iodine deficiency

FACT CHECK: Iodine deficiency making a comeback due to trendy salt alternatives?

CLAIM: The trend of switching to pink salt, rock salt, and Himalayan salt without iodine is bringing the iodine deficiency back.   FACT: The growing popularity of plant-based diets, which often lack key animal-based iodine sources, combined with the rising consumption of non-iodized salts like Himalayan pink salt, is increasing the risk of iodine deficiency. […]

Processed foods

Survey reveals healthiest processed foods for Americans

New Delhi: Snacking plays a significant role in modern diets, but many packaged snacks are loaded with excessive sodium, added sugar, and saturated fats, posing risks to metabolic health. A large scale clinical trial revealed that frequent consumption of ultra-processed snacks such as cookies, candy, and chips is linked to increased visceral fat, elevated blood […]

Cancer

FACT CHECK: Does wearing bras for long hours increase risks of breast cancer?

CLAIM: Wearing bras for more than 12 hours a day can significantly increase the risks of developing breast cancer FACT: No association, whatsoever, is found between wearing bras and the extended risk of breast cancer Ask most women, and they will tell you that the constrictive bra can be uncomfortable, frustrating and restrictive. But can […]

Coffee

FACT CHECK: Does black coffee really dissolve liver fat? Here’s what experts say!

  CLAIM: Black coffee can treat fatty liver   FACT: Misleading. While black coffee may offer some liver-protective benefits, it cannot “dissolve fat” or cure fatty liver disease on its own.    First Check came across an Instagram reel claiming black coffee can treat fatty liver.  “Do you know how coffee impacts liver?” says the […]

measles

Measles outbreak strikes Southern US, over 250 cases reported

The United States is facing an outbreak of measles, a disease declared eliminated in the country since 2000. Over 250 cases have been reported across multiple states with Texas hardest hit. Two fatalities, a child in Texas and an adult in New Mexico, have also been recorded. “CDC issues Health Alert Network (HAN) Advisory to […]

Skin cancer

Vitamin D deficiency and skin cancer: Is your sunscreen sabotaging your body’s defense?

In an era of growing skin cancer concerns, Vitamin D is drawing some attention for its emerging role in preventing certain cancers. Studies show that vitamin D may trigger the natural death of malignant cells, inhibit the growth of blood vessels feeding tumours, and promote the differentiation of skin cells.  But unprotected exposure to sunlight […]

sleep deprivation

FACT CHECK: Is sleep deprivation making your brain ‘eat itself’?

CLAIM:  Lack of sleep can cause the brain to “eat itself”   FACT:  Misleading. While sleep deprivation could lead brain disorder including Alzheimer’s, ‘brain eating itself’ is an oversimplification   First Check came across an Instagram post claiming that “lack of sleep causes your brain to eat itself”.   “Studies show that sleep deprivation causes your […]

Sanitary pads

FACT CHECK: Should you give sanitary pads a pass to escape toxic shock syndrome?

CLAIM:  Menstrual products, such as sanitary pads, can cause infections and even lead to potentially fatal toxic shock syndrome.    FACT: Sanitary pads are not associated with toxic shock syndrome. Maintaining proper menstrual hygiene is the only guarantee against bacterial infection of the vagina.      Holistic living, going back to your roots, and trying […]

Supplements

FACT CHECK: Are you taking your supplements the wrong way?

  CLAIM: Taking certain supplement combinations hinders their absorption and cancels out each other’s effects   FACT: Misleading as most supplements are a combination of multiple metals and minerals   A Youtube video has claimed that intake of supplement combinations can interfere with their absorption or “cancel out each other’s effects.” “If we take calcium […]

Pregnancy

Your brain literally changes during pregnancy and childbirth- Here’s how it may affect your mental health

A new study has found a connection between brain changes during pregnancy and postpartum depression. Published in Science Advances, the study examined how structural changes in two key brain regions—the amygdala and the hippocampus—correlate with postpartum depression symptoms. Researchers observed that women who developed moderate to severe postpartum depression exhibited an increase in the volume […]

Cancer

FACT CHECK: Does stress really cause cancer? Here’s what science says

CLAIM: Chronic stress can cause cancer   FACT: Misleading. No proven link exists between stress and cancer, though research is ongoing.   At around five minutes into a YouTube video posted by content creator Raj Shamani, Dr. Tarang Krishna, an oncologist, claims that long-term emotional stress can cause cancer.  The video has amassed nearly two […]

Women

Women are 30 times more susceptible to UTIs than men

Women contract Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) up to 30 times more often than do men, a susceptibility attributed to female anatomy: A woman’s Urethra – the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the bod – is shorter than a man’s, so bacteria need lesser time to invade the bladder.  Further, […]

Women

The gender gap in clinical trials: How women are left behind in medical research

Historically, medical research has largely excluded women from clinical trials for drugs and medical devices. As a result, their participation remains disproportionately low in studies on critical health conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, psychiatric disorders, and cancer. The gap has led to a lack of gender-specific data, potentially impacting the effectiveness and safety of treatments […]

Fertility

FACT CHECK: Is this chemical in plastics destroying female fertility?

