New blood test may predict cervical cancer relapse

New Delhi: Researchers at the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi, have developed a simple blood test that can tell whether a patient’s cervical cancer is responding to treatment or not. The study, led by Dr. Mayank Singh, who is an associate professor of medical oncology at AIIMS, discovered that small pieces of HPV […]

Winter

STUDY: Conceived in winter? You are less likely to gain weight later in life

Conception during the cold season lowers the risk of developing obesity, says a new study.  Published in Nature Metabolism on April 7, the study found that people conceived in winter show more brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity, often known as brown fat, which burns calories to produce heat unlike white fat that stores energy.   “Individuals […]

e-cigarettes

EXPLAINER: US vape ruling confirms health risks of e-cigarettes

Last week, the US Supreme Court court upheld the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) rejection of applications from two manufacturers of flavored e-cigarette liquids. This decision backed the FDA’s directive banning retailers from marketing flavored tobacco products, underscoring escalating worries about the health dangers posed by e-cigarettes.  The court’s ruling  Earlier the vaping companies Triton […]

'fake' cardiologist narendra vikramaditya yadav

Madhya Pradesh ‘fake’ doctor scandal: Who is Narendra Vikramaditya Yadav? 

Narendra Vikramaditya Yadav, the fake doctor impersonating a UK-trained cardiologist and the central figure in the disturbing medical scandal centered in Damoh, Madhya Pradesh, was arrested on April 7, 2025, in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. Allegedly posing as Professor A. John Camm, a highly respected cardiologist affiliated with St. George’s University of London, Yadav is accused […]

Dettol

Dettol defamation case: Podcast host agrees to edit podcast clip criticizing antiseptic liquid

Social media influencer Raj Shamani on Tuesday told the Delhi High Court that he will edit and remove the portion of a YouTube video of his podcast where dermatologist Dr. Manjot Marwah made disparaging claims about Dettol antiseptic liquid. The undertaking formed a part of the settlement reached between Shamani and Reckitt Benckiser India, the […]

Swelling

FACT CHECK: Do boxers really get their swellings cut open mid-fight?

CLAIM:  In boxing films, swelling around a fighter’s eye is often shown being treated by slicing it open — is this a legitimate medical practice? FACT: False. Medical experts confirm that cutting open a swelling is unsafe, never used in professional sports, and can lead to serious complications like infection.   The punches are landing […]

'fake' cardiologist narendra vikramaditya yadav

Medical fraud shocker: At least seven people die after being operated on by fake doctor in Damoh, Madhya Pradesh

In a shocking case of medical fraud, a ‘fake’ doctor, posing as a British-trained cardiologist, allegedly performed heart surgeries at the Mission Hospital in Damoh, Madhya Pradesh, resulting in the deaths of at least seven patients, including Mangal Singh, the 63-year-old father of Dharmendra Singh, a resident of Damoh. Narendra Vikramaditya Yadav, who was allegedly […]

Weekend

STUDY: Weekend workouts may be enough to keep you healthy

You don’t have to hit the gym every day to stay healthy. That’s the message from a new study that finds that one or two days of exercise, also called the “weekend warrior” routine, may be just as effective as doing it everyday.  “You don’t need to exercise every day to stay healthy,” said Dr […]

Cancer

Fact Check: Does sunscreen increase cancer risk?

An Instagram reel claims that sunscreens are dangerous, citing a 2019 FDA report to argue that their chemicals, including oxybenzone, penetrate the bloodstream after just one use, exceed safety standards, and may increase skin cancer risk, particularly melanoma. The video has garnered significant traction with 25 million views and 330,560 likes.  “Don’t use sunscreens … […]

Fungal

Rising fungal diseases: WHO flags critical gaps in treatment and diagnosis

The World Health Organization (WHO) has flagged a critical lack of medicines and diagnostic tools for invasive fungal diseases, highlighting the increasing resistance to the treatment of the common infections, such as candida, which cause vaginal and oral thrush. Patients who are very sick or have compromised immune systems—such as those undergoing chemotherapy for cancer, […]

Sleepiness

Excessive sleepiness in older women linked to higher dementia risk

Excessive sleepiness is linked to an increased chance of developing dementia,  a study by the University of California has found.  The study, published in the journal Neurology, involved monitoring of sleep-wake cycles of 733 women over five years and the changes in their health. None of them initially had dementia or cognitive problems, and their […]

eggs

FACT-CHECK: Viral video claims 10 eggs a day won’t raise cholesterol—Here’s the truth

