Experts, officials and ministers have urged people to remain calm, and not panic, as reports of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) confirmed cases in India triggered widespread concerns and questions about whether this was the start of another pandemic, reminiscent of COVID times. On January 6, panic gripped India after the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) […]
CLAIM: Walking barefoot on grass boosts your sixth sense FACT: This claim is FALSE and lacks context. While walking barefoot may help energy levels and reduce fatigue, it does not enhance any “sixth sense.” The body’s response is physiological rather than extrasensory An Instagram reel posted by a verified account with over 600,000 followers, […]
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has detected two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Karnataka as part of its nationwide surveillance for respiratory viral diseases. The Union Health Ministry gas said it is closely monitoring the situation through established surveillance networks, while the World Health Organization (WHO) continues to provide timely updates on […]
India is closely monitoring respiratory and seasonal influenza cases after social media reports of a Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory illness with flu-like symptoms, outbreak in China. India said it is in communication with international agencies to stay updated on developments. Director General of Health Services, Dr. Atul Goel, described HMPV as a respiratory virus […]
A Lancet study funded by the Indian Council of Medical Research revealed 9.1 million annual dog bites in India and urged a One Health approach to eliminate dog-mediated human rabies by 2030. “Integrating human and animal surveillance, ensuring timely administration of the full course of post-exposure prophylaxis, and accelerating dog vaccination across the country are […]
CLAIM: A viral video suggests traditional remedies can treat rabid dog bites. FACT: Experts confirm only medical interventions can prevent rabies. A video on social media says that local remedies can treat dog bites including bites by rabid dog “Friends, whether you live in a village, a city, or a town, you must have […]
CLAIM: Fermented food can reduce, remove and even eliminate microplastics and Bisphenol A from our tissues. FACT: Fermented foods with probiotics may support gut health, which could help mitigate some effects of microplastics indirectly. However, there is no scientific evidence proving they can remove or eliminate microplastics from the body. An Instagram reel flagged by a First Check […]
CLAIM: Amla (Indian Gooseberry) is Ayurveda’s most powerful medicine against Diabetes FACT: Multiple studies have shown that Amla can in fact help control one’s blood sugar levels A First Check reader recently shared an Instagram reel with us on our WhatsApp tipline, where the user is seen promoting the Indian Gooseberry or Amla as a […]
CLAIM: Your child’s body is born with everything it needs to heal, and we mess it up with pharma products FACT: Children are born with minimal immunity, which is not sufficient enough to protect the baby from deadly diseases A First Check reader recently shared a Threads post by user free.range.momma, on our WhatsApp […]
2024 was the warmest year on record, capping a decade of unprecedented heat driven by human activities, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has reported, warning that greenhouse gas levels continue to grow to record observed highs, “locking in even more heat for the future.” The WMO will publish the consolidated global temperature figure for […]
CLAIM: A YouTube reel claims that a multi-step skincare routine, including a morning face wash, vitamin C serum, moisturizer, sunscreen and lip balm is a must have for healthy skin. FACT: While a multi-step skincare routine may benefit individuals with specific skin concerns, its necessity for everyone lacks dermatological evidence A YouTube reel shared by […]
A claim circulating on social media has raised concerns about the potential health risks posed by microplastics in tea bags. The claim, posted by user @MonaElizabeth56 on X (formerly Twitter), has garnered 250 views and features a video alleging that typical tea bags are sprayed with plastic to prevent tearing. According to the video, […]
On December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization’s country office in China picked up a media statement from the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission’s website reporting cases of “viral pneumonia” in Wuhan. Five years later, the WHO has reiterated its call for China to share critical data and grant access to researchers to uncover the origins […]
CLAIM: A mixture of aloe vera gel, coffee powder, and black tea can permanently darken grey hair after one application FACT: False. There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that this mixture can permanently darken grey hair An Instagram reel posted by @abhi.healthguru suggests that applying a homemade mixture of aloe vera […]
The World Health Organization (WHO) has highlighted influenza vaccines as the most effective tool against severe illness and death, with nearly one billion doses administered globally each year. Dr. Shoshanna Goldin, from WHO’s World Health Emergencies Programme, emphasized the need to stay ahead of the constantly evolving virus during a recent broadcast, underscoring the critical […]
India has officially exited the World Health Organization’s (WHO) high-burden to high-impact (HBHI) group for malaria, with the country aiming for zero cases by 2030, the World Malaria Report 2024 has revealed. India celebrated the achievement. “The WHO report recognized India’s advancements as a model for other nations aiming to combat malaria. With sustained efforts, […]
CLAIM: Frequent ejaculation doesn’t prevent prostate cancer FACT: False. Frequent ejaculation lowers prostate cancer risk A post by @Amerix on X (formerly Twitter), dismisses the claim that frequent ejaculation reduces the risk of prostate cancer. The post states, “Men, Frequent ejaculation doesn’t protect you from Prostate Cancer. These are institutionalized lies peddled by puppets […]
CLAIM: The growing trend of detox diets and supplements claims that your body requires these to eliminate toxins and improve health FACT: False. The body has its own efficient detoxification system, primarily through organs like the liver, and doesn’t require external supplements or products to detoxify A growing number of videos (such as […]
India achieved a significant milestone this year by eliminating neglected tropical disease, marking progress in the fight against conditions such as human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy, lymphatic filariasis, and trachoma. Meanwhile, Egypt declared itself malaria-free after a century-long battle, and Cabo Verde joined the list of malaria-free nations, showcasing global advancements in combating infectious diseases. In […]
