In a move aimed at standardizing healthcare across the country, the Union government has introduced 157 Standard Treatment Workflows (STWs) covering 28 specialties, including cardiology, pulmonology and dermatology. 

Hospitals and medical colleges have been directed by the National Medical Commission to adopt these evidence-based protocols, developed jointly by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the National Health Authority, and the World Health Organization (WHO).

The STWs outline step-by-step processes for diagnosis and treatment, such as stabilizing patients, prescribing routine investigations like ECGs and chest X-rays, and recommending specific medications and oxygen therapy where required.

“Previously, doctors relied on varying guidelines and personal experience, leading to inconsistent patient outcomes. The STWs provide a concise, evidence-based roadmap to ensure clear, high-quality care for all,” an official told Mint.

“The STWs cover 28 specialties and include specific guidance on common medical conditions. For example, the STW for heart failure from the cardiology domain outlines a standardized approach for a patient presenting with breathlessness,” the official added.

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