CLAIM:  Eating 10 eggs daily is good for health as dietary cholesterol does not significantly affect blood cholesterol levels. FACT:  Though it is true that dietary cholesterol from eggs has a limited effect on blood cholesterol for most healthy individuals, eating 10 eggs daily exceeds safe  limits for many.  First Check came across an Instagram […]

myth

World Autism Awareness Day: 7 common myths about autism busted

As the world marks World Autism Awareness Day on April 2, here are some of the still prevalent myths on the condition.  Myth 1: Autism can be cured It can’t. This misconception suggests that autistic individuals are ill and need treatment to become normal. In reality, autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental […]

Autism

World Autism Awareness Day:  The urgent need for a national plan as India has over 1 crore autistic persons

With multiple estimates showing that well over one crore people are diagnosed autistic in India, the call for a national policy is gaining even more traction this World Autism Awareness Day, especially in the absence of even a central medical registry that captures the true prevalence of the condition in the country. World Autism Awareness […]

Mounjaro

Obesity Epidemic: Can Mounjaro Be the Game-Changer?

New Delhi – As India grapples with a growing obesity and diabetes epidemic, a new weight-loss drug, Mounjaro (tirzepatide), launched in the country on March 20 is generating buzz for its potential to aid millions. Manufactured by Eli Lilly, an American pharmaceutical company,  the drug has shown significant weight loss and blood sugar benefits, leading […]

FACT CHECK: Can this weird head-pulling trick cure anxiety in adults born via C-Section?

CLAIM:  C-Section babies suffer from anxiety later in life and it can it be cured by clamping and pulling on one’s head FACT:  Wrong. The exercise might provide relief similar to a massage, it has no connection to how a person was born First Check received a video on our tipline where a man, @jasonvanblerk […]

Shower

FACT CHECK: Is your daily hot shower impacting your sperm count?

CLAIM: Bathing with hot water frequently exposes your testicles to heat, which reduces your sperm count. FACT: Indeed! regularly bathing with hot water could result in a reduction in a man’s sperm count, albeit temporarily. Hot showers and baths are part of many people’s daily routines. However, now some claim that this practice could hurt your […]

health

India issues urgent health advisory as heatwave looms

New Delhi: With summer approaching and temperatures already climbing in parts of India, the Union Health Ministry has issued an urgent directive to state and union territory governments, urging them to implement heat-health action plans. The move comes as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) warns of above-normal maximum temperatures across most of the country in […]

age

STUDY: Extreme heat makes you age faster

Extreme heat may be silently speeding up biological aging in older adults, a new study from the University of Southern California’s Leonard Davis School of Gerontology has warned.  The study, led by gerontology experts Eunyoung Choi and Jennifer Ailshire, analyzed data from over 3,600 U.S. adults aged 56 and older. The research team used advanced […]

pollution

Household air pollution affected 2.67 billion people in 2021, killed 3.11 million

Household air pollution (HAP) affects over 2.67 billion people worldwide and contributes to millions of deaths, according to a new study published in The Lancet as part of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 project. Although the percentage of people exposed to HAP has fallen by 56.7% since 1990, the absolute decline has been […]

Diabetes, hypertension leading causes of kidney disease in India: Dr Vijay Kher

Diabetes and hypertension are the leading causes of kidney disease in India, accounting for nearly 60% of cases,  says Dr Vijay Kher. a noted nephrologist with over 40 years of experience. However, Dr Kher reassures that diabetic kidney damage typically develops gradually, providing opportunities for intervention. “It usually takes 10 to 15 years for diabetes […]

Women

FACT CHECK: Do men really lose fat faster than women? Here’s what science says

CLAIM: Men lose fat faster than women   FACT: True. This is due to men’s higher muscle mass, metabolism, and hormonal differences compared to women   First Check came across an Instagram reel claiming that men lose fat faster than women. The video contends that men burn fat up to 12 hours after exercise, whereas […]

WHO

WHO partnering with Thailand, Sri Lanka on new tool to counter infodemics

New Delhi: The World Health Organization (WHO) has initiated a collaboration with the Ministries of Health in Thailand and Sri Lanka to pilot a new tool to counter infodemics—the rapid spread of misinformation and disinformation that hinders access to credible health information. Named the ‘Information Environment Assessment’ (IEA), this tool is currently under trial in […]

child survival

UN: Funding cuts threaten hard-won gains in child survival

Geneva/New York/Washington — The United Nations has warned that progress in reducing child mortality is at risk due to global funding cuts. According to new data from the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 4.8 million children died before their fifth birthday in 2023, while 1.9 million stillbirths occurred. “Millions of children […]

