chai causes weight gain

FACT CHECK: Is your daily cup of chai making you gain weight?

CLAIM: Drinking chai daily leads to weight gain. FACT: Drinking chai in moderation does not inherently cause weight gain. Factors like added sugar, full-fat milk, and frequency of consumption determine its caloric impact. A YouTube short posted by internet sensation and nutrition coach, Ryan Fernando, claimed that consuming one cup of tea daily for a year can result […]

patharchatta as a remedy for kidney stones

FACT CHECK: Can patharchatta leaves dissolve kidney stones?

CLAIM:  Patharchatta leaves can dissolve kidney stones FACT: There is no scientific evidence to show that patharchatta leaves do not dissolve kidney stones. Experts warn against such unscientific home remedies for kidney stones,  adding that if left untreated the complications could include urinary tract infections, severe pain, and in extreme cases, kidney damage.  Recently a […]

acidic cancer

FACT CHECK: Acidic foods increase cancer risk?

A popular video on Instagram, with about 20,000 likes and over a million views, claims that consuming acidic foods can raise the risk of cancer.   View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Sanjeev Batra (@dr.sanjeev27) “Do you know that the cancerous tumours that occur in your body, they are made of […]

Health of India Summit 2024 tackles heart disease, cancer, and AI challenges

Experts discussed evolving challenges and solutions for India’s health sector, focusing on heart disease, cancer treatment, and health misinformation, at this year’s Health of India Summit held in New Delhi on December 3. Madhukar K. Bhagat, Joint Secretary of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, highlighted the pressing challenges in India’s healthcare sector, including […]

How prepared is India for future diseases? Experts discuss at Health of India Summit

New Delhi: The Health of India Summit 2024 at Hotel Shangri-La, New Delhi, brought together leading healthcare innovators to discuss India’s potential as a global hub for biopharmaceutical innovation, emphasizing the need for collaborative, rapid, and cost-effective R&D strategies to address current and emerging disease challenges. The session titled  “Accelerating R&D Innovation for India’s Current […]

HOI2024: Experts discuss AI’s role in transforming healthcare at Health of India Summit

New Delhi: At the Health of India Summit 2024 in New Delhi, experts highlighted the transformative potential of AI in revolutionizing Indian healthcare, from early tuberculosis detection in rural areas to advanced cancer prediction models, while emphasizing the need for ethical frameworks, accurate data, and patient-centric integration. The session, titled “AI & Health: How AI […]

AI-fueled health misinformation, infectious diseases and natural remedy myths cause of concern: report

The “Health Misinformation Vectors in India” report, released at the Health of India Summit in Delhi, warns of AI-driven misinformation and the rise of infectious diseases like Marburg virus and Mpox, while highlighting a growing shift from evidence-based medicine to natural remedies influenced by local traditions. “Even on life threatening diseases like cancer, some of […]

health of india summit

Health of India Summit 2024 to Explore AI and Healthcare Innovations

  The Health of India Summit 2024, a flagship event organized by First Check and DataLEADS, will take place on December 3 at the Shangri-La Hotel, Ashoka Road, New Delhi. The summit is set to gather a significant number of delegates, including policymakers, healthcare professionals, industry leaders, and experts, to engage in pivotal discussions on […]

FACT CHECK: Should you stop drinking vegetable juice?

CLAIM: Drinking vegetable juice is harmful and should be avoided. FACT: Vegetable juice can be a healthy addition to your diet when consumed in moderation and as part of a balanced nutritional plan.   The First Check team came across a YouTube short from the account “DietTube India,” where the presenter claims that drinking vegetable […]

UN report: Human rights key to ending AIDS by 2030

  The world can end AIDS by 2030 if human rights are at the center of the effort, the Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) said in a statement on the occasion of the World Aids Day.   Titled “Take the rights path to end AIDS,” the report outlines how stigma, discrimination, and punitive laws hinder […]

India mandates snakebite reporting amid 50,000 annual deaths

In a significant move to combat underreported snakebite cases, the Indian Ministry of Health has made it mandatory for all government and private healthcare facilities to report suspected and confirmed snakebite cases and deaths. The decision follows concerns about the underreporting of such incidents, which has hindered efforts to understand and address the problem. In […]

‘Dangerous form of misinformation’: More medical experts weigh in on Sidhu’s cancer cure claim

Cricketer-turned-politician Navjot Singh Sidhu’s recent claim that his wife, Navjot Kaur Sidhu, overcame stage four cancer through a strict diet regimen has sparked controversy, with medical professionals cautioning that such statements risk spreading misinformation and offering false hope to patients battling the disease. First Check consulted leading medical experts including Dr. Sameer Kaul, Senior Consultant […]

4 million Afghans battle addiction amid worsening health crisis: WHO

The World Health Organization has sounded the alarm on Afghanistan’s worsening humanitarian crisis, calling it one of the most severe globally due to widespread food insecurity and a growing substance use epidemic affecting 4 million people. The warning follows a three-day visit by WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, Dr. Hanan Balkhy, who engaged […]

Will AI revolutionise Indian healthcare by enabling self-diagnosis?

