FDA raises minimum age for tobacco purchases to 21

Starting September 30, 2024, tobacco retailers will be required to request photo identification from anyone under 30 to verify their age, up from the previous cutoff of 27     The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has increased the minimum age for purchasing tobacco products from 18 to 21. This change applies to all […]

Viral claim about Leech Therapy for Cervical Pain lacks scientific backing

FACT CHECK: Viral claim about Leech Therapy for Cervical Pain lacks scientific backing

CLAIM: Leech Therapy cures cervical pain.   FACT: There is no scientific evidence to back the claim that leech therapy can help cure pain.   A recent Instagram reel, which has over 230,000 likes, claimed that leech therapy can cure cervical pain in seven sessions. The post was shared by Sehatplusshorts, who has close to […]

WHO launches global plan to tackle dengue as cases surge over 12.3 million this

As dengue cases surge across all six World Health Organization regions, with an estimated four billion people at risk globally, the WHO on Thursday launched the Global Strategic Preparedness, Readiness and Response Plan (SPRP) to tackle dengue and other Aedes-borne arboviruses Aedes is the scientific name of the mosquito that can transmit dengue, chikungunya, Zika, […]

Banning tobacco sales among young people could prevent 1.2 million lung cancer deaths

Preventing a generation from ever smoking could result in 1.2 million fewer lung cancer deaths globally, according to a study led by researchers from the University of Santiago de Compostela, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and global collaborators published in The Lancet Public Health journal. The findings indicate that creating a so-called tobacco-free generation […]

Smoking cut to 5% may add a year for men, 0.2 for women by 2050

Study: Smoking cut to 5% may add a year for men, 0.2 for women by 2050

Global life expectancy is projected to reach 78.3 years by 2050, but a reduction in smoking to 5% could add an extra year for men and 0.2 years for women, a study by the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries and Risk Factors (GBD) Tobacco Forecasting Collaborators reveals. The study, published in The Lancet Public Health journal, suggests […]

India reports 9.1 million animal bites every year

The study, however, noted “a substantial decline” in human rabies deaths over the past two decades, and called for elimination of dog-mediated human rabies by 2030.   India experiences 9.1 million animal bites every year, with dogs accounting for 76.8% of incidents last year, a survey has revealed. The survey was carried out across 78,807 […]

Elon Musk

FACT CHECK: Is there any truth to Elon Musk’s claims on birth control?

Earlier this year, Elon Musk, billionaire entrepreneur, owner of X and known supporter of US President hopeful Donald Trump, took to X to share his thoughts on birth control. “Hormonal birth control makes you fat, doubles risk of depression & triples risk of suicide. This is the clear scientific consensus, but very few people seem […]

Not all cholesterol is the same: what is 'good' and 'bad' cholesterol?

EXPLAINER: Not all cholesterol is the same: what is ‘good’ and ‘bad’ cholesterol?

To most individuals, the mere mention of the word cholesterol signifies a state of ill health. It takes a nuanced reading to understand the intricacies of the outcomes of cholesterol deposits on human health and discern between cholesterol that is good for one’s health and the one that is bad, or harmful for health. So, […]

FACT CHECK: US Vice President Hopeful JD Vance's Disease Surge Claims Contradict Health Data

FACT CHECK: US Vice President Hopeful JD Vance’s Disease Surge Claims Contradict Health Data

CLAIM:  JD Vance asserts a “massive rise” in communicable diseases like HIV and tuberculosis in , Ohio, because of a rise in Haitian migrant population FACT:  Local health data shows no such massive increase in infectious diseases, contradicting Vance’s claims.   US Senator and Donald Trump’s running mate for the 2024 US Presidential elections, JD […]

COVID variants

FACT CHECK: Did Kamala Harris admit that COVID was a lab grown virus?

CLAIM Kamala Harris admitted that the COVID virus originated in a lab   FACT  There is no conclusive evidence to suggest that the pandemic was the result of a lab leak with even WHO saying that “a laboratory origin of the pandemic was considered to be extremely unlikely.”   The US presidential debate on September […]

Study: Conversion practices linked to higher depression, PTSD in LGBTQ+ adults

People identifying as LGBTQ+ who have undergone conversion therapy are more likely to experience poor mental health, according to a study published in The Lancet Psychiatry journal.   Conversion practice is a formal, structured attempt to alter a person’s sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression. It often involves psychological, behavioural, physical, and faith-based practices. […]

FACT CHECK: Slow chewing of food helps lower blood sugar spikes

CLAIM  Slow Chewing of food can be a game changer for blood sugar control.   FACT Indeed. Slow chewing of food helps lower blood glucose spikes.   Can you help you manage your diabetes, simply by changing the way you chew your food? This is the latest in the everday barrage of claims about what […]

FACT CHECK: Does manuka honey have anti-cancer properties?