TB

World TB Day: Surviving tuberculosis in Delhi’s night shelters

Forty-year-old Ranjit Singh stays at the night shelter on Asaf Ali Road in New Delhi where residents were recently screened and tested for tuberculosis (TB), as part of the Union Government’s 100 Day Intensified Campaign on TB Elimination, which started on 7th December, 2024. Singh, one among the 200 residents at the shelter, had been […]

Real costs of health misinformation: UP man performs surgery on self watching YouTube videos

On March 19, 2025, Raja Babu, a 32-year-old resident of Sunrakh village near Vrindavan, Mathura, took a drastic step: he attempted to perform surgery on himself after watching YouTube tutorials. Driven by chronic abdominal pain—possibly linked to an appendectomy 18 years prior—he locked himself in a room, injected a numbing agent, and made a seven-inch […]

Solastalgia

Climate change-induced Solastalgia fuels anxiety, depression, PTSD, says psychologist

Rural communities are closely tied to their environment, with traditions and daily activities shaped by the natural world. As climate change disrupts these environmental patterns, it is causing significant emotional and psychological distress. This distress is often linked to ‘Solastalgia’, a psychological experience triggered by degradation of the environment around oneself. Research examines the emotional […]

FACT CHECK: Should you brush your teeth as soon as you wake up?

CLAIM:  Brush your teeth at night and then after you eat breakfast in the morning.   FACT: True; doctors First Check spoke to advised that brushing two times, at night before going to bed and after breakfast in the morning is the most ideal practice.   Since childhood, we have been repeatedly told that we […]

rosemary oil for hair growth

FACT CHECK: Does rosemary oil promote hair growth?

CLAIM: Rosemary oil helps treat hair fall.   FACT: Indeed, Rosemary oil is found to arrest hair fall and stimulate fresh hair growth.   Today, hair loss is a widely discussed problem online. With people constantly on the lookout for a solution to address these issues, the latest super cure for hair loss is rosemary, […]

Cancer

Study: Your cells have a secret weapon against cancer

A study from the Children’s Medical Research Institute (CMRI) in Sydney has revealed a surprising mechanism that helps cells protect themselves from cancer. The research, published in Nature Communications, highlights the active role of telomeres—protective structures at the ends of chromosomes—in preventing tumor development. Telomeres are often likened to the plastic tips on shoelaces, shielding […]

Apollo

New Apollo initiative to focus on non-invasive therapies for joint pain and arthritis

Apollo Hospitals on Tuesday launched the ‘Apollo Joint Preservation Program’, offering early intervention and personalised treatment for patients with joint pain, arthritis, inflammatory conditions and ligament injuries to help them maintain mobility. “The Joint Preservation Program at Apollo is built around patient comfort and support, designed to benefit individuals of all ages who may not […]

biosimilar

Merilog, first FDA-approved rapid-acting insulin biosimilar for diabetes

With the FDA approval of Merilog in February, the number of the biosimilar insulins has risen to three. Other two are Semglee and Rezvoglar which were approved by the regulatory agency in July and September 2021 respectively.  However, Merilog is the first rapid-acting insulin biosimilar product approved by the FDA. The approval is for both […]

Microsoft

Dragon Copilot: Microsoft’s AI tool to reduce clinician burnout

Tech giant Microsoft has launched a new AI product—a voice-activated AI assistant that would assist healthcare workers perform their professional duties more efficiently. The tool has been named Dragon Copilot and is designed to listen to and create notes based on clinical visits.   The system has incorporated voice-dictation capabilities from Dragon Medical One, a speech-recognition […]

iodine deficiency

FACT CHECK: Iodine deficiency making a comeback due to trendy salt alternatives?

CLAIM: The trend of switching to pink salt, rock salt, and Himalayan salt without iodine is bringing the iodine deficiency back.   FACT: The growing popularity of plant-based diets, which often lack key animal-based iodine sources, combined with the rising consumption of non-iodized salts like Himalayan pink salt, is increasing the risk of iodine deficiency. […]

Processed foods

Survey reveals healthiest processed foods for Americans

New Delhi: Snacking plays a significant role in modern diets, but many packaged snacks are loaded with excessive sodium, added sugar, and saturated fats, posing risks to metabolic health. A large scale clinical trial revealed that frequent consumption of ultra-processed snacks such as cookies, candy, and chips is linked to increased visceral fat, elevated blood […]

Cancer

FACT CHECK: Does wearing bras for long hours increase risks of breast cancer?

CLAIM: Wearing bras for more than 12 hours a day can significantly increase the risks of developing breast cancer FACT: No association, whatsoever, is found between wearing bras and the extended risk of breast cancer Ask most women, and they will tell you that the constrictive bra can be uncomfortable, frustrating and restrictive. But can […]

Coffee

FACT CHECK: Does black coffee really dissolve liver fat? Here’s what experts say!