New Delhi:  In May 2024, Ankit Gupta, a Delhi resident woke up from his deep slumber, hearing a strong beeping sound; but he couldn’t find the source of the sound. Worried about his ears ringing, he entered some of his symptoms into ChatGPT, an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered chatbot that scrapes the internet for information and […]

UK-India health tech bootcamp returns with six Indian startups

The second edition of the week-long UK-India HealthTech Bootcamp began in the United Kingdom, on Sunday, November 24, featuring six Indian startups, which aims at furthering innovation and building business partnerships in the UK’s healthcare ecosystem. Chosen from a competitive pool of 262 applicants, the participating startups—Backyard Creators, Onward Assist, Neodocs, Niramai Health Analytix, Ramja […]

FACT CHECK: Can a lung detox tea clean a smoker’s lungs?

CLAIM:  A homemade tea can be used to detox lungs FACT:  This is not true. Lungs cannot be detoxed by tea The First Check team came across a reel on Instagram with a claim that a “tea” can detox one’s lungs. Posted by @vaidyajayashreed,  with 153,000 followers, the video has over 13.5 million views, 439,000 […]

Sidhu shares controversial diet plan for cancer recovery amid expert backlash

Former cricketer-turned-politician Navjot Singh Sidhu on Monday sparked criticism from health experts after claiming on social media that dietary and lifestyle changes cured his wife Navjot Kaur’s cancer. Despite the backlash, he has now gone ahead and shared a detailed diet plan. According to Sidhu, his wife’s cancer treatment involved surgeries, chemotherapy, hormonal and targeted […]

FACT CHECK: Was Bill Gates indicted in Netherlands over COVID-19 vaccines

CLAIM: Bill Gates has been indicted in the Netherlands for lying to the public about COVID-19 vaccines FACT:  Not true, a Dutch court has merely accepted jurisdiction to hear a civil case involving vaccine-related claims A recent Dutch court ruling that it has jurisdiction to hear civil claims against Bill Gates related to COVID-19 vaccines […]

COP29 highlights urgency of health action amid climate crisis

Health emerged as one of the major issues at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), which concluded in Baku, Azerbaijan, on November 22. Recognising the increasing risks that climate change poses  to global health, the conference highlighted the importance of integrating health considerations into climate policies. A major highlight of COP29 was the establishment […]

FACT CHECK: Medical experts debunk Sidhu’s claim of curing his wife’s Stage-4 cancer through diet

CLAIM: Turmeric, neem water, apple cider vinegar, lemon water, and lifestyle changes can cure cancer, claims  cricketer-turned-politician Navjot Singh Sidhu FACT:  Doctors debunk the claim, saying there is no medical evidence supporting dietary or lifestyle changes as a cure for cancer Former cricketer-turned-politician Navjot Singh Sidhu claimed on Friday that his wife, Navjot Kaur, overcame […]

EXPLAINER: Is Virat Kohli’s steamed diet better than boiled or cooked?

  More often than not the media is abuzz with fad diets being endorsed by celebrities, such as a paleo diet, Keto diet, Atkins diet and the like. Recently, the former skipper of the Indian cricket team, Virat Kohli was featured in some prominent Indian dailies for advocating a vegetarian diet—to minimize the uric acid […]

Survey of 21,000 Delhi-NCR residents finds every family battling pollution-related health problems

  Around 75% of families in Delhi-NCR have reported at least one member suffering from respiratory problems due to toxic air quality, according to a survey conducted by LocalCircles, a community-based platform that connects people with local issues and enables them to share information, provide feedback, and engage with others on various topics.  The survey, […]

Newborn Care Week: Some Baby Myths and Facts

As Newborn Care Week is observed annually from November 15 to November 21, doctors and fact-checkers use this time to debunk common myths about newborn care. As part of this week, World Children’s Day is observed globally on November 20. The day serves as a platform to foster global unity, raise awareness of children’s issues, […]

FACT CHECK: Are teflon-coated aluminum utensils harmful to health?