CLAIM:  Manuka honey has anti-cancer properties. FACT Manuka honey has shown anti-cancer properties in animal studies and on laboratory-grown human cells. But the claim lacks evidence from clinical trials involving humans.    For some time, Manuka honey has been the focus of many anti-cancer discussions on social media.   This post on X.com, for instance, is all […]

RFK Jr: ‘A sick child is the USA’s most valuable asset’ at Trump ally’s event

The US healthcare system is “an existential threat to our country,” Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on Monday told members of a congressional roundtable on nutrition and the prevalence of chronic illness. The former Democrat served as a headliner for a four-hour roundtable presentation. Moderated by Senator Ron Johnson, a hard-right Republican from Wisconsin, the event was titled […]

Study: Increasing measles cases observed in double-vaccinated adults

The majority of measles cases in England are among unvaccinated individuals but the proportion of measles cases in adults who received two doses of the MMR vaccine in England increased from 1.9% to 7.2% between 2011 and 2019. A new retrospective modelling study, published in The Lancet Public Health journal, suggests that the weakening of the MMR […]

FACT CHECK: Can eating curd, salad, banana, and radish at night cause health issues?

CLAIM Consuming curd, salad, banana, radish at night with dinner leads to diseases   FACT Scientific evidence does not support the claim that consuming curd, salad, banana, or radish at night leads to diseases; these foods are generally nutritious and easily digestible at any time of day.   A popular claim among traditional medicinal practitioners […]

Sex education isn’t cause of promiscuity, irresponsible behaviour: Supreme Court

Research has shown that sex education doesn’t encourage promiscuity and irresponsible behaviour “but actually delays the onset of sexual activity and promotes safer practices among those who are sexually active,” the Supreme Court of India said on Monday. “One prevalent misconception is that sex education encourages promiscuity and irresponsible behaviour among youth. Critics often argue […]

Should you avoid caffeine completely when trying to conceive?

FACT CHECK: Should you avoid caffeine completely when trying to conceive?

CLAIM: Caffeine should not be consumed at all while trying to conceive.   FACT: Recent scientific research suggests that this widely held belief may not be entirely accurate; moderation is the key.   The notion that caffeine must be entirely eliminated from one’s diet when attempting to conceive has been a belief popular among people […]

snake bite

FACT CHECK: Should you tie and suck a snake bite, as shown in movies?

CLAIM If bitten by a snake, tie off that part, cut the wound, and suck the venom out as shown in movies. Local traditional medicine can also help.   FACT World Health Organization cautions against these methods, saying it doesn’t help in the real world and can even prove dangerous. A tourniquet applied too tight […]

Mental health surpasses cancer as top global concern, including India

Mental health surpasses cancer as top global concern, including India

Mental health has emerged as the leading health concern worldwide, surpassing cancer in significance, according to a Ipsos survey that included India. Ipsos is a multinational market research and consulting firm with headquarters in Paris, France. The survey, which covers 31-countries, was conducted by Ipsos on its Global Advisor online platform and, in India, on […]

male fertility impacted by laptops

FACT CHECK: Does using a laptop on lap affect male fertility?

CLAIM: Holding a laptop on lap for extended periods leads to infertility in men   FACT: Correct. Laptop use on the lap may potentially impact male fertility due to heat and exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs)   Do you also often work with your laptop on your lap? Social media often trends with hashtags such […]

women with autoimmune diseases have a 30% higher risk of developing perinatal depression.

Study: Depression & autoimmune disease are linked in new mothers, pregnant women

Pregnancy and motherhood can be a beautiful time- the joys of pregnancy, the anticipation of welcoming a new life, the blessing of a child. However, it can also have a darker side that is rarely spoken about. Depression during pregnancy and immediately after giving birth, called the perinatal period, is a dark reality that is […]

lemon water as a cure for cancer

FACT CHECK: Can cancer be cured with lemon water?