  CLAIM: Black coffee can treat fatty liver   FACT: Misleading. While black coffee may offer some liver-protective benefits, it cannot “dissolve fat” or cure fatty liver disease on its own.    First Check came across an Instagram reel claiming black coffee can treat fatty liver.  “Do you know how coffee impacts liver?” says the […]

measles

Measles outbreak strikes Southern US, over 250 cases reported

The United States is facing an outbreak of measles, a disease declared eliminated in the country since 2000. Over 250 cases have been reported across multiple states with Texas hardest hit. Two fatalities, a child in Texas and an adult in New Mexico, have also been recorded. “CDC issues Health Alert Network (HAN) Advisory to […]

Skin cancer

Vitamin D deficiency and skin cancer: Is your sunscreen sabotaging your body’s defense?

In an era of growing skin cancer concerns, Vitamin D is drawing some attention for its emerging role in preventing certain cancers. Studies show that vitamin D may trigger the natural death of malignant cells, inhibit the growth of blood vessels feeding tumours, and promote the differentiation of skin cells.  But unprotected exposure to sunlight […]

sleep deprivation

FACT CHECK: Is sleep deprivation making your brain ‘eat itself’?

CLAIM:  Lack of sleep can cause the brain to “eat itself”   FACT:  Misleading. While sleep deprivation could lead brain disorder including Alzheimer’s, ‘brain eating itself’ is an oversimplification   First Check came across an Instagram post claiming that “lack of sleep causes your brain to eat itself”.   “Studies show that sleep deprivation causes your […]

Sanitary pads

FACT CHECK: Should you give sanitary pads a pass to escape toxic shock syndrome?

CLAIM:  Menstrual products, such as sanitary pads, can cause infections and even lead to potentially fatal toxic shock syndrome.    FACT: Sanitary pads are not associated with toxic shock syndrome. Maintaining proper menstrual hygiene is the only guarantee against bacterial infection of the vagina.      Holistic living, going back to your roots, and trying […]

Supplements

FACT CHECK: Are you taking your supplements the wrong way?

  CLAIM: Taking certain supplement combinations hinders their absorption and cancels out each other’s effects   FACT: Misleading as most supplements are a combination of multiple metals and minerals   A Youtube video has claimed that intake of supplement combinations can interfere with their absorption or “cancel out each other’s effects.” “If we take calcium […]

Pregnancy

Your brain literally changes during pregnancy and childbirth- Here’s how it may affect your mental health

A new study has found a connection between brain changes during pregnancy and postpartum depression. Published in Science Advances, the study examined how structural changes in two key brain regions—the amygdala and the hippocampus—correlate with postpartum depression symptoms. Researchers observed that women who developed moderate to severe postpartum depression exhibited an increase in the volume […]

Cancer

FACT CHECK: Does stress really cause cancer? Here’s what science says

CLAIM: Chronic stress can cause cancer   FACT: Misleading. No proven link exists between stress and cancer, though research is ongoing.   At around five minutes into a YouTube video posted by content creator Raj Shamani, Dr. Tarang Krishna, an oncologist, claims that long-term emotional stress can cause cancer.  The video has amassed nearly two […]

Women

Women are 30 times more susceptible to UTIs than men

Women contract Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) up to 30 times more often than do men, a susceptibility attributed to female anatomy: A woman’s Urethra – the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the bod – is shorter than a man’s, so bacteria need lesser time to invade the bladder.  Further, […]

Women

The gender gap in clinical trials: How women are left behind in medical research

Historically, medical research has largely excluded women from clinical trials for drugs and medical devices. As a result, their participation remains disproportionately low in studies on critical health conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, psychiatric disorders, and cancer. The gap has led to a lack of gender-specific data, potentially impacting the effectiveness and safety of treatments […]

Fertility

FACT CHECK: Is this chemical in plastics destroying female fertility?

CLAIM: Exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical found in everyday plastics, significantly harms female fertility by reducing viable egg count, disrupting hormonal balance, and affecting implantation.   FACT: True. BPA exposure can negatively impact female fertility, particularly through oral ingestion and skin contact.   First Check came across an Instagram reel posted by @foundmyfitness, […]

women

Women twice as likely to die after a heart attack

Although the average age for heart attack among women is 72 compared to 65 among men, women are more than twice as likely to die after a heart attack than men, studies have found.  One such research presented at Heart Failure 2023, a scientific congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), found that “women […]

Air fryers

FACT-CHECK: Is there a link between air fryers and cancer risk?