CLAIM: Teflon-coated aluminium utensils are not safe and should be discarded FACT: They are safe for everyday use when used under 500°F (260°C) temperatures   An Instagram reel flagged by a First Check reader through our WhatsApp tipline, claims that the teflon-coated  aluminium utensils are harmful to health and urges viewers to discard them.  The […]

Vibrators or lipsticks? How India’s sex toys navigate legal gray areas

While there is no explicit legal provision in India barring the sale of sex toys, the lack of clear judicial guidelines has created a gray area, leaving businesses to navigate complex legal terrain. Companies often label sex toys as “massagers” to sidestep potential legal issues, but this practice raises concerns about consumer protection and could […]

FACT CHECK: Are figs non-vegetarian due to wasp pollination?

CLAIM: Figs (Anjeer) are non-vegetarian as wasps are involved in the pollination process FACT:  Figs come in multiple varieties, many of them don’t require wasps for pollination A couple of recent social media posts have claimed that figs are non-vegetarian. The claim originated on November 2 with a reel by @shashikant_iyengar, a verified account on […]

STUDY: Drop the abbreviations in texting to build better connections

Next time you’re tempted to use shortcuts like “thanx” for “thanks,” “ttyl” for “talk to you later,” or “u” for “you,” think twice. A new study suggests that spelling out words instead of using abbreviations makes you appear more sincere and increases the likelihood of receiving better responses to your texts. According to new research […]

FACT CHECK: Is milk from hormone-injected cows a cancer threat?

CLAIM:  Hormones injected into cows linked to human cancer risk FACT:  FALSE! There is no conclusive scientific evidence to support this   The First Check team came across an Instagram post from the account “Satvik Movement, where they attribute a person’s recovery from cancer to the diet and lifestyle changes prescribed by Satvik Movement practitioners.  […]

Antimicrobial resistance as urgent as climate action: WHO chief

The action on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is “equally as urgent as climate action,” Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said at the Fourth Global High-Level Ministerial Meeting on Antimicrobial Resistance which began Friday in Jeddah.    “AMR doesn’t just threaten to make the medicines on which we depend less effective; it’s happening […]

Fact Check: Does loud snoring signal restful sleep?

CLAIM:  Loud snoring is a deep and restful sleep FACT:  No, it could signal serious breathing issues   The quality of one’s sleep is contingent on many factors such as ageing, depression, medications, and circadian rhythm disorders. There’s an anecdotal account that snoring indicates a deep and restful sleep. However, medical evidence doesn’t support this. […]

FACT CHECK: Does eating fish and milk together harm your health?

  CLAIM:  The consumption of fish and milk leads to white patches on skin FACT:  Medical evidence supporting  this claim is non-existent   There’s a lot of anecdotal wisdom that claims that consuming the fish and milk two together, or within a short interval of each other, could lead to white patches on one’s skin, […]

STUDY: Quarter of world’s 828 million diabetes patients now in India

India is now home to over a quarter of the world’s diabetes cases, with 212 million adults affected, as global diabetes numbers reached 828 million—more than four times the count in 1990, according to a new analysis in The Lancet. India is followed by China with 148 million diabetes cases,  and the USA (42 million), […]

FACT CHECK: Can certain food help neutralise the “toxins” in food?

A First Check reader recently shared a video with us on our newly launched WhatsApp tip line, where a patron of ayurvedic treatment is seen saying that seven food spices can ward off the poisonous and toxic effects of all the food we consume, asking us to verify the claims.  The video was shared with […]

US obesity rate doubles since 1990, hits 208m in 2021, to reach 260m by 2050

  By 2050, the number of US children and teens with overweight or obesity is expected to reach 43.1 million (up by 6.74 million from 2021), and adults 213 million (an increase of 41.4 million), highlighting the urgent need for nationwide action to reverse these trends and address significant geographical and sex disparities,  according to […]

FACT CHECK: Can clove-studded apple ease migraines, acidity?

CLAIM:  Eating an apple with cloves inserted overnight on an empty stomach can cure acidity, migraines, and other ailments. FACT:  The claim is false. No scientific evidence supports the idea that eating a clove-laced apple can cure health issues. A viral video on Instagram shows a Hindi speaking man handing out apples inserted with cloves to people at a […]

Uneven vaccine access in India slows down immunisation for children

  India has made exceptional advances in child immunisation,  but differences in coverage across regions are holding back important goals, says a recent Lancet study.  India ranked first in 2021 and second in 2023 for the highest absolute number of Zero Dose children globally and figures among the top 10 countries home to children missing […]

Trump’s second term: RFK Jr. to lead health policy overhaul amid expert warnings

As concerns rise about the implications of a second Trump administration on global health, experts caution that his return to office could be “among the most destructive” for public health, potentially undermining trust in critical areas such as vaccines and medicine. Lawrence Gostin, Director of the World Health Organization’s Center on Global Health Law, cautioned […]