CLAIM:  Drinking lemons soaked in hot water can cure cancer   FACT:  Drinking hot water in which lemons have been soaked, or consuming lemon juice, is no cure for cancer. At best, it could boost one’s immunity.   Cancer is a major concern in India, with the Indian Council of Medical Research saying that “approximately one in […]

EXPLAINER: What is the Quad Cancer Moonshot to which India pledged $7.5 million?

During the Quad Cancer Moonshot event hosted by President Biden on the sidelines of the Quad Leaders’ Summit in Wilmington, Delaware on September 22, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a $7.5 million grant for cancer testing, screening, and diagnostics in the Indo-Pacific region. This initiative supports the US Cancer Moonshot, championed by President Biden and […]

FACT CHECK: Zinc deficiency negatively affects male fertility and overall immunity

CLAIM:  Zinc deficiency negatively affects male reproductive health and overall immunity. FACT:  Scientific evidence strongly supports zinc’s crucial role in testosterone production, sperm quality, metabolism, and immune function, highlighting its importance for male health.   There are few topics that keep social media abuzz like conversations and posts on fertility- from home remedies to help […]

Air pollution, rising temperatures fuel global increase in stroke burden

Air pollution, high temperatures, and metabolic risk factors are driving global increases in stroke, with latest figures estimating 12 million cases and over 7 million deaths from stroke each year, a new analysis from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has revealed. Although stroke is highly preventable and treatable, the […]

FACT CHECK: Does Chemotherapy have a failure rate of 97%

For colorectal cancer, chemotherapy, especially when combined with surgery, can significantly boost survival chances   CLAIM Chemotherapy has a failure rate of 97% FACT False. Effectiveness of chemotherapy and cancer survival rates vary based on various factors such as disease progression, patient health status, comorbidities, and lifestyle habits. This is a complex issue and cannot […]

diphtheria

Explainer: What is diphtheria?

Given the global surge in diphtheria incidence, it’s important to focus on vaccination against this potentially serious bacterial infection that primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose.   By Florica Brahma The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning regarding the outbreak of diphtheria, a potentially serious bacterial infection that primarily affects […]

FACT CHECK: Can vaccines for children lead to autism?

CLAIM: Childhood vaccination leads to autism    FACT:  Scientific consensus firmly establishes that childhood vaccinations do not cause autism   A claim that keeps popping up on social media and elsewhere, over and over again, is that vaccinating your child could lead to them developing autism. Vaccines indeed seem to cause autism. Shoutout to the […]

Combination immunotherapy for melanoma yields decade-long survival rates

The 10-year follow-up study involved 945 patients across 137 sites in 21 countries   Roughly half of metastatic melanoma patients treated with a combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors remain cancer-free for a decade, according to a new report from Weill Cornell Medicine and Dana-Farber Cancer Center investigators and their colleagues, published in the New England […]

SOY

FACT CHECK: Consuming soy leads to male infertility?

CLAIM:  Use of soy protein, as a body-building supplement or otherwise among men, could lead to infertility. FACT:  Current data doesn’t show a link between consuming soy within recommended dietary limits, and male infertility.   Body-building diet is a frequent topic of conversation in the locker rooms of gyms with focus on calories consumed, and more […]

FACT CHECK: Is chewing smokeless tobacco a cancer risk?

CLAIM:  Chewing smokeless tobacco does not cause cancer.   FACT:  Chewing smokeless tobacco is carcinogenic with oral cancer being the most probable outcome.    45 year old rickshaw puller Manish Chauhan is waiting for his next ride on a hot afternoon in Delhi. While he waits, he turns to a vice he has been indulging […]

FACT CHECK: Does moderate drinking have health benefits? 

CLAIM: No amount of alcohol consumption, light to moderate, can provide health benefits.   FACT: Alcohol consumption, no matter how little, is not safe.   Recently, some Twitter posts highlighted the absence of any touted health benefits of alcohol consumption.   Alcohol is POISON. There is absolutely zero benefit from it lol the quicker yall […]

Adults over 60 are the fastest-growing demographic across the world

A World Bank report says demographic transformations are reshaping the world, with the global population expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050     Adults over 60 are the fastest-growing demographic across the world, says the new World Bank’s report.   The report says demographic transformations are reshaping the world, with the global population expected […]

COVID measures led to drop in antibiotic-resistant infection deaths in 2021

The reduction was caused by reduction in the burden of non-COVID lower respiratory infections, likely due to social distancing and other disease control measures in place during the COVID-19 pandemic     The decline in antimicrobial resistance infections (AMR) related deaths in 2021 was likely due to COVID-19 measures that reduced non-COVID respiratory infections, says […]

antibiotics

Antibiotic resistance could cause 39 million deaths globally by 2050

Antimicrobial resistance occurs when bacteria or other pathogens change in ways that they become resistant to antimicrobials     More than 39 million people around the world could die from antibiotic-resistant infections over the next 25 years, a study published in The Lancet has warned.  The research, conducted by the Global Research on Antimicrobial Resistance […]

mpox.