CLAIM: Exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical found in everyday plastics, significantly harms female fertility by reducing viable egg count, disrupting hormonal balance, and affecting implantation.   FACT: True. BPA exposure can negatively impact female fertility, particularly through oral ingestion and skin contact.   First Check came across an Instagram reel posted by @foundmyfitness, […]

women

Women twice as likely to die after a heart attack

Although the average age for heart attack among women is 72 compared to 65 among men, women are more than twice as likely to die after a heart attack than men, studies have found.  One such research presented at Heart Failure 2023, a scientific congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), found that “women […]

Air fryers

FACT-CHECK: Is there a link between air fryers and cancer risk?

CLAIM: Air fryers cause cancer   FACT: No, they do not, they are better than frying on a pan using oil or cooking over an open flame   A claim that refuses to die down is that air fryers cause cancer. Social media is filled with such videos and posts. A random search on X […]

Swine flu

Swine flu outbreak: 20,414 cases, 347 deaths in India

New Delhi: India is witnessing a sharp rise in swine flu (H1N1) cases, with government data reporting 20,414 infections and  347 deaths as of last December.  “The government is keeping a close watch on the rising influenza cases and monitoring the trend through its integrated Disease Surveillance Programme,” an official told the media. Swine flu […]

NAFLD

EXPLAINER: NAFLD and its hidden risks—what you need to know

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a range of conditions caused by fat build-up in the liver.  It silently spreads through the organ over a period of time and disrupts its normal functioning. A similar condition in which the fat deposit in the organ is accompanied by inflammation  is termed non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). NASH can […]

Women's Day

Happy Women’s Day

“Communities and countries and ultimately the world are only as strong as the health of their women.” -Michelle Obama Welcome to another newsletter from First Check– your one-stop shop for all the latest credible, verified, and useful health-related information. This month I wanted to speak to you something that is very close to our hearts […]

alcohol tolerance

FACT CHECK: Is high alcohol tolerance a red flag?

CLAIM: High alcohol tolerance is a red flag FACT: True. People with high tolerance tend to drink more to feel the same effects as others who consume less, increasing their risk of addiction and long-term health complications  A reel posted by @breakfreewithabhi, a growth and wellness influencer on Instagram, highlights the dangers of alcohol tolerance.  […]

rare disease

Race Against time: A 10-year-old’s fight for survival against a rare disease

In a swanky complex in Gurgaon, Tanav Handoo fiddled with his wheelchair’s control buttons and spun in a full circle, looking both startled and amazed as the door to his apartment opened. He maneuvered his wheelchair with practiced ease, effortlessly controlling his movements. “Go slow!” his parents reminded him.  Full of energy and chatter, he […]

Rare Disease Day: High costs of treatment, difficulty in diagnosing remain a challenge

The last day of February is celebrated as ‘Rare Disease Day’ the world over to focus attention on rare diseases and highlight it as a public health emergency—but what are rare diseases? Though some countries have their own definitions of what makes a disease ‘rare,’ according to the World Health Organization (WHO), a rare disease […]

Disease

Unknown disease outbreak in DR Congo causes panic; claims 60 lives

An unknown disease outbreak in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo has set alarm bells ringing in the medical community with the speculation that it might be severe malaria, but doctors have not yet been able to draw a definite conclusion. The unknown disease has claimed at least 60 lives as of publishing […]

Women

FACT CHECK: Women can’t maintain abs for long as they need fat

CLAIM: Women’s bodies need fat stores to maintain healthy hormone production FACT: True. Women need body fat for hormone production, and very low body fat levels can disrupt menstrual cycles and overall health. Maintaining abs can risk hormonal imbalances. Speaking on a podcast, actress Tanishaa Mukerji claimed that women can’t maintain abs for a long […]

Heart disease

Heart disease, stroke claim more lives in US than cancer, respiratory disease

Heart disease and stroke claimed more lives in 2022 in the United States than all forms of cancer and chronic lower respiratory disease combined, an American Heart Association (AHA) report said. In 2022 alone, 9,41,652 deaths in the US had cardiovascular disease listed as the underlying cause. Cardiovascular disease refers to conditions that affect the […]

Cervical cancer prevention among women gets a boost with new government vaccine

The vaccine being introduced by the union government in the next six months to safeguard women against some cancers will also cover cervical cancer, the second most prevalent cancer in India, accounting for nearly one-fourth of the world’s cervical cancer deaths despite being largely preventable. The other two cancers that the vaccine is designed to […]

pneumonia

Explainer: What’s double pneumonia afflicting Pope Francis

Pope Francis, the 88-year-old pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church has been suffering from a condition called double pneumonia, also known as bilateral pneumonia. According to  the Vatican News, the pope has been hospitalized with a polymicrobial infection of the respiratory tract on February 14.   “A follow-up chest CT scan, to which the Holy Father […]

sidhu

Fact Check: Is losing 33 kg in 5 months, as claimed by Sidhu, healthy?