Study: Demand for cannabis as pain reliever spurs calls for reliable YouTube content

As more people turn to cannabis for chronic pain relief, a new study reveals that only 22.7% of YouTube videos on the topic provide reliable, clinically accurate information. Researchers are calling for a verification process on the platform to prioritize accurate educational content, aiming to reduce misinformation and guide patients toward informed choices on cannabis […]

Eggs

FACT CHECK: The brown Vs white egg conundrum

Claim: Brown eggs are much healthier than white eggs Fact: There is no difference between the nutritional value of a brown or white egg   Eggs are an excellent source of high nutrition, since they provide all vitamins except Vitamin C. They also contain macronutrients such as lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins. Further, eggs are also […]

Poultry

FACT CHECK: Are broiler chickens injected with hormones and steroids?

  CLAIM:  Are hormonal injections like steroids used in the production of broiler chicken? FACT:  While there have been reports of the practice continuing in some parts of India despite a ban on growth hormones’ use in poultry, this does not appear to be the norm. Experts have said selective breeding, immunizations, and the use […]

Report: Majority of adults view, trust and act on TikTok health content

Around 53% of TikTok users aged 18-29 say they trust health information on the app, with 19% following up with a doctor and 26% seeking mental health treatment based on content they’ve seen on the app, reveals a report by Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF). Mental health (66%) and weight loss (66%) were the most watched health […]

FACT CHECK: Which is safer and healthier- raw milk or pasteurized milk?

Should you be drinking raw milk over pasteurised milk? A social media user on X (formerly Twitter), claimed that raw or unpasteurised milk is a healthier alternative to pasteurised milk (milk that has been heated to a specific temperature for a pre-determined interval of time). Did you know this? Pasteurized milk is dangerous and should be […]

Fact Check: Does poor oral hygiene cause heart attacks?

Claim: Poor oral hygiene over time can lead to an increased risk of heart disease Fact: Poor oral hygiene affects health but has no direct link to heart attacks, experts say   Teeth are an integral part of the human body, but they are often overlooked when analysing one’s health. That is, as long as […]

Not just skin deep: Psoriasis also hits nails, joints

Psoriasis is generally considered a skin condition with the itchy, flaky, and scaly patches of skin dominating all conversations around the disease. The fact that psoriasis also affects the nails and may simultaneously be the cause of arthritis is rarely mentioned, or known outside the medical fraternity.  What is Psoriasis Psoriasis is a chronic condition […]

Early-life sugar restriction can protect against diabetes and hypertension later in life

  Reducing sugar intake during the first 1,000 days after conception—from conception through age two—may lower a child’s risk of developing chronic illnesses in adulthood. a new study published in Science has found. Leveraging data from post-World War II sugar rationing in the UK, the findings highlight critical long-term health benefits from reduced sugar intake  […]

The public health impact of gambling is large and increasing: Lancet

  The Lancet Public Health Commission on gambling in a recent report has pointed out the prevalence of commercial gambling in over 80% of countries globally, with lower- and middle-income countries witnessing a particularly rapid growth in the activity. The gambling, the Commission warns, seriously undermines progress towards UN Sustainable Development Goals, with a “heavy […]

Report: Heat-related deaths among seniors rise 167% in 2023 vs. 1990s

  In 2023, global heat-related deaths among people over 65 soared by an unprecedented 167% compared to the 1990s — well beyond the 65% rise anticipated without climate change, finds the Lancet Countdown 2024 Report. What is more, the number of health-threatening heat days added by climate change is higher in countries with a low […]

Report: Fossil fuel deaths drop 7% as global coal phase-out gains ground

  Despite the severe health impacts of climate change, there are some reasons for cautious optimism. Deaths from fossil fuel-derived air pollution fell almost 7% from 2.25 million in 2016 to 2.09 million in 2021, with 59% of this decline due to efforts to reduce pollution from coal burning, demonstrating the life-saving potential of coal […]

Political polarization

Study: Political polarization a major threat to public health

  There is growing evidence that political polarization poses a substantial risk to individual and collective well-being, says a new study published in the journal Nature. Political polarization, according to the study, refers to “a state in which the opinions, beliefs or interests of a group or society no longer range along a continuum but […]

TB

2023: TB surpasses COVID-19 as leading global killer, India worst affected

  In 2023, Tuberculosis (TB) reclaimed its position as the world’s leading cause of death, surpassing COVID-19, which had caused almost twice as many fatalities as HIV/AIDS during the previous three years, reveals the WHO’s Global Tuberculosis Report 2024.     “Most of the people who develop TB disease each year are in 30 high TB […]

FACT CHECK: Does sweetened lemonade have lower health benefits?