WHO pledges 3.6 million vaccines for mpox, Japan tops contributions

The WHO declared mpox a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on August 14, 2024, following an upsurge of the infection in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighbouring countries The World Health Organization has announced a global pledge of over 3.6 million vaccine doses to combat mpox in the affected countries, with […]

Digital health and community drives cut mental health risks: study

“Our research marks a significant milestone in mental health care,” said Prof Pallab Maulik, Director of Research and Program Director (Mental Health) at The George Institute India   A combination of digital healthcare and community-based campaigns can significantly reduce the risk of depression, anxiety, and self-harm in rural India, a global study by the George […]

Climate change

Climate change trumps political uncertainty in priorities for global executives: report

85% of executives increased their investments in sustainability so far this year, up from 75% in 2023 Climate change remains a top priority for global C-suite executives, surpassing concerns such as political uncertainty, talent competition, and evolving regulatory environments, a new Deloitte report has revealed.  The report highlighted that 85% of executives have increased their […]

Senior citizens 70 and older to get up to Rs 5 lakh in free health insurance coverage

The families will get an additional top-up cover up to Rs 5 lakh per year for themselves, which they do not have to share with the other members of the family who are below the age of 70 years   The Indian government has approved health coverage for everyone aged 70 and above under the […]

student suicide

Student suicides soar in India as exam pressure takes a deadly toll

A Lancet study highlights the “enormous competition to gain admission into colleges and the media hype around the results,” as a contributing factor to student suicides.   The rising number of students who die by suicide in India have raised serious concerns about mental health and academic pressure- official records show that close to 20% […]

FACT CHECK: Should Artificial Sweeteners, Flavourings Be Avoided Completely?

Does your health supplement have artificial sweeteners and flavourings? Well, the co-founder of a health supplement brand has claimed that some of these substances, which are commonly found in supplements and food products, should be “completely avoided” as they are unsafe! In a recent YouTube video, the co-founder of nutraceutical brand Miduty, Palak Midha, was […]

social media

Australia proposes social media ban for kids to ‘have a childhood’

The federal legislation, which would enforce a minimum age for social media use, is expected to be introduced at the end of this year   The Australian federal government on Tuesday said that it will introduce a legislation that bans children from accessing social media at the end this year. The government has however, not […]

Medical conditions are major suicide triggers, says new study

“The higher the disability burden due to medical morbidity, the higher the risk of suicide,” findings reveal     Medical conditions significantly increase suicide risk among people without mental disorders, says a study by The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). In a nationwide survey of 6,635,857 individuals from Denmark, the journal found that “most medical conditions […]

FACT CHECK: False claims linking mpox to COVID-19 gain traction

CLAIM: Mpox is a side effect of COVID-19 vaccines   FACT: There is no link between COVID-19 vaccine use and mpox infections   As a new highly contagious strain of mpox spreads globally and begins affecting children even under 25, misinformation reminiscent of the COVID-19 era is spreading across different social media platforms. The most […]

TB

Healthcare workers 8 times more likely to contract TB: study

The study on healthcare workers, analysed 10 distinct studies conducted between 2004 and 2023, uncovered an average of 2,391.6 TB cases per 100,000 healthcare workers, almost 8 times the rate observed in the general population     A recent study has shed light on the heightened risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection among healthcare workers in India. […]

mpox

India confirms its first mpox infection, not linked to African strain

Government says the case not part of the current public health emergency, no immediate risk to public   India on Monday confirmed its first case of mpox, after the World Health Organization declared the infection a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on August 14.  However, the health ministry clarified that the case is […]

FACT CHECK: Can the HPV vaccine kill you?