The cricketer turned politician Navjot Singh Sidhu claimed in a January 29 Facebook post that he had lost 33 kgs within five months through lifestyle changes and dietary modifications.   “Before and after … have lost 33 kilograms in less than 5 months since August last year … it was all about willpower, discipline, process and […]

GBS

GOI starts massive information campaign on GBS as cases rise

As Maharashtra state continues to see rising cases of Guillain–Barré Syndrome (GBS), the Ministry of Health government of India has started social media awareness about understanding the causes of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), underlining that it is rarely linked to vaccinations.” GBS is a rare but serious autoimmune disorder that can affect peripheral nervous system. The condition […]

Valentine

Beyond Valentines: The health costs of intimate partner violence

Valentine’s Day is touted to be the day of love, with roses, chocolates, gifts and words of affirmation used to symbolise this love. However, there is a darker, many a times unspoken side of love that lurks in the corners of many Indian households- intimate partner violence.   Intimate partner violence refers to any behaviour within […]

urine

FACT CHECK: Are there health benefits to drinking one’s own urine like Morarji Desai did?

CLAIM: Drinking your own urine can have multiple health benefits. FACT:  There’s no scientific evidence to substantiate these claims. You have all heard the story perhaps- former Prime Minister Morarji Desai used to drink his own urine. The revelation caused such a stir, when as the Prime Minister of the country he spoke of drinking […]

Pandemic

Global pandemic pact talks in final stretch, WHO chief says, ‘now or never’

WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has warned that time is running out to finalize a global pandemic agreement, urging world leaders to act decisively.  Addressing the Thirteenth Intergovernmental Negotiating Body meeting on Monday, he called it a “now or never” moment, emphasizing the urgent need to prepare for future pandemics. The high-stakes negotiations, set […]

fish and milk

FACT CHECK: Does consuming fish and milk together cause vitiligo?

CLAIM:  Consuming fish and milk together or one after other can lead to vitiligo. FACT:  This is a myth; there is no scientific evidence supporting this idea, as vitiligo is primarily caused by autoimmune factors, not dietary combinations. ‘Don’t have milk and fish together!’ This is a common warning that many of our elders have […]

weight loss

FACT CHECK: Industrialist’s viral tweet challenges popular weight loss remedy, experts weigh in

Indian industrialist Harsh Goenka has sparked debate over a widely touted weight loss remedy, once again drawing attention to the scientific validity of drinking lemon juice and honey for weight management — a practice that has gained significant traction on social media platforms. “I was told that if you drink lemon juice with honey every morning for […]

Rahul Gandhi

FACT CHECK: Is it safe to dress in just a T-shirt as Rahul Gandhi does during the winters?

Since his Bharat Jodo Yatra a couple of years back, Rahul Gandhi’s choice of ‘winter clothes’ has been a matter of great discussion. This year too, we saw the Indian National Congress leader all over our Television screens and on social media in just a white T-shirt during the Delhi election campaign and parliament sessions […]

heart

A heart for humanity: in conversation with Padma Bhushan Dr Jose Chacko Periappuram

On January 25, 2025, a day before the country celebrated Republic Day, Dr Jose Chacko Periappuram, one of India’s pioneering cardiac surgeons, received a phone call from a Secretary in the Home Ministry. It was a phone call that he probably would not forget any time soon—he had won the Padma Bhushan for ‘revolutionising surgical […]

beer

FACT CHECK: Is beer good for bone health, as claimed by PETA? Experts say no

CLAIM: Drinking beer is good for bone health, and can prevent osteoporosis.   FACT: Medical experts have criticized the PETA advertisement calling it a dangerous misrepresentation of scientific research that could mislead consumers. In fact, alcohol consumption is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Medical experts are strongly criticizing a PETA advertisement that claims beer consumption […]

weight-loss

The perils of online remedies: Did a viral weight-loss cure cost a UP leader his life?