CLAIM: Air fryers cause cancer   FACT: No, they do not, they are better than frying on a pan using oil or cooking over an open flame   A claim that refuses to die down is that air fryers cause cancer. Social media is filled with such videos and posts. A random search on X […]

Swine flu

Swine flu outbreak: 20,414 cases, 347 deaths in India

New Delhi: India is witnessing a sharp rise in swine flu (H1N1) cases, with government data reporting 20,414 infections and  347 deaths as of last December.  “The government is keeping a close watch on the rising influenza cases and monitoring the trend through its integrated Disease Surveillance Programme,” an official told the media. Swine flu […]

NAFLD

EXPLAINER: NAFLD and its hidden risks—what you need to know

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a range of conditions caused by fat build-up in the liver.  It silently spreads through the organ over a period of time and disrupts its normal functioning. A similar condition in which the fat deposit in the organ is accompanied by inflammation  is termed non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). NASH can […]

alcohol tolerance

FACT CHECK: Is high alcohol tolerance a red flag?

CLAIM: High alcohol tolerance is a red flag FACT: True. People with high tolerance tend to drink more to feel the same effects as others who consume less, increasing their risk of addiction and long-term health complications  A reel posted by @breakfreewithabhi, a growth and wellness influencer on Instagram, highlights the dangers of alcohol tolerance.  […]

rare disease

Race Against time: A 10-year-old’s fight for survival against a rare disease

In a swanky complex in Gurgaon, Tanav Handoo fiddled with his wheelchair’s control buttons and spun in a full circle, looking both startled and amazed as the door to his apartment opened. He maneuvered his wheelchair with practiced ease, effortlessly controlling his movements. “Go slow!” his parents reminded him.  Full of energy and chatter, he […]

Rare Disease Day: High costs of treatment, difficulty in diagnosing remain a challenge

The last day of February is celebrated as ‘Rare Disease Day’ the world over to focus attention on rare diseases and highlight it as a public health emergency—but what are rare diseases? Though some countries have their own definitions of what makes a disease ‘rare,’ according to the World Health Organization (WHO), a rare disease […]

Disease

Unknown disease outbreak in DR Congo causes panic; claims 60 lives

An unknown disease outbreak in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo has set alarm bells ringing in the medical community with the speculation that it might be severe malaria, but doctors have not yet been able to draw a definite conclusion. The unknown disease has claimed at least 60 lives as of publishing […]

Women

FACT CHECK: Women can’t maintain abs for long as they need fat

CLAIM: Women’s bodies need fat stores to maintain healthy hormone production FACT: True. Women need body fat for hormone production, and very low body fat levels can disrupt menstrual cycles and overall health. Maintaining abs can risk hormonal imbalances. Speaking on a podcast, actress Tanishaa Mukerji claimed that women can’t maintain abs for a long […]

Heart disease

Heart disease, stroke claim more lives in US than cancer, respiratory disease

Heart disease and stroke claimed more lives in 2022 in the United States than all forms of cancer and chronic lower respiratory disease combined, an American Heart Association (AHA) report said. In 2022 alone, 9,41,652 deaths in the US had cardiovascular disease listed as the underlying cause. Cardiovascular disease refers to conditions that affect the […]

Cervical cancer prevention among women gets a boost with new government vaccine

The vaccine being introduced by the union government in the next six months to safeguard women against some cancers will also cover cervical cancer, the second most prevalent cancer in India, accounting for nearly one-fourth of the world’s cervical cancer deaths despite being largely preventable. The other two cancers that the vaccine is designed to […]

pneumonia

Explainer: What’s double pneumonia afflicting Pope Francis

Pope Francis, the 88-year-old pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church has been suffering from a condition called double pneumonia, also known as bilateral pneumonia. According to  the Vatican News, the pope has been hospitalized with a polymicrobial infection of the respiratory tract on February 14.   “A follow-up chest CT scan, to which the Holy Father […]

sidhu

Fact Check: Is losing 33 kg in 5 months, as claimed by Sidhu, healthy?

The cricketer turned politician Navjot Singh Sidhu claimed in a January 29 Facebook post that he had lost 33 kgs within five months through lifestyle changes and dietary modifications.   “Before and after … have lost 33 kilograms in less than 5 months since August last year … it was all about willpower, discipline, process and […]

GBS

GOI starts massive information campaign on GBS as cases rise

As Maharashtra state continues to see rising cases of Guillain–Barré Syndrome (GBS), the Ministry of Health government of India has started social media awareness about understanding the causes of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), underlining that it is rarely linked to vaccinations.” GBS is a rare but serious autoimmune disorder that can affect peripheral nervous system. The condition […]

Valentine

Beyond Valentines: The health costs of intimate partner violence

Valentine’s Day is touted to be the day of love, with roses, chocolates, gifts and words of affirmation used to symbolise this love. However, there is a darker, many a times unspoken side of love that lurks in the corners of many Indian households- intimate partner violence.   Intimate partner violence refers to any behaviour within […]

urine

FACT CHECK: Are there health benefits to drinking one’s own urine like Morarji Desai did?