CLAIM:  Sugar in lemonade restricts the body’s ability to absorb Vitamin C from lemon juice FACT:  Indeed! Glucose from sugar is readily absorbed by the body, blocking the absorption of vitamin C   In many cultures a glass of lemonade is the beverage of choice to beat the summer heat. The humble Shikanji or Nimbu […]

Election results to affect patient, community health, health care delivery system in US: Medical journal

  As the election date approaches in the USA, the outcome is expected to affect patient and community health, as well as the health care delivery system, in profound ways, a latest article in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) says.    The journal identifies key health-related issues likely to influence voters, including […]

Coffee

Fact Check: Can drinking too much coffee trigger hair loss?

CLAIM:  A popular social media post claims that coffee consumption leads to hair loss   FACT:  There’s little evidence to firmly link excessive caffeine intake to hair loss in people   A Redditt user going by the name ArachWitch claims that he is convinced of the hair-thinning effects of consuming coffee. “I’m convinced caffeine consumption increases hair […]

West Bengal extends ban on gutkha and pan masala for another year

The West Bengal government has renewed its ban on the manufacturing, storage, and sale of gutkha and pan masala products containing tobacco or nicotine for an additional year, effective November 7. This ban has been consistently extended annually since 2012. “The Commissioner of Food Safety of the state is empowered under Section 30 of the […]

paneer

Fact Check: Is fake paneer made by mixing milk powder with oils to mimic real paneer?

  CLAIM: A viral video says “analogue paneer” is made by mixing milk powder with oils to mimic real paneer FACT : It is true. The FSSAI defines analogue paneer as safe, though it’s not the same as traditional paneer Recent social media claims about the production of authentic and synthetic paneer have raised concerns […]

Fact Check: Donald Trump claims “I’m the father of IVF” at a Fox News Townhall

CLAIM US presidential candidate Donald Trump says “I’m the father of IVF” FACT IVF was developed by British scientists Sir Robert Edwards, Patrick Steptoe, and Jean Purdy, leading to the first IVF baby in 1978   Former United States President and now Presidential Candidate, Donald Trump, recently claimed that he was the “father” in vitro […]

Rising human cost of gambling: 449 million affected, 80 million with disorders

A shocking 448.7 million adults globally grapple with the personal, social, or health consequences of gambling, with around 80 million of them experiencing severe gambling disorders, according to a recent report by the Lancet Public Health Commission The report estimates that  gambling disorder could affect 15·8% of the adults and 26·4% of the adolescents who […]

Antimicrobial resistance, health reform take centre stage at MSF conference in New Delhi

  Health reform, resistance to antimicrobials, health disparities, and the impact of violence were top themes discussed at the MSF–Asia 2024 Conference at India Habitat Centre on October 25. The event brought together more than 200 researchers, academics, and patient representatives dedicated to advancing humanitarian medical innovation and research. Speaking at the conference, health experts […]

EXPLAINER: Early birds vs night owls – who scores higher on brain performance?

  Ancient wisdom dictates that going to bed early and waking up in the wee hours is good for health, wealth and happiness. We have all heard the famous saying by Benjamin Franklin since we were kids “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” But is that all true? […]

FACT CHECK: Viral video claims salt isn’t a concern, blames sugar instead

CLAIM  Salt is not as harmful when it comes to high blood pressure, as the body excretes it; sugar is the bigger problem. FACT Excessive salt and sugar intake can overwhelm natural processes, leading to high blood pressure   A viral Instagram video from the account @getsetfit claims that  salt consumption isn’t problematic for blood pressure and […]

health expenditure

India: Government health expenditure rose from 1.13% to 1.84% of GDP between 2014-15 and 2021-22

Government spending on healthcare has seen a significant rise over the years, according to  the National Health Accounts (NHA) estimates for the fiscal year 2021-22, released by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The National Health Accounts showed that government spending on health had increased from 1.13% of the GDP in 2014-15 to […]

Egypt eradicates malaria, a disease that dates back to the time of the Pharaohs

  Since ancient times, malaria has plagued Egypt, impacting the health of its people for centuries.On Monday, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the country malaria-free. The WHO said the achievement followed nearly 100 years of dedicated efforts by the Egyptian government and its citizens to eradicate the disease. “Malaria is as old as Egyptian […]

Breast cancer

Fact Check: Do Root Canals Increase Breast Cancer Risk?

