]

Women's Day

Happy Women’s Day

“Communities and countries and ultimately the world are only as strong as the health of their women.” -Michelle Obama Welcome to another newsletter from First Check– your one-stop shop for all the latest credible, verified, and useful health-related information. This month I wanted to speak to you something that is very close to our hearts […]

Cervical cancer prevention among women gets a boost with new government vaccine

The vaccine being introduced by the union government in the next six months to safeguard women against some cancers will also cover cervical cancer, the second most prevalent cancer in India, accounting for nearly one-fourth of the world’s cervical cancer deaths despite being largely preventable. The other two cancers that the vaccine is designed to […]

WHO 2024 report: Immunization saves 154 million lives, Noncommunicable Diseases surge

Geneva, Switzerland – In 2024, the WHO celebrated significant immunization achievements, saving 154 million lives, but warned that noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) like heart disease, cancer, and diabetes remain a growing global challenge. “Today immunization is the single greatest contribution of any health intervention to ensuring that babies not only see their first birthdays but also […]

microplastics

FACT CHECK: Can fermented foods reduce, remove, or eliminate microplastics from our bodies?

CLAIM: Fermented food can reduce, remove and even eliminate microplastics and Bisphenol A from our tissues. FACT: Fermented foods with probiotics may support gut health, which could help mitigate some effects of microplastics indirectly. However, there is no scientific evidence proving they can remove or eliminate microplastics from the body. An Instagram reel flagged by a First Check […]

amla

FACT CHECK: Amla is ayurveda’s most powerful medicine against diabetes

CLAIM: Amla (Indian Gooseberry) is Ayurveda’s most powerful medicine against Diabetes   FACT: Multiple studies have shown that Amla can in fact help control one’s blood sugar levels   A First Check reader recently shared an Instagram reel with us on our WhatsApp tipline, where the user is seen promoting the Indian Gooseberry or Amla as a […]

FACT CHECK: US Vice President Hopeful JD Vance's Disease Surge Claims Contradict Health Data

FACT CHECK: US Vice President Hopeful JD Vance’s Disease Surge Claims Contradict Health Data

CLAIM:  JD Vance asserts a “massive rise” in communicable diseases like HIV and tuberculosis in , Ohio, because of a rise in Haitian migrant population FACT:  Local health data shows no such massive increase in infectious diseases, contradicting Vance’s claims.   US Senator and Donald Trump’s running mate for the 2024 US Presidential elections, JD […]

EXPLAINER: What is the Quad Cancer Moonshot to which India pledged $7.5 million?

During the Quad Cancer Moonshot event hosted by President Biden on the sidelines of the Quad Leaders’ Summit in Wilmington, Delaware on September 22, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a $7.5 million grant for cancer testing, screening, and diagnostics in the Indo-Pacific region. This initiative supports the US Cancer Moonshot, championed by President Biden and […]

mystery fever

‘Mystery fever’: Death toll in Gujarat’s Kutch district rises to 16

Tests so far have ruled out diseases such as H1N1, swine flu, Crimean-Congo fever, malaria, and dengue-leaving experts wondering what the new mysterious fever is.    The toll from what is being called a ‘mystery fever,’ affecting seven villages in Lakhpat and Abdasa in Gujarat’s Kutch district, has risen to 16 over the past nine […]

India faces largest Chandipura Virus outbreak in two decades

Between early June to August 15, the Indian health ministry reported 245 encephalitis cases, including 64 confirmed Chandipura virus infections and 82 deaths   India is currently facing the largest outbreak of Chandipura virus (CHPV) infection in two decades, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Between early June and August 15, there have been […]

Chandipura Virus

Explainer: The threat of Chandipura Virus

The viral infection transmitted by sandflies, mosquitoes, and ticks, has been claiming young lives in India lately.  A suspected outbreak of Chandipura Virus (CHPV), a viral infection transmitted by sandflies, mosquitoes, and ticks, has been reported in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is believed to have claimed 15 lives — mostly children — so […]

Malaria vaccine

Malaria vaccine saves two million kids : WHO 2023 Results Report

The WHO’s 2023 Results Report highlights the progress made in global health, particularly the malaria vaccine’s impact, funding strategies, accomplishments, and ongoing challenges in fighting diseases worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) released its 2023 Results Report, marking significant strides in global health advancement. Among the standout achievements is the impact of the RTS,S/AS01 malaria […]

Why health fact-checking is still important

It’s not just COVID — it’s measles, HPV, fake cures and more. Health is wealth, they say. That’s true of individuals and countries. Unless we invest in health care, and strengthen our fight against health misinformation, true progress is impossible. We need to work together and collaborate with experts to make credible, timely, relevant, understandable and actionable health information easily accessible for all.

health misinformation

Lessons in fighting health misinformation from Nigeria

Beyond short-term online campaigns, proactively engage with social media influencers and equip them with the necessary tools and knowledge to counter misinformation.  While measles vaccination has seen success in Nigeria, challenges persist, especially with the introduction of new vaccines. Resistance to these vaccines often arises from misinformation spread on social media platforms. Whether it is […]

malaria vaccines

Explainer: How malaria vaccines can eradicate the disease

There are two malaria vaccines recommended by the WHO, and they act against P. falciparum, the deadliest malaria parasite globally and the most prevalent in Africa. Nearly 249 million cases of malaria and 6,08,000 malaria-related deaths were recorded globally in 2022. The World Health Organization (WHO) African Region continues to bear the brunt of the […]

The Mercury Project: Call for proposals

The Social Science Research Council announces USD $2 million grant for projects designed to increase demand for childhood vaccines, HPV, polio, measles, and COVID-19 in low- and lower-middle income countries. 

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