CLAIM:  HPV vaccine is dangerous leading to infertility and death. HPV and cervical cancer are not significant threats.   FACT: Scientific evidence shows that HPV is a real threat, and the vaccine is safe and effective. It does not lead to infertility or death. All major health organizations recommend HPV vaccine to combat cervical cancers. […]

cholera

Rising cholera outbreaks: Afghanistan and Bangladesh top the list in Asia

The report says the number of reported cholera cases increased by 13% and deaths by 71% in 2023 compared to 2022   Conflict, climate change, limited investment in development and population displacement due to emerging and re-emerging risks all contributed to the rise in the number of cholera outbreaks, the World Health Organization (WHO) says […]

mpox

Rising mpox cases test Pakistan’s fragile healthcare system

A report in The Lancet warns that insufficient resources are worsening the crisis Healthcare experts in Pakistan have voiced concern over the country’s “preparedness for a possible mpox outbreak,” following 11 confirmed cases and one death since the disease emerged in April, according to a report in The Lancet. Writing in the medical journal, the […]

Chicken Pox

FACT CHECK: Does Chicken Pox spread only after the rashes break out?

CLAIM:  Chicken Pox starts spreading once the rashes break out.    FACT: A person infected with chicken pox can start spreading the virus 1-2 days before the rash even appears.   Chicken pox is a common illness we all fall prey to during our lives. Even though almost everyone has it at least once, some myths […]

road traffic death

India among nations with declining road traffic death rates

Between 2010 and 2021, road traffic fatalities fell in Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Timor-Leste India had an estimated 15.4 road traffic deaths per 100,000 population in 2021, marginally higher than the global average of 15, according to the WHO South-East Asia Regional status report on road safety. However, the rate of such deaths […]

herpes infections

FACT CHECK: Are all types of herpes infections sexually transmitted?

CLAIM:
All types of herpes infections are sexually transmitted

FACT:
Only a particular type of Herpes, called the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), is spread through sexual activity. Herpes Zoster, also referred to as Shingles, is caused by the reactivation of the childhood chicken pox virus in adulthood.

heart disease

Can simple blood tests predict the risk of heart disease in women? A new study says so

A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine states that simple blood tests measuring one’s cholesterol levels and inflammation markers can predict a woman’s risk of developing heart disease over the next 30 years. The research, conducted with nearly 28,000 women in the U.S., focused on measuring two specific fats—low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and […]

Cardiac Arrest

Explainer: Cardiac Arrest and Heart Attack are not the Same

Cardiac arrest and heart attack are often used loosely and interchangeably. Perhaps, the layman does not know the difference. However, there’s a difference, and it is stark. But, don’t worry; Team First check is here to help you understand the difference between the two so that you can monitor your health and seek timely and […]

Condom

Condom use falls among European teens, WHO sounds alarm

A new WHO report shows the rate of condom use has decreased from 70% to 61% for boys and from 63% to 57% for girls between 2014 and 2022   Condom use among European teens has dropped sharply in recent years, a trend that the World Health Organization (WHO) has described as alarming. A new report from […]

mpox.

UNICEF, allies roll out plan to combat mpox outbreak with new vaccine pacts

UNICEF will set up conditional supply agreements with vaccine manufacturers to ensure prompt purchase and delivery of vaccines in response to rising mpox cases, the agency said on Monday. Since the beginning of this year, more than 18,000 suspected cases of mpox, including 629 deaths, have been reported in Congo which is at the epicentre […]

Mpox

WHO calls for urgent review of mpox tests amid surge

Congo emerges as the global epicenter of the epidemic, with over 16,000 reported cases and over 500 deaths   The World Health Organization has called for an emergency review of mpox testing in response to rising cases worldwide, with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) alone reporting 1000 more suspected cases this week. Congo […]

health information

Role of accredited platforms in health information – An excerpt from First Check’s Coffee Table Book

“Only accredited digital healthcare platforms with medicos on the panel should be allowed to publish health information.” I have witnessed the healthcare industry’s transition from offline, physical information to digitisation. The evolution has, no doubt, broadened our horizons and improved access to healthcare. However, just like everything in life, this too has a downside — […]

COVID

Important to characterise long COVID in children: Study

A recent study published in JAMA identifies common prolonged symptoms experienced by children after SARS-CoV-2 infection and how these symptoms differ by age. Most research on long COVID or postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) has focused on adults, with less known about this complex condition in children. A recent study published in JAMA, a […]

healthcare

‘Integrate assistive technology into primary healthcare, universal health coverage,’ says WHO chief

The “Equipped for equity” campaign during the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games advocates for concerted global action to improve access to these essential health products. The World Health Organization (WHO) and International Paralympic Committee (IPC) join forces to highlight the transformative impact of assistive technology on sports during the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games. The “Equipped for equity” […]