CLAIM: Drinking your own urine can have multiple health benefits. FACT:  There’s no scientific evidence to substantiate these claims. You have all heard the story perhaps- former Prime Minister Morarji Desai used to drink his own urine. The revelation caused such a stir, when as the Prime Minister of the country he spoke of drinking […]

Pandemic

Global pandemic pact talks in final stretch, WHO chief says, ‘now or never’

WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has warned that time is running out to finalize a global pandemic agreement, urging world leaders to act decisively.  Addressing the Thirteenth Intergovernmental Negotiating Body meeting on Monday, he called it a “now or never” moment, emphasizing the urgent need to prepare for future pandemics. The high-stakes negotiations, set […]

fish and milk

FACT CHECK: Does consuming fish and milk together cause vitiligo?

CLAIM:  Consuming fish and milk together or one after other can lead to vitiligo. FACT:  This is a myth; there is no scientific evidence supporting this idea, as vitiligo is primarily caused by autoimmune factors, not dietary combinations. ‘Don’t have milk and fish together!’ This is a common warning that many of our elders have […]

weight loss

FACT CHECK: Industrialist’s viral tweet challenges popular weight loss remedy, experts weigh in

Indian industrialist Harsh Goenka has sparked debate over a widely touted weight loss remedy, once again drawing attention to the scientific validity of drinking lemon juice and honey for weight management — a practice that has gained significant traction on social media platforms. “I was told that if you drink lemon juice with honey every morning for […]

Rahul Gandhi

FACT CHECK: Is it safe to dress in just a T-shirt as Rahul Gandhi does during the winters?

Since his Bharat Jodo Yatra a couple of years back, Rahul Gandhi’s choice of ‘winter clothes’ has been a matter of great discussion. This year too, we saw the Indian National Congress leader all over our Television screens and on social media in just a white T-shirt during the Delhi election campaign and parliament sessions […]

heart

A heart for humanity: in conversation with Padma Bhushan Dr Jose Chacko Periappuram

On January 25, 2025, a day before the country celebrated Republic Day, Dr Jose Chacko Periappuram, one of India’s pioneering cardiac surgeons, received a phone call from a Secretary in the Home Ministry. It was a phone call that he probably would not forget any time soon—he had won the Padma Bhushan for ‘revolutionising surgical […]

beer

FACT CHECK: Is beer good for bone health, as claimed by PETA? Experts say no

CLAIM: Drinking beer is good for bone health, and can prevent osteoporosis.   FACT: Medical experts have criticized the PETA advertisement calling it a dangerous misrepresentation of scientific research that could mislead consumers. In fact, alcohol consumption is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Medical experts are strongly criticizing a PETA advertisement that claims beer consumption […]

weight-loss

The perils of online remedies: Did a viral weight-loss cure cost a UP leader his life?

Last week, multiple media organisations reported on the death of a local Samajwadi Party leader in Uttar Pradesh’s Baghpat district, claiming that the leader passed away after he took a weight-loss drug he ordered online—highlighting the real-world consequences of health-related misinformation found online. According to regional and national media reports, Furkan Pahalwan, the 35-year-old local […]

Listening

Making space for patients: the urgency of listening in healthcare

In health-care services, spaces should be allocated for private conversations and listening can be incentivised with more time for consultations and patient feedback on whether they felt heard, argues a researcher in her latest article in the Lancet. Laying stress on listening to patients, the author argues that primary care should be allowed to more […]

donald trump

Impact of US President Donald Trump’s health policy reversals

US President Donald Trump has been in office just a over two weeks now, and he has already passed multiple executive orders and made announcements that would have profound impact on global and domestic health policies, healthcare institutions and humanitarian aid organisations. Many of these roll back key health care and global health policies established during the […]

oil

FACT CHECK: Should people reduce 10% of their oil intake as suggested by PM Modi?