Last week, multiple media organisations reported on the death of a local Samajwadi Party leader in Uttar Pradesh’s Baghpat district, claiming that the leader passed away after he took a weight-loss drug he ordered online—highlighting the real-world consequences of health-related misinformation found online. According to regional and national media reports, Furkan Pahalwan, the 35-year-old local […]

Listening

Making space for patients: the urgency of listening in healthcare

In health-care services, spaces should be allocated for private conversations and listening can be incentivised with more time for consultations and patient feedback on whether they felt heard, argues a researcher in her latest article in the Lancet. Laying stress on listening to patients, the author argues that primary care should be allowed to more […]

donald trump

Impact of US President Donald Trump’s health policy reversals

US President Donald Trump has been in office just a over two weeks now, and he has already passed multiple executive orders and made announcements that would have profound impact on global and domestic health policies, healthcare institutions and humanitarian aid organisations. Many of these roll back key health care and global health policies established during the […]

oil

FACT CHECK: Should people reduce 10% of their oil intake as suggested by PM Modi?

CLAIM:  Cut down oil intake by 10 percent to improve health.   FACT:  True, doctors First Check spoke to agreed with the suggestion, and stated to us that if adopted this would help improve the health of people. Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his inaugural speech for the 38th National Games in Dehradun, Uttarakhand advised people […]

alcohol

Even light alcohol consumption increases cancer risk

You might ask, what is the relationship between alcohol consumption and cancer? The truth is, even one drink a day can increase the risk, and the US Surgeon General has issued an advisory highlighting this link between cancer and alcohol consumption. Data on alcohol and health in humans show a strong link between alcohol consumption […]

obesity

Dual burden of malnutrition and obesity: India faces $440 billion economic threat by 2060

There is a silent ‘pandemic’ that is taking over the world, including India, and costing lives—obesity. World Obesity Atlas report from the World Obesity Federation, predicted that 51% of the global population will be living with overweight or obesity by 2035 if current lifestyle trends continue. In recent years, developing countries are experiencing a more dramatic rise in the […]

tonsillitis

FACT CHECK: Can inserting fingers into the mouth treat tonsillitis without medical care?

CLAIM: Inserting fingers into the mouth can treat tonsillitis. FACT: This practice is unsafe and can introduce new infections; proper medical treatment is necessary First Check came across a viral video on Facebook in which a man claims to cure tonsillitis by inserting fingers into mouth.  “I treat tonsils and jaundice free of cost here,” […]

FACT CHECK: Does winter raise BP and heart attack risk for the elderly?

First Check received a WhatsApp  tipline request from a reader regarding a video circulating on WhatsApp. In the video, a person claims that winter causes a rise in blood pressure and urges elderly not to get out of the bed before 8 AM lest it lead to paralysis or heart attack.  “We see more cases […]

polio

Pakistan, Afghanistan a ‘perfect storm’ for polio spread: WHO

The WHO has sounded the alarm over a sharp rise in wild poliovirus (WPV1) cases in Pakistan and Afghanistan, the world’s last endemic reservoirs, warning that geopolitical, infrastructural, and security challenges are fueling its spread. With cases surging by 283% in Afghanistan and 550% in Pakistan compared to 2023, the WHO has launched emergency measures […]

paracetamol

FACT CHECK: Is paracetamol really the world’s most dangerous medicine?

CLAIM: Paracetamol is the most harmful medicine in the world and should be avoided FACT: Paracetamol is safe when used as directed by medical professionals; risks arise only from overdose or misuse A podcast shared by @vatsalasingh in a tweet on December 3, 2024 describes paracetamol as the world’s most harmful medicine. The account has […]

Journey

Fighting Shadows: A Journey of Strength, Struggles and Survival

It was a balmy August afternoon when I found myself in a plush New Delhi hospital, waiting for my biopsy report. The sterile white walls and the faint smell of antiseptic evoked a rush of surreal memories – rushed doctors, hushed whispers, intimidating operation theaters, and an endless cycle of blood tests. I had never […]

cancer

FACT CHECK – Ivermectin for cancer: A promising drug or premature hype?

CLAIM: Ivermectin has 15 powerful anti-cancer mechanisms and can effectively treat various types of cancer. FACT: While laboratory research shows promising results, medical experts emphasize that Ivermectin has not undergone clinical trials for cancer, and its use as a treatment remains unproven. A post on the popular social media platform X, formerly Twitter by @bensmithlive  […]

budget

‘Increase negligible, allocation short of policy targets’: Healthcare experts on the Union Budget 2025-26

Indian Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, presented the Union Budget 2025-26 on February 1, 2025, which featured a big push for the health sector. The budget allocated Rs 99,858.56 crore for health, which is almost 10 per cent more than what the government had allocated the previous financial year. Adding 75,000 new medical seats over the […]

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS): What do we know so far?