Ritlecitinib,alopecia

Explainer: Ritlecitinib, a remedy for hair loss

The first drug to be approved by the U.S. FDA for the treatment of alopecia areata, Ritlecitinib is an immune suppressant that encourages hair growth.  There are many reasons for hair loss or alopecia. The cause determines whether one’s hair falls out gradually or abruptly, or just visibly thins out in certain areas. For example, […]

AI tools

Continued need to improve AI tools in healthcare: Study

National Institutes of Health researchers find AI tools significantly less accurate when analysing summaries written by patients about their own health.  While artificial intelligence (AI) tools can make accurate diagnoses from textbook-like descriptions of genetic diseases, the tools are significantly less accurate when analysing summaries written by patients about their own health, according to researchers […]

Sugar

FACT CHECK: Sugar does not induce hyperactivity in children

Scientists find that sugar consumption does not affect the behaviour or cognitive performance of children. However, one cannot eliminate the possibility of a small effect, particularly in individuals with ADHD.  At birthday parties, children often gorge on candies and break into a bedlam. Parents, typically, blame the sugar in the candy for the kids’ hyperactive […]

Persistent threat of health misinformation in a post-pandemic world – An Excerpt From First Check’s Coffee Table Book

Many years ago, when my mother found out that she had liver and kidney dysfunction, her instinct was to protect her family from the pain and agony. She sought solace in pseudo-scientific practices, half-baked diets, and dubious medicines. What killed her was not the illness, but the lies peddled by those who make a living out of people’s anguish. 

vascularity & varicose veins

Fact-check: The link between vascularity & varicose veins

Regular exercise is the best way to keep the muscles toned, the blood flowing, and reduce the risk of developing varicose veins. Gym goers and fitness enthusiasts often find their veins popping out after a good workout session. In the same way, seasoned weightlifters have prominent veins on their arms, legs and other body parts. […]

Decoding LANS

Explainer: Decoding LANS, a gamechanger in diagnosing cognitive degeneration

Researchers at Mayo Clinic recently established new criteria for a memory-loss syndrome in older adults, showing promise in the definitive diagnosis of cognitive degenerative conditions.  Cognitive deterioration manifests as a combination of symptoms that include difficulties with memory, attention span, communication, judgement, reasoning and problem-solving abilities. Based on symptoms alone, it’s challenging, even for skilled […]

Mpox

Fact-check: Mpox is not limited to gays, bisexuals; anyone can get it

The zoonotic disease is typically found in areas close to tropical rainforests where the virus-carrying animals live. Social media is abuzz with misleading claims about mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) and sexuality. Posts about how “nearly all cases are gay men and bisexuals” and “they should change their behaviour and get vaccinated” have no scientific […]

Cancer

EXPLAINER: Five common products that pose cancer risks & healthier alternatives

While it’s difficult to completely avoid carcinogens in today’s world, reducing exposure is key. An oncologist shares some practical tips. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has listed and classified various agents as “known or probable human carcinogens”. Research shows that these substances or exposures that can cause DNA changes that may lead […]

microplastics

Explainer: Why microplastics in food are damaging

Indians with a high consumption of salt and sugar are exposed to a significant amount of these food contaminants daily, according to a recent study. A recent study in India indicates the presence of microplastics in edible table salt and sugar. Indians with a high consumption of salt and sugar are exposed to a significant […]

Rosemary oil + coconut oil

Fact-check: Rosemary oil + coconut oil benefits for hair

From tackling bacterial infections and scalp inflammation to preventing protein loss and enhancing hair elasticity, researchers are reviewing potential benefits of both oils. A popular YouTuber claims to have found the formula for happy, healthy hair: Combining the goodness of rosemary oil and coconut oil. Intrigued by the claims made in the video and the […]

COVID-19 vaccine

‘Getting an updated COVID-19 vaccine remains an extremely effective tool’: Study

Vaccines saved 1.6 million lives in Europe; COVID death toll could have reached four million without immunisation, according to new WHO study.  From the time of their introduction in December 2020 through to March 2023, COVID-19 vaccines reduced deaths due to the pandemic by at least 59 per cent, saving more than 1.6 million lives in the WHO […]

Teflon flu

Explainer: What is ‘Teflon flu’?