CLAIM Root canals lead to breast cancer among women FACT  No scientific evidence to support this assertion    A YouTube channel  The Skinny Confidential has put out a YouTube Short claiming there is a link between root canal and breast cancer. The video has got more than 18,00,000 views and over 56,000 likes. Even otherwise, […]

antibiotics

Study: Childhood vaccinations in India have reduced antibiotic use

Childhood vaccinations in India can reduce disease burden and associated antibiotic use, in turn reducing the risk of antimicrobial resistance, says a new Lancet study.    By 2019, India achieved 91% coverage of the DPT3 vaccine, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough, for children under two, leading to substantial reduction in the antibiotic […]

Health

82% seniors seek health info online: poll

  Around 82% of people over 50 look for health information on the internet, a National Poll on Healthy Aging conducted by the University of Michigan has revealed.  The poll also found that 74% of people in this age-group have very little or no trust in health information if it were generated by artificial intelligence […]

Health

Health is political, policies shaped by ideology of governments: Lancet

  Health and health policy are shaped by the political ideology of governments, whether that means more money to invest in health systems or less regulation on health-harming products, Lancet, a peer-reviewed international medical journal, says in its latest comment.  ‘Health is political. This is what many practitioners of public and clinical health believe,” argues […]

wisdom teeth

FACT CHECK: Wisdom teeth removal & 6 viral false claims about it

A video has been going viral on Instagram, which advocates against the removal of wisdom teeth, and is peppered with multiple claims about the benefits of keeping them, and the dangers of removing even impacted wisdom teeth.   The video, which has been played close to 8 million times and has over 72,000 likes, claims […]

global pandemic

Global Parliamentarians Unite at Berlin Summit to Support WHO Pandemic Agreement

Parliamentarians from around the world gathered at the UNITE Global Summit in Berlin on Wednesday, to sign a statement supporting the World Health Organization Pandemic Agreement. The WHO Pandemic Agreement is aimed at addressing gaps that became apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic, and also looks at the threats posed by mpox and other disease outbreaks. […]

Study: Girls lead in social media use, boys more drawn to gaming

  Adolescents are spending increasing amounts of time immersed in digital world – checking messages on X, tracking likes on Instagram, or scrolling through YouTube or TikTok, says a new report from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) released on Wednesday in collaboration with the WHO Regional Office for Europe.   However, the study […]

diabetic retinopathy

FACT CHECK: Are diabetics safe from eye sight loss if they control their blood sugar levels?

  CLAIM:  Diabetes does not affect one’s eyes, as long as your blood sugar levels are in control.   FACT:  Diabetic retinopathy, an eye condition that can lead to vision loss in diabetics, is primarily influenced by the duration of diabetes rather than immediate blood sugar control.   A common belief among diabetes patients is […]

Cachexia: A muscle wasting condition in advanced cancer patients responsible for 30% of deaths

  Cachexia accounts for 30% of deaths among advanced-cancer patients, yet it remains poorly understood. According to oncologists, Cachexia is a lethal muscle-wasting and anorexic health condition accompanying advanced stages of cancer, and not cancer per se.    What is Cachexia?   Cancerous tumors can induce metabolic conditions such as anorexia and weight loss in […]

At current rate, ending poverty for half the world could take over a century

  At today’s feeble pace, it could take more than a century to eliminate poverty as it is defined for nearly half the world – people who live on less than $6.85 per day, according to the World Bank’s new Poverty, Prosperity, and Planet Report.    The report released in Washington on Tuesday offers the […]

FACT CHECK: Trump claims vaping helps to quit smoking

CLAIM:  Flavoured vapes can help people quit smoking   FACT:  Evidence from multiple studies supports Trump’s claim that vaping has indeed helped many people quit smoking, though the extent of its effectiveness may vary depending on the person.   US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump claimed in a social media post that flavored vaping “greatly helped […]

cow

FACT CHECK: Can cleaning a cowshed cure cancer, and stroking a cow’s back lower blood pressure?

CLAIM:  Stroking a cow’s back lowers one’s required dosage of hypertension drugs. Further, cleaning a cowshed and lying down in it can even cure Cancer.   FACT:  There’s no scientific evidence to back the claim that cleaning a cowshed or stoking a cow will cure one’s cancer or lower one’s need for blood pressure medication. […]

pandemic

17 disease outbreaks in 2024 warn of rising pandemic threat: report

The world has witnessed 17 outbreaks of dangerous diseases in 2024, each revealing critical weaknesses in pandemic prevention efforts and global preparedness, according to a new report by the Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB). The report, launched at the 15th World Health Summit in Berlin on Monday, outlined 15 key drivers of pandemic risk, categorized into […]