Pune is currently experiencing a surge in Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) cases, a rare but severe neurological condition affecting the peripheral nervous system. On Sunday, the Maharashtra health department confirmed that the number of GBS cases in Pune surpassed 100, with one suspected death reported in Solapur.   The Director General Indian Council of Medical Research Dr […]

white coat syndrome

FACT CHECK: Are 80% of high blood pressure patients just experiencing ‘white coat syndrome’?

Does a patient’s blood pressure rise when visiting a doctor? A YouTube video claims it does, referring to the condition as White Coat Syndrome.   “The more qualified the doctor, the higher the rise; the more prestigious the hospital, the more expensive the treatment,” says Dr Biswaroop Roy Chowdhury, a popular online figure who reportedly has […]

Cancer

How AI tool “DeepMerkel” is improving treatment predictions for aggressive skin cancers

In what is being called a major leap forward for cancer care, researchers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) system capable of predicting the course and severity of aggressive skin cancers like Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). Named “DeepMerkel”, this AI tool can help doctors tailor treatments to individual patients, ensuring they receive the most effective […]

Cancer

World Cancer Day: Recent cancer misinformation trends that swept the internet

Cancer is among the leading causes of death worldwide, with approximately 1 crore lives lost in 2022. By 2040, annual new cancer cases are projected to increase to 2.9 crore, while cancer-related deaths are expected to reach 1.5 crore.   Diseases like cancer need fact based diagnoses and evidence backed therapies and treatment protocols prescribed by […]

air pollution

Lung cancer in non-smokers rises amid declining smoking rates: study

New Delhi: Despite a global decline in smoking rates, lung cancer cases among non-smokers—particularly women and Southeast Asian populations—are rising, a new study has found. Lung adenocarcinoma, a type of cancer that originates in the glands producing fluids like mucus, has emerged as the most common form of cancer in non-smokers, accounting for over half […]

Ivermectin

FACT CHECK: Does Ivermectin harm reproductive health? What studies actually show

CLAIM: Ivermectin reduces the ability to conceive and grow babies, causing infertility FACT: Misleading. Ivermectin’s safety during pregnancy remains inconclusive An Instagram channel @simone.gisondi with a following of 275,000 has recently posted a video of a British anti-vaccine activist and an ex-Pfizer scientist Dr Mike Yeadon where he terms Ivermectin, an antiparasitic drug, as “one of the most violent fertility toxins.” “Ivermectin is […]

USAID

USAID is a criminal organization, time for it to die: Elon Musk

Tesla CEO and key Trump administration adviser Elon Musk has termed the shutdown of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) as necessary, calling the agency a “criminal organization” that is “beyond repair.” Speaking in a live session on X Spaces, Musk said he had discussed USAID in detail with the president, who agreed that […]

Neglected Tropical Diseases

World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day 2025: Where does India stand in its fight against Neglected Tropical Diseases?

World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) Day is celebrated on January 30 every year and this year the World Health Organization (WHO) urged governments, leaders, communities and individuals to unite, act and eliminate these diseases through “bold, sustainable investments.”  Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are a group of 21 infectious diseases that primarily impact over a billion […]

New Year, New Collaborations!

Hello! We have some great news for our readers; you can now read selected stories by First Check on THE WEEK as well! THE WEEK, published by the 137-year-old Malayala Manorama group, is India’s bestselling news magazine in English and is known for over 40 years of award-winning journalism. First Check will be providing exclusive […]

FACT CHECK: Would drinking from plastic bottles make you consume a credit card’s worth of plastic a week?

CLAIM:   A viral video suggests drinking from plastic bottles leads to ingesting a credit card’s worth of plastic weekly.  FACT: False. While an earlier 2019 study did claim so, more recent research from 2022 shows that the actual microplastic intake is about one millionth of that amount, and comes from various sources, not just plastic […]

de javu

FACT CHECK: Is frequent déjà vu harmless or a red flag for illness?

CLAIM:   Repeated and chronic experiences of déjà vu are a sign of neurological or psychological illness, such as temporal lobe epilepsy or psychiatric conditions  FACT:   True. Déjà vu is harmless in healthy individuals. But if experienced repeatedly along with seizures, it could indicate temporal lobe epilepsy or other neurological disorders   A reel posted by @docpriyankasehrawat […]

AAP

AAP’s Health Report Card: Did the government deliver on its earlier poll promises?

New Delhi: As the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) gears up for a possible fourth term in office, the party released their manifesto for the upcoming Delhi Assembly elections on Monday,  featuring 15 key “Kejriwal ki guarantee.” The promises or ‘guarantees,’ as the party calls it, ranged from employment for youth to 24/7 clean drinking water […]

FACT CHECK: Can CT coronary angiogram detect potential heart issues without the need for a traditional angiogram?