Polymer fume fever, an illness that can occur when Teflon-coated pans are overheated, can easily be prevented. ‘Teflon flu’ has been trending online, following a surge in suspected cases recently in the United States. Does it have any connection with non-stick cookware? Is it a serious health condition? Can it be prevented? The questions are […]

Vaseline

Fact-check: Vaseline intake not the secret to long life

Robert Chesebrough, the American chemist who discovered petroleum jelly and lived for 96 years, had a spoonful of Vaseline every day, according to social media posts.  We’ve all heard the popular adage that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. If social media is to be believed though, Robert Chesebrough, the American chemist who […]

vulture population

Decline in vulture population causes half a million premature human deaths: Study

Drastic reduction of these vital scavengers has allowed deadly bacteria and infections to spread unchecked, says the study published in the American Economic Association journal. Vultures once thrived across India, with a population possibly exceeding fifty million. Today, the three primary species are critically endangered, having declined by more than 95 per cent. This drastic […]

auriculotherapy

Fact-check: The science behind auriculotherapy

Proponents claim that stimulating specific points on the ear can treat various health conditions affecting different parts of the body. A YouTube video in Hindi (with 4.2K+ views) of a recent podcast episode with a physiotherapist in India has been doing the rounds on social media platforms. “Is there any evidence to support the science […]

blood thinner

Explainer: How a blood thinner works as antidote to snakebite

Scientists at the University of Sydney and the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine used CRISPR gene-editing technology to identify ways to block cobra venom and repurposed heparin to stop necrosis. Recently, scientists at the University of Sydney and the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine discovered that a common blood thinner, Heparin, can be repurposed as […]

medicine

India commits US$ 85m to WHO for strengthening traditional medicine research

The 10-year financial contribution to support a cross-sectoral programme of work by providing data and evidence on traditional medicine policies, practice, products, and public use. The Government of India committed US$ 85 million over 10 years (2022–2032) to support the programming of the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre at a recent ceremony in Geneva. The […]

Navigating truth and misinformation in the digital age – An excerpt from First Check’s Coffee Table Book

In today’s digital age, we are seeing the irreparable damage caused by social media. The speed at which (mis)information can reach multitudes is unbelievable! So, we need to be cautious of what we share on digital platforms (as well as in in-person communications). I have found the acronym S.H.A.R.E to be a helpful guide in deciding whether to share information which I encounter on social media. It stands for: check the Source; Headlines do not always tell the full story; Analyse the facts; images and videos could be Retouched; look out for Errors.

sleep

Fact-check: The connection between sleep and feeling young

Studies indicate that lack of sleep can accelerate the process of aging, says Dr Puneet Khanna, Head of Department and Consultant in Respiratory Medicine at Manipal Hospital, Delhi, India.  Is a good night’s sleep the secret to feeling young? The answer is yes, according to a recent research by Stockholm University. First Check reached out […]

Breastfeeding

World Breastfeeding Week: 820,000 children can be saved each year

Breastfeeding reduces the burden of childhood illness, and the risk of certain types of cancers and noncommunicable diseases for mothers. Contrary to popular perceptions, breastfeeding is on the rise globally. Over the past 12 years, the number of infants under six months of age who are exclusively breastfed worldwide has increased by more than 10 […]

hibiscus tea

Explainer: Decoding the social media conflict over hibiscus tea

Hibiscus tea may have medicinal properties, but clinical research on the subject is currently limited. Earlier this week, a popular Indian actress put out a social media post on hibiscus tea, thanking her nutritionist for introducing her to the wonder drink with numerous health benefits. In response, a doctor known for combatting misleading health information […]

dementia

14 modifiable risk factors key to preventing dementia: Study

As per the latest report from the 2024 Lancet Commission, vision loss, high cholesterol, less education and social isolation are some of the risk factors for developing dementia.  Nearly half of dementia cases can be prevented or delayed by addressing 14 modifiable risk factors starting in childhood, as per the latest report from the 2024 […]

skin cancer

Fact-check: Gel manicures and the risk of skin cancer

While research suggests that radiation emitted by UV-nail polish dryers can damage DNA, there are no conclusive findings yet about it causing skin cancer in humans.  For those who want their nail polish to last for weeks, gel manicures are the popular choice. Gel polish is typically “cured” by ultraviolet (UV) light, which helps the […]

violence:

19 million adolescent girls experience intimate partner violence: WHO

This needs to be taken more seriously as a public health issue, with focus on prevention and targeted support. For the first time, the World Health Organization (WHO) has published a detailed analysis of the prevalence of physical and/or sexual partner violence experienced by 15–19-year-old girls who have been in intimate relationships. Nearly a quarter […]

health

EXPLAINER: What’s the connection between political ideology and health?