CLAIM:  Cut down oil intake by 10 percent to improve health.   FACT:  True, doctors First Check spoke to agreed with the suggestion, and stated to us that if adopted this would help improve the health of people. Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his inaugural speech for the 38th National Games in Dehradun, Uttarakhand advised people […]

alcohol

Even light alcohol consumption increases cancer risk

You might ask, what is the relationship between alcohol consumption and cancer? The truth is, even one drink a day can increase the risk, and the US Surgeon General has issued an advisory highlighting this link between cancer and alcohol consumption. Data on alcohol and health in humans show a strong link between alcohol consumption […]

obesity

Dual burden of malnutrition and obesity: India faces $440 billion economic threat by 2060

There is a silent ‘pandemic’ that is taking over the world, including India, and costing lives—obesity. World Obesity Atlas report from the World Obesity Federation, predicted that 51% of the global population will be living with overweight or obesity by 2035 if current lifestyle trends continue. In recent years, developing countries are experiencing a more dramatic rise in the […]

tonsillitis

FACT CHECK: Can inserting fingers into the mouth treat tonsillitis without medical care?

CLAIM: Inserting fingers into the mouth can treat tonsillitis. FACT: This practice is unsafe and can introduce new infections; proper medical treatment is necessary First Check came across a viral video on Facebook in which a man claims to cure tonsillitis by inserting fingers into mouth.  “I treat tonsils and jaundice free of cost here,” […]

FACT CHECK: Does winter raise BP and heart attack risk for the elderly?

First Check received a WhatsApp  tipline request from a reader regarding a video circulating on WhatsApp. In the video, a person claims that winter causes a rise in blood pressure and urges elderly not to get out of the bed before 8 AM lest it lead to paralysis or heart attack.  “We see more cases […]

polio

Pakistan, Afghanistan a ‘perfect storm’ for polio spread: WHO

The WHO has sounded the alarm over a sharp rise in wild poliovirus (WPV1) cases in Pakistan and Afghanistan, the world’s last endemic reservoirs, warning that geopolitical, infrastructural, and security challenges are fueling its spread. With cases surging by 283% in Afghanistan and 550% in Pakistan compared to 2023, the WHO has launched emergency measures […]

paracetamol

FACT CHECK: Is paracetamol really the world’s most dangerous medicine?

CLAIM: Paracetamol is the most harmful medicine in the world and should be avoided FACT: Paracetamol is safe when used as directed by medical professionals; risks arise only from overdose or misuse A podcast shared by @vatsalasingh in a tweet on December 3, 2024 describes paracetamol as the world’s most harmful medicine. The account has […]

Journey

Fighting Shadows: A Journey of Strength, Struggles and Survival

It was a balmy August afternoon when I found myself in a plush New Delhi hospital, waiting for my biopsy report. The sterile white walls and the faint smell of antiseptic evoked a rush of surreal memories – rushed doctors, hushed whispers, intimidating operation theaters, and an endless cycle of blood tests. I had never […]

cancer

FACT CHECK – Ivermectin for cancer: A promising drug or premature hype?

CLAIM: Ivermectin has 15 powerful anti-cancer mechanisms and can effectively treat various types of cancer. FACT: While laboratory research shows promising results, medical experts emphasize that Ivermectin has not undergone clinical trials for cancer, and its use as a treatment remains unproven. A post on the popular social media platform X, formerly Twitter by @bensmithlive  […]

budget

‘Increase negligible, allocation short of policy targets’: Healthcare experts on the Union Budget 2025-26

Indian Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, presented the Union Budget 2025-26 on February 1, 2025, which featured a big push for the health sector. The budget allocated Rs 99,858.56 crore for health, which is almost 10 per cent more than what the government had allocated the previous financial year. Adding 75,000 new medical seats over the […]

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS): What do we know so far?

Pune is currently experiencing a surge in Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) cases, a rare but severe neurological condition affecting the peripheral nervous system. On Sunday, the Maharashtra health department confirmed that the number of GBS cases in Pune surpassed 100, with one suspected death reported in Solapur.   The Director General Indian Council of Medical Research Dr […]

white coat syndrome

FACT CHECK: Are 80% of high blood pressure patients just experiencing ‘white coat syndrome’?

Does a patient’s blood pressure rise when visiting a doctor? A YouTube video claims it does, referring to the condition as White Coat Syndrome.   “The more qualified the doctor, the higher the rise; the more prestigious the hospital, the more expensive the treatment,” says Dr Biswaroop Roy Chowdhury, a popular online figure who reportedly has […]

Cancer

How AI tool “DeepMerkel” is improving treatment predictions for aggressive skin cancers

In what is being called a major leap forward for cancer care, researchers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) system capable of predicting the course and severity of aggressive skin cancers like Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). Named “DeepMerkel”, this AI tool can help doctors tailor treatments to individual patients, ensuring they receive the most effective […]