CLAIM:   CT coronary scans can detect heart blockages quickly, non-invasively, and with precise detail, eliminating the need for traditional angiograms.  FACT:   This claim is misleading. While CT coronary angiograms (CTCA) are a valuable diagnostic tool, they do not replace traditional angiograms in all scenarios. Both procedures serve distinct purposes and are applied based on the […]

gut health

FACT CHECK: Do pomegranate, watermelon, guava seeds, and Isabgol improve gut health?

A YouTube short posted by @ReadersBooksClub claims that eating pomegranate, watermelon, and guava seeds improves gut health.  “People say don’t eat pomegranate seeds because it is believed that they aren’t digested, but that’s exactly why they’re good. These seeds provide food for gut bacteria, which would otherwise starve,” says the expert in the video.  He […]

Will DeepSeek AI drive a healthcare revolution?

The unexpectedly powerful Chinese AI model DeepSeek has shaken up the artificial intelligence industry, with experts online predicting it will profoundly impact even the healthcare sector. According to analysts, DeepSeek’s advanced capabilities could enable smaller hospitals and research groups to run sophisticated models on their own hardware, eliminating the need for large-scale infrastructure. This shift could reshape […]

Trump

‘Donald Trump right on US being top WHO contributor, but wrong on China’s contribution’

In one of his first orders after assuming office last week, President Donald Trump withdrew the US from the World Health Organisation (WHO), citing the international body’s mishandling of the Covid-19 pandemic, lack of political independence, and the disproportionate contributions the US makes to the organisation financially. The executive order said, “The United States noticed […]

Films can promote positive parenting and reduce violence: The Lancet

Educational films can help parents reduce child violence and improve parenting, especially in low-income areas, according to a new one-of-a-kind study publsihed in the well regarded journal, The Lancet.  “Universal parenting interventions using a film-based entertainment-education approach can effectively reduce physical violence against children and increase positive parenting, with potential for scalability in low-resource settings,” […]

Benzoyl Peroxide

FACT CHECK: Does Benzoyl Peroxide treat acne?

CLAIM:  Benzoyl Peroxide is effective for acne, particularly inflammatory acne.  FACT:  Benzoyl Peroxide should only be used under a dermatologist’s guidance, as improper use or concentration may cause irritation, burns, or allergic reactions.   A video posted on Instagram by skincare and lifestyle influencer @banya_biswas.00 recommends using Benzoyl Peroxide for treatment of acne has drawn drawn.3,000 […]

FACT CHECK: Is paracetamol the right first-aid for fever?

In a viral Instagram reel posted by @behind_of_truth.ing, Acharya Manish, an ayurvedic expert and influencer, claims that commonly used fever medications like paracetamol, Dolo, Calpol, and Brufen are harmful. The video, which has garnered about 10 lakh likes and about 3 crore views, features him making statements such as, “If you have fever, never take […]

caesarean

India’s uneven caesarean delivery rates: Telangana tops, Nagaland lags

While the national average caesarean delivery rate in India is 21.5 per cent, a report published in the peer-reviewed medical journal ‘The Lancet’ shows there are stark disparities based on regions, wealth and sector.  Regionally, Nagaland had the lowest rates of caesarean deliveries, 5.2 per cent while Telangana topped the charts with 60.7 per cent. […]

Cow

FACT CHECK: Does cow urine have ‘anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and digestive properties’, as IIT Madras director claimed?

CLAIM: IIT Madras Director V. Kamakoti claims cow urine has medicinal properties including the ability to cure fever in 15 minutes and help with digestive issues like Irritable Bowel Syndrome, citing an anecdote about a monk who used it.  FACT: Medical experts, including gastroenterologists who First Check contacted, state there is no scientific evidence or […]

FACT CHECK: Is Elon Musk right about ketamine as treatment for depression?

CLAIM:   Ketamine can help manage symptoms of depression  FACT:   Ketamine is an anaesthetic with growing evidence supporting its potential for treating Treatment-resistant depression (TRD), but the drug is not yet FDA approved for psychiatric applications. Its off-label use requires medical supervision due to potential risks and side effects.    With Tesla CEO and […]

FACT CHECK: Can alcoholic drinks like wine, beer and rum boost your skin’s health?

CLAIM:   Wine, beer, and rum can help your skin by balancing its natural acidity, fighting bacteria, and keeping it youthful by restoring collagen  FACT:   Studies suggest limited skincare benefits from wine extracts, but alcohol’s overall adverse health effects outweigh these benefits    Can your favorite alcoholic drink double as a beauty booster?  A […]

maida

FACT CHECK: Is maida safe to consume in a balanced diet?