COVID-19 pushes 100M into extreme poverty, global economy loses $22 trillion

  The global economy is projected to lose $22 trillion in output between 2020 and 2025 due to the pandemic’s impact, according to a new report by the Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB). The report, The Changing Face of Pandemic Risk, in its chapter “Social and Economic Equity” released today says COVID-19 caused close to […]

tele manas

Tele MANAS launches mobile app and video consultation services

Marking its two-year anniversary on World Mental Health Day, October 10, the National Tele Mental Health Programme (NTMHP) expanded its reach with the launch of the Tele MANAS mobile app and video consultation services, enhancing access to mental health support across the country. Over 11 crore people in India suffer from mental health disorders, with […]

3 COVID era conspiracy theories make a comeback after mpox

FACT CHECK: 3 COVID era conspiracies make a comeback with mpox

  Ever since the World Health Organisation declared mpox a public health emergency of international concern on August 14, conspiracy theories have started circulating on social media just as they did during COVID-19 pandemic- from claims of Bill Gates being behind the spread of the infection and that this is another ‘plandemic,’ to claims that the […]

FACT CHECK: ACHOO! Should you hold in that sneeze?

  CLAIM:  Holding in a sneeze could be injurious to health. FACT:  Indeed! Holding in your sneeze can cause injury to some body parts.     One of our First Check readers recently asked us whether holding in our sneeze is dangerous on our newly launched WhatsApp tipline, where people can send in health related claims […]

FACT CHECK: Does coconut oil in cooking increase blood cholesterol?

CLAIM:  Coconut oil added regularly to a balanced diet lowers cholesterol to normal. FACT:  Use of coconut oil in cooking, raises the ‘bad’ cholesterol levels among individuals.   Many social media users promote coconut oil as a healthful alternative to be included as part of one’s cooking regimen. An X user who has close to […]

Drones revolutionize healthcare delivery in India, over 10,000 deliveries made in Telangana, Arunachal Pradesh

Healthcare delivery by drone is transforming access to medicines in India, with the “Medicine from the Sky” initiative successfully delivering over 10,000 medical products, according to a report by the World Economic Forum (WEF). The report also noted that over 650 drone flights have been completed, covering 15,000 kilometers in equivalent ground distance. In September […]

Mental Health

World Mental Health Day: Balancing work and well-being in the modern era

As we commemorate World Mental Health Day, mental health professionals are sounding the alarm on the growing challenges of maintaining work-life balance in an increasingly connected world. Experts point to shifting workplace dynamics, technological intrusion, and a lack of coping strategies as key factors affecting mental health in professional settings.   Conversations around mental health […]

World Mental Health Day: WHO says 1 in 7 young people face mental health challenges

World Mental Health Day: WHO says 1 in 7 young people face mental health challenges

  An estimated 1 in 7 children and adolescents aged 10 to 19 are affected by mental health conditions, with anxiety, depression, and behavioural disorders being the most common, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said on the World Mental Health Day. With one-third of mental health conditions emerging before the age of 14 and half […]

breast cancer

EXPLAINER: Single-dose radiation therapy to be a game-changer in breast cancer treatment

  Breast cancer is the most common cancer type that afflicts women and occasionally even men. In either case, conventional treatment involves a surgical procedure, referred to as mastectomy or lumpectomy, followed by a combination dose of radiation, chemo, and hormone therapy. The standard treatment involves anywhere from 15 to 30 sittings,  ideally spaced over […]

FACT CHECK: Has AIIMS said eating hot foods from plastic containers leads to cancer?

CLAIM:  AIIMS has said that eating hot food in plastic containers or heating food in plastic containers leads to cancer   FACT:  Certain plastics can leach harmful chemicals into food, especially when heated, so it’s important to use food-safe, BPA-free containers and consider alternatives like glass or stainless steel. However, AIIMS has never put out […]

WHO declares India free from trachoma, a major cause of blindness globally

The World Health Organization, on Tuesday, recognized India for eliminating trachoma, one of the leading causes of blindness globally, as a public health issue, making it the third country in the South-East Asia region to achieve the milestone. “India’s elimination of trachoma as a public health problem is a testimony to the country’s commitment to alleviating the suffering that […]

FACT CHECK: Will a concoction of onions in Coca-Cola help manage diabetes?

FACT CHECK: Will a concoction of onions in Coca-Cola help manage diabetes?