Cancer

World Cancer Day: Recent cancer misinformation trends that swept the internet

Cancer is among the leading causes of death worldwide, with approximately 1 crore lives lost in 2022. By 2040, annual new cancer cases are projected to increase to 2.9 crore, while cancer-related deaths are expected to reach 1.5 crore.   Diseases like cancer need fact based diagnoses and evidence backed therapies and treatment protocols prescribed by […]

air pollution

Lung cancer in non-smokers rises amid declining smoking rates: study

New Delhi: Despite a global decline in smoking rates, lung cancer cases among non-smokers—particularly women and Southeast Asian populations—are rising, a new study has found. Lung adenocarcinoma, a type of cancer that originates in the glands producing fluids like mucus, has emerged as the most common form of cancer in non-smokers, accounting for over half […]

Ivermectin

FACT CHECK: Does Ivermectin harm reproductive health? What studies actually show

CLAIM: Ivermectin reduces the ability to conceive and grow babies, causing infertility FACT: Misleading. Ivermectin’s safety during pregnancy remains inconclusive An Instagram channel @simone.gisondi with a following of 275,000 has recently posted a video of a British anti-vaccine activist and an ex-Pfizer scientist Dr Mike Yeadon where he terms Ivermectin, an antiparasitic drug, as “one of the most violent fertility toxins.” “Ivermectin is […]

USAID

USAID is a criminal organization, time for it to die: Elon Musk

Tesla CEO and key Trump administration adviser Elon Musk has termed the shutdown of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) as necessary, calling the agency a “criminal organization” that is “beyond repair.” Speaking in a live session on X Spaces, Musk said he had discussed USAID in detail with the president, who agreed that […]

Neglected Tropical Diseases

World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day 2025: Where does India stand in its fight against Neglected Tropical Diseases?

World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) Day is celebrated on January 30 every year and this year the World Health Organization (WHO) urged governments, leaders, communities and individuals to unite, act and eliminate these diseases through “bold, sustainable investments.”  Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are a group of 21 infectious diseases that primarily impact over a billion […]

FACT CHECK: Would drinking from plastic bottles make you consume a credit card’s worth of plastic a week?

CLAIM:   A viral video suggests drinking from plastic bottles leads to ingesting a credit card’s worth of plastic weekly.  FACT: False. While an earlier 2019 study did claim so, more recent research from 2022 shows that the actual microplastic intake is about one millionth of that amount, and comes from various sources, not just plastic […]

de javu

FACT CHECK: Is frequent déjà vu harmless or a red flag for illness?

CLAIM:   Repeated and chronic experiences of déjà vu are a sign of neurological or psychological illness, such as temporal lobe epilepsy or psychiatric conditions  FACT:   True. Déjà vu is harmless in healthy individuals. But if experienced repeatedly along with seizures, it could indicate temporal lobe epilepsy or other neurological disorders   A reel posted by @docpriyankasehrawat […]

AAP

AAP’s Health Report Card: Did the government deliver on its earlier poll promises?

New Delhi: As the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) gears up for a possible fourth term in office, the party released their manifesto for the upcoming Delhi Assembly elections on Monday,  featuring 15 key “Kejriwal ki guarantee.” The promises or ‘guarantees,’ as the party calls it, ranged from employment for youth to 24/7 clean drinking water […]

FACT CHECK: Can CT coronary angiogram detect potential heart issues without the need for a traditional angiogram?

CLAIM:   CT coronary scans can detect heart blockages quickly, non-invasively, and with precise detail, eliminating the need for traditional angiograms.  FACT:   This claim is misleading. While CT coronary angiograms (CTCA) are a valuable diagnostic tool, they do not replace traditional angiograms in all scenarios. Both procedures serve distinct purposes and are applied based on the […]

gut health

FACT CHECK: Do pomegranate, watermelon, guava seeds, and Isabgol improve gut health?

A YouTube short posted by @ReadersBooksClub claims that eating pomegranate, watermelon, and guava seeds improves gut health.  “People say don’t eat pomegranate seeds because it is believed that they aren’t digested, but that’s exactly why they’re good. These seeds provide food for gut bacteria, which would otherwise starve,” says the expert in the video.  He […]

Will DeepSeek AI drive a healthcare revolution?

The unexpectedly powerful Chinese AI model DeepSeek has shaken up the artificial intelligence industry, with experts online predicting it will profoundly impact even the healthcare sector. According to analysts, DeepSeek’s advanced capabilities could enable smaller hospitals and research groups to run sophisticated models on their own hardware, eliminating the need for large-scale infrastructure. This shift could reshape […]

Trump

‘Donald Trump right on US being top WHO contributor, but wrong on China’s contribution’

In one of his first orders after assuming office last week, President Donald Trump withdrew the US from the World Health Organisation (WHO), citing the international body’s mishandling of the Covid-19 pandemic, lack of political independence, and the disproportionate contributions the US makes to the organisation financially. The executive order said, “The United States noticed […]