  CLAIM:   Refined flour (maida) is not unhealthy if consumed with fruits, vegetables, and protein.  FACT:   Expert opinions and studies agree that maida is nutritionally inferior and linked to health risks like blood sugar spikes, nutrient deficiencies, and increased risk of cardiovascular issues. Small quantities, however, may not cause significant harm, so limiting […]

FACT CHECK: Should you get a tetanus vaccine after every deep wound, not just rusty ones?

An Instagram reel posted by @dr_richa_tiwari provides guidance on the ideal timing for getting a tetanus shot. The video, which has amassed over 1.7 million views and 45,000 likes, features Dr. Richa Tiwari recounting an incident where she advised tetanus vaccination to a neighbour following a minor injury. “A lady in my neighborhood got pricked […]

No fact-checking in Facebook and Meta: Time to ring the doom-bell in social media?

  Mark Zuckerberg’s recent decision to scale back or even shut down the fact-checking operations on Facebook and other Meta platforms is a move that has far-reaching consequences for the integrity of information shared across social media.   This decision has ignited a debate over the responsibility that platforms like Facebook hold in curbing the spread […]

‘Woo! That’s a big one’: Trump as he decides to withdraw US from WHO

Days after the World Health Organization (WHO) sought US$ 1.5 billion to provide life-saving health care to millions of people in emergencies across the World, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to begin the process of withdrawing the US from the WHO, while calling it a “big one.” After returning to the White […]

FACT CHECK: Does the COVID-19 vaccine contain AIDS causing viruses?

CLAIM:  HIV is part of the composition of COVID-19 vaccines FACT:  False. An experimental vaccine developed by Professor Keith Chappell, a molecular virologist, in 2020 incorporated a small HIV protein segment but posed no risk of HIV transmission. The vaccine never progressed beyond initial Phase 1 trials and was never distributed publicly.   Reports about […]

Indoor air pollution: How slum dwellers breathe air more toxic than others

Noida, Uttar Pradesh: Thirty-two-year-old Besaniya works as a domestic worker in Noida, and lives in a slum called Chaura Basti near the Delhi-Noida border with her two kids. Her husband Ram Deen, who worked as a daily-wage labourer, has been sick with respiratory issues for the past few years. People in her neighbourhood jhuggis also […]

misinformation

‘Meta’s decision to stop fact-checking will fuel more health-related misinformation’

Mark Zuckerberg recently announced that instead of relying on fact-checkers, Meta’s social media platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram, will leave it to people to fact-check information on their own. While fact-checkers around the world have raised alarms about the move, as a physician, I am afraid that public health may be one of the […]

FACT-CHECK: Is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy the leading cause of sudden deaths in young gym-goers?

CLAIM: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the leading cause of sudden deaths among young gym-goers during exercise FACT: Further studies are required to determine the true incidence of HCM-related sudden cardiac deaths and its risk factors, with no comprehensive data on HCM prevalence in India   An Instagram reel posted by @dr.arshad01 attributes the sudden death […]

vidya balan

FACT CHECK: Vidya Balan claims inflammation caused her weight gain—is it true?

  A viral reel by @GalattaIndiaOffl shows the renowned Bollywood actress Vidya Balan candidly sharing her lifelong struggle with weight loss and the distinction between body fat and inflammation. “All my life, I have struggled to be thin. All my life, I have dieted like crazy, I have exercised like crazy, sometimes I would lose […]

FACT CHECK: Should Keralites give up milk?

CLAIM:  A majority of Keralites are lactose intolerant, while 70% of West and North Indians can easily digest milk. FACT:  Studies show that while Indians in general are lactose intolerant, more South Indians were prone to the condition than those from Northern parts of the country.  A popular reel on Instagram claims that a majority […]

communicable disease

Deaths in J&K’s Rajouri linked to toxins, not communicable disease: Govt

The Jammu and Kashmir government today announced that the recent deaths in Rajouri are not linked to any communicable disease- bacterial or viral. Instead, toxins detected in the biological samples taken are believed to be the cause of the 14 unexplained deaths in the district. “Clinical reports, lab investigations, and environmental samples indicate that the […]

mysterious disease

Mysterious disease claims 14 lives in Jammu and Kashmir’s Rajouri, minister reports inconclusive tests

The Jammu and Kashmir government on Tuesday described recent deaths in the Rajouri district as “mysterious,” saying that investigations are ongoing and no definitive conclusions have been reached. Health Minister Sakina Masood Itoo said that the deaths began in December 2024 but subsided by the first week of January. During a function in Badhaal village […]

heart attack

FACT CHECK: Should you chew disprin, clopidogrel and atorvastatin tablets in case of a heart attack?