CLAIM: Consuming onions in Coca-Cola can cure diabetes and significantly reduce high blood sugar levels.   FACT: While onions may help regulate blood sugar due to their beneficial compounds, consuming them in Coca-Cola is ineffective and counterproductive because of the high sugar content in the beverage. One of our First Check readers sent us a […]

FACT CHECK: Apeel fruit coatings contain toxic chemicals

FACT CHECK: Apeel fruit coatings contain toxic chemicals

CLAIM: Apeel uses carcinogenic chemicals in its edible coatings for fruits and vegetables. FACT: Apeel’s coatings use FDA-approved, plant-derived ingredients (primarily mono- and diglycerides) that are safe for consumption and can be easily washed off. Social media is rife with posts which claim that Apeel, a company producing edible coatings for fruits and vegetables, use […]

EXPLAINER: Why are young South Asians at a risk of heart disease?

For the longest time, heart disease has been the biggest reason for deaths, worldwide, with the number of dead running into millions, and now new studies show that South Asians, including Indians, are at an increased risk on developing heart disease at a young age. While South Asians constitute a quarter of the world’s population, they account for 60 […]

How chest pain units near bridges and highways are saving lives in Karachi

Pakistan’s largest city, Karachi, has established stand-alone chest pain units (CPUs), strategically located near bridges and highways, that are saving lives, according to a report in The Lancet. The units extend beyond hospital confines, integrating into densely populated areas- financial districts, and crowded slums.  They provide people experiencing acute chest pain access to timely diagnosis and […]

FACT CHECK: Can one contract chickenpox twice?

CLAIM One can contract chickenpox twice.   FACT A bout of Chickenpox is self-vaccinating and rarely does one experience a second infection   Many of us who had chickenpox as a child, remember being told that we would not get it a second time and that we are immune to it. However, now some social media users […]

FDA raises minimum age for tobacco purchases to 21

Starting September 30, 2024, tobacco retailers will be required to request photo identification from anyone under 30 to verify their age, up from the previous cutoff of 27     The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has increased the minimum age for purchasing tobacco products from 18 to 21. This change applies to all […]

Viral claim about Leech Therapy for Cervical Pain lacks scientific backing

FACT CHECK: Viral claim about Leech Therapy for Cervical Pain lacks scientific backing

CLAIM: Leech Therapy cures cervical pain.   FACT: There is no scientific evidence to back the claim that leech therapy can help cure pain.   A recent Instagram reel, which has over 230,000 likes, claimed that leech therapy can cure cervical pain in seven sessions. The post was shared by Sehatplusshorts, who has close to […]

WHO launches global plan to tackle dengue as cases surge over 12.3 million this

As dengue cases surge across all six World Health Organization regions, with an estimated four billion people at risk globally, the WHO on Thursday launched the Global Strategic Preparedness, Readiness and Response Plan (SPRP) to tackle dengue and other Aedes-borne arboviruses Aedes is the scientific name of the mosquito that can transmit dengue, chikungunya, Zika, […]

Banning tobacco sales among young people could prevent 1.2 million lung cancer deaths

Preventing a generation from ever smoking could result in 1.2 million fewer lung cancer deaths globally, according to a study led by researchers from the University of Santiago de Compostela, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and global collaborators published in The Lancet Public Health journal. The findings indicate that creating a so-called tobacco-free generation […]

Smoking cut to 5% may add a year for men, 0.2 for women by 2050

Study: Smoking cut to 5% may add a year for men, 0.2 for women by 2050

Global life expectancy is projected to reach 78.3 years by 2050, but a reduction in smoking to 5% could add an extra year for men and 0.2 years for women, a study by the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries and Risk Factors (GBD) Tobacco Forecasting Collaborators reveals. The study, published in The Lancet Public Health journal, suggests […]

India reports 9.1 million animal bites every year

The study, however, noted “a substantial decline” in human rabies deaths over the past two decades, and called for elimination of dog-mediated human rabies by 2030.   India experiences 9.1 million animal bites every year, with dogs accounting for 76.8% of incidents last year, a survey has revealed. The survey was carried out across 78,807 […]

Elon Musk

FACT CHECK: Is there any truth to Elon Musk’s claims on birth control?

Earlier this year, Elon Musk, billionaire entrepreneur, owner of X and known supporter of US President hopeful Donald Trump, took to X to share his thoughts on birth control. “Hormonal birth control makes you fat, doubles risk of depression & triples risk of suicide. This is the clear scientific consensus, but very few people seem […]

Not all cholesterol is the same: what is 'good' and 'bad' cholesterol?

EXPLAINER: Not all cholesterol is the same: what is ‘good’ and ‘bad’ cholesterol?

To most individuals, the mere mention of the word cholesterol signifies a state of ill health. It takes a nuanced reading to understand the intricacies of the outcomes of cholesterol deposits on human health and discern between cholesterol that is good for one’s health and the one that is bad, or harmful for health. So, […]