While health plays a role in developing one’s political ideology, the latter shapes one’s attitude towards health.  The next time you feel drawn to a particular political ideology, consider checking your health. The connection between individual health and political ideology is fascinating.  Data from studies show that the impact of political ideology on health behaviours […]

heavy metal

Fact-check: How heavy metal music impacts the mind

Studies find that intense tempo and heavy bass doesn’t cause aggression in listeners; listening to heavy metal can lead to increased positive emotions and stress relief.  Can listening to heavy metal songs be an effective tool for coping with stress and anxiety? For me, metal music has been a saviour since I discovered my first […]

Hepatitis

World Hepatitis Day: Taking inspiration from Egypt’s hepatitis C triumph

Egypt is the first country to achieve the gold tier status on the path to elimination of hepatitis C as per WHO criteria. China, India and Pakistan are well poised to follow suit. World Hepatitis Day is observed every year on 28 July, as an opportunity to reflect on the ongoing fight against hepatitis, and […]

health information

The critical role of fact-checking in health information– An excerpt from First Check’s Coffee Table Book

It is crucial to actively debunk false claims, verify information from trusted sources, and understand cognitive biases, to ensure the public receives accurate and reliable health information. “It’s not good enough to know that you know the facts, you need to step up and set the record straight. Debunking false claims, particularly about health, is […]

health controversy

Lessons from the latest health controversy on social media

Recent controversy involving Indian actor Samantha Ruth Prabhu and Dr Cyriac Abby Philips, aka The Liver Doc, is a stark reminder of the challenges of tackling health misinformation.  The recent controversy involving Indian actor Samantha Ruth Prabhu and Dr Cyriac Abby Philips, aka The Liver Doc, on social media has pertinent lessons on dealing with […]

Union Budget

India’s Union Budget 2024: Hits and misses for health sector

Initiatives focused on health infrastructure development, digital health and mental health face reductions, even as overall budgetary allocation for the Union Health Ministry marks a 12.59 per cent increase.  India’s Union Budget for 2024-25, presented earlier this week, proposed notable budgetary allocations for healthcare programmes, along with tax exemptions for critical drugs and medical devices. […]

DNA

Fact-check: Women who carry the DNA of men

The presence of male cells in women could be attributed to pregnancies with male foetuses, or the transfer of cells from male siblings during gestation.  “Do women carry the DNA of men they’ve had sexual intercourse with?” asked a First Check reader. This is an old claim that has been periodically surfacing on the internet […]

COVID

The conundrum of COVID deaths: Claims and counterclaims

While a recent study found that India recorded an estimated 11.9 lakh excess COVID-19 deaths in 2020, eight times more than the official figure, the Indian government questioned the study’s flawed methodology and misleading findings.  A recent study claimed that large and unequal life expectancy declines were recorded during the COVID-19 pandemic in India in […]

microplastics

Explainer: The link between microplastics and men’s reproductive health

Recent discovery of microplastics in semen raises questions about the potential health impacts of this contamination on male reproduction.  A team of researchers from leading environmental and health research institutions analysed semen samples from Italian men and found microplastics in a significant share of the samples. The discovery of microplastics in human sperm opens a […]

lung cancer

The impact of climate change on lung cancer in Asia: The Lancet

Environmental and lifestyle factors lead to early onset of lung cancer. In India, lung cancer typically manifests about a decade earlier than in Western countries. The intersection of climate change and lung cancer in Asia presents an urgent and complex public health challenge that demands urgent action. As climate change continues to amplify the burden […]

spinal muscular atrophy

Explainer: Decoding spinal muscular atrophy

SMN protein is produced inadequately leading to severely compromised bodily functions, or physical disability. There have been reports in the Indian news media recently about the plight of infants afflicted by Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), a genetic neuromuscular disorder. One of the recognised remedies – Zolgensma (Onasemnogene Abeparvoves-Xioi), an FDA-approved gene therapy medicine, costing INR […]

Polio virus

Polio virus detected in Gaza, WHO warns of global risk

The origin of the virus, isolated from sewage samples in two sub-regions within Gaza, is currently being investigated. Variant type 2 poliovirus (VDPV) has been isolated from sewage samples in Gaza, as per the Global Polio Eradication Initiative’s official statement released on 19 July, 2024. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers there to be a […]