CLAIM:  Disprin, clopidogrel and atorvastatin tablets should be chewed in case of a heart attack FACT:  This claim lacks context and can be misleading for some viewers.   First Check reviewed an Instagram reel posted by @healthwithreels which talks about first aid that should be given to people if they suffer a heart attack.   The video, […]

Stillbirths

Treat stillbirths as lives lost, not just as births without life: Lancet to India

The Lancet has called on India to recognize stillbirth as a loss of life rather than merely a baby born without life, emphasizing that improved stillbirth data can transform healthcare outcomes, reduce disparities, shape effective policies, and combat the social stigma surrounding stillbirth. “By harnessing accurate and comprehensive data, India can take significant strides toward […]

ginger

Fact-Check: The truth about ginger’s health benefits and cancer risk

CLAIM: Ginger is a powerful metabolism booster that helps reduce cancer risk, supports immunity, and aids digestion FACT: Ginger provides health benefits supported by research, but terming it as the top metabolism booster or claiming it prevents cancer oversimplifies its impact   A thread on X, posted by Harry Psaros (@PittGuru), has highlighted the potential […]

cancer

Women in Indian cancer research are underrepresented: Lancet report

  The field of oncology in India faces a stark gender imbalance, with a Lancet report highlighting that only one of the four major oncology societies has ever had a woman president, underlining male dominance in leadership. Similarly, in authorship roles, only 26% of 558 publications in two of the leading oncology journals of the […]

puffy underarms

FACT CHECK: Do underarm puffs indicate toxin buildup in the body?

CLAIM: Puffy underarms signify toxin buildup in the body FACT: There is no scientific evidence that underarm “puffs” indicate toxin buildup. Variations in armpit appearance are normal and related to factors like body composition and anatomy An Instagram reel from the channel @excelled.health uploaded on 23 December, 2024, asserts that a puffy underarm, rather than […]

WHO 2024 report: Immunization saves 154 million lives, Noncommunicable Diseases surge

Geneva, Switzerland – In 2024, the WHO celebrated significant immunization achievements, saving 154 million lives, but warned that noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) like heart disease, cancer, and diabetes remain a growing global challenge. “Today immunization is the single greatest contribution of any health intervention to ensuring that babies not only see their first birthdays but also […]

FACT CHECK: Can a posture corrector improve your posture

CLAIM: Using a posture corrector can improve your posture FACT: Posture correctors may improve posture in the short term, but exercise is a more effective long-term solution   A YouTube reel posted by @manmidadhich3759 claims that using a posture corrector can “transform your posture and boost your confidence,” describing it as “perfect whether you are […]

Hearing loss

STUDY: China’s hearing loss cases set to reach 623 million by 2060

  The number of people with hearing loss in China is projected to rise by 34.72%, from 462.88 million in 2015 to 623.60 million by 2060, driven by aging and socioeconomic factors. “The number with moderate-to-complete hearing loss will increase by 110.04%, from 115.14 million in 2015 to 241.84 million in 2060,”  says a latest […]

cancer

FACT CHECK: Can cancer be treated without chemotherapy

CLAIM: Cancer can be cured without using chemotherapy FACT: The claim is not supported by scientific evidence   An Instagram reel posted by @chikitsaguru and @healthknowledgeindia with over 2.7 lakh views features a conversation with an alleged former cancer patient advocating alternative treatments. The interviewer asks the woman how she managed to overcome the disease […]

WHO monitors China’s rising respiratory illnesses, including HMPV, finds no unusual outbreaks

The World Health Organization (WHO) has said it is in contact with Chinese health officials and has not received reports of any unusual outbreak patterns, even as data from China shows a rise in acute respiratory infections, including human metapneumovirus (hMPV), in northern provinces in recent weeks. In its report, WHO has advised member states […]

pollution

Debunking the HMPV panic: Expert explains risks, symptoms, and precautions

India has been reeling with shock, concern and panic, as seven cases of the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) among children have been reported in the country in the past two days.  Experts and government officials and ministers have been quick to assuage concerns, urging people to stay calm, elaborating that this was not a “new” virus, […]

hmpv

Stay calm, no need to panic: Experts urge as HMPV cases trigger concerns in India

Experts, officials and ministers have urged people to remain calm, and not panic, as reports of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) confirmed cases in India triggered widespread concerns and questions about whether this was the start of another pandemic, reminiscent of COVID times.  On January 6, panic gripped India after the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) […]

sixth sense

FACT CHECK: Does walking on grass enhance your sixth sense?

CLAIM: Walking barefoot on grass boosts your sixth sense FACT: This claim is FALSE and lacks context. While walking barefoot may help energy levels and reduce fatigue, it does not enhance any “sixth sense.” The body’s response is physiological rather than extrasensory   An Instagram reel posted by a verified account with over 600,000 followers, […]