Misinformation and disinformation are critical threats to global health, the World Health Organization (WHO) says in its 2024 review. The organization warns that inaccurate information about diseases, treatments, and vaccines not only undermines trust in science but also erodes public confidence in evidence-based health policies, posing a significant challenge to global health efforts. “During emergencies […]
Around 846 million people aged between 15 and 49 are living with genital herpes infections – more than 1 in 5 of this age-group globally – according to new estimates released by World Health Organisation. In a statement, WHO said that at least one person each second – 42 million people annually – is […]
More than 776.8 million cases and 7 million deaths from COVID-19 have been recorded globally since the pandemic began in early 2020, according to the latest data released by WHO. While there are periodic waves of COVID-19 in some countries, SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, largely circulates without clear seasonality and continues to infect, […]
CLAIM: Drinking 8 litres of water daily boosts athletic performance, speeds up muscle recovery, improves joint mobility, and lowers the risk of injuries. FACT: False. Drinking 8 litres of water daily is not universally beneficial and can even pose health risks. While adequate hydration is essential for athletic performance and recovery, excessive water intake can […]
A new study by the Karolinska Institute has revealed that long-term exposure to air pollution is a significant contributor to millions of deaths in India. The research, published in The Lancet Planetary Health, highlights the urgent need for stricter air quality regulations. It reveals that the entire population of India is exposed to PM2.5 […]
CLAIM: Fasting for three days after a dog bite enables the body to produce antibodies against rabies. FACT: A 3-day fast cannot protect against rabies; only timely vaccination can prevent the deadly disease. If a dog bites you, you shouldn’t go for any vaccine and instead keep a fast for three days. The body […]
Social media companies must prioritize the fight against science misinformation by offering free, non-commercial access to data for researchers studying its origins, spread, and effects, a report published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends. “Universities and research institutions should help connect researchers with social media companies to improve access to reliable […]
CLAIM: Sachin Tendulkar is 5’5″, Anjali Tendulkar is 5’6″, so how is their son Arjun Tendulkar is 6’3″? FACT: A diet rich in high-quality protein can significantly contribute to how tall an individual gets, potentially getting taller than their parents, alongside the influence of genetics A trending video raises a question that many of us […]
CLAIM: Papaya seeds can act as a natural contraceptive if swallowed whole, without chewing FACT: While consuming unripe or semi-ripe papaya, which contains latex with papain, may pose risks during pregnancy, including uterine contractions and miscarriage, but their use for birth control remains unsubstantiated A post on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter), […]
A viral Instagram post by @daveymaher_fitness, who has 436,000 followers, claims that sugar has numerous harmful effects on the body, including the controversial statement that “sugar in a baby’s brsain is called ADHD.” The video titled “Truth about the effects of Sugar” has garnered 67 lakh views and 181,000 likes. “Sugar in a baby’s […]
India will need six million additional nurses by 2030 to meet rising healthcare demands, with a significant focus on addressing the growing need for newborn care, a recent study reveals. “Neonatal mortality rates are highest in rural and resource-limited settings,” the study published by Lancet reveals. “These challenges are compounded by inconsistencies in national […]
CLAIM: People over 30 shouldn’t leave their blanket abruptly due to cardiac arrest risk FACT: False. There is no scientific evidence that waking up suddenly at night can cause death A viral WhatsApp forward claims that waking up suddenly at night, especially in cold weather, can lead to a lack of blood supply to […]
New Delhi: “Badi gaadiyaan aati hain aur dhool udaake chali jaati hain hamare upar. [Big vehicles come, stir up dust, and leave it settling on us],” Ashraf Ali, an e-rickshaw driver in Delhi’s Nizamuddin area laments. Ali leaves for work at 7 AM and drives his e-rickshaw in the city till 10 PM on all working […]
CLAIM: Alkaline water is beneficial for health FACT: There’s no evidence to prove any significant benefits of drinking alkaline water A First Check reader recently posted a query on our WhatsApp tip line, asking if drinking alkaline water would afford any health benefits. “Is there any health benefits of alkaline water?, they asked on our […]
CLAIM: Wearing a tight underwear lowers a man’s sperm count FACT: True. However, its link to infertility remains uncertain A post by the handle @Men_Sex_Health, shared on the X platform warns people against wearing tight underwear, saying it would reduce their sperm count by up to 40%. “Stop wearing tight underwear: Wearing underwear increases […]
CLAIM: Stop taking multivitamins as you can get dependent on them and they offer no health benefits FACT: Most research studies show little to no benefit from multivitamin use; however, some dieticians say that multivitamins can be a useful addition for individuals with restrictive diets, and busy lifestyles. A YouTube video with over 3 million views […]
CLAIM: Consuming lemongrass aids in lowering cholesterol levels and improving heart health. FACT: Lemongrass may lower cholesterol, but effects have only been seen in laboratory rats, not clinical trials. Lemongrass can help lower cholesterol, according to a post shared on the popular social media platform X, formerly Twitter. “Lemongrass is anti-hypercholesterolemic and anti-hyperlipidemic […]
CLAIM: Sitting in 40°C water can lead to 500g-3kg weight loss FACT: Medical experts say no evidence to support the claim A YouTube video by a person identifying himself as Dr Biswaroop Roy Chowdhury claims that in a temperature of 40°C, if a person sits in water with the water level rising up to […]
A major challenge in combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR) lies in the public’s fundamental misunderstanding of the issue, with many people mistakenly believing that the human body becomes resistant to antibiotics, when in fact, it is the bacteria themselves that evolve to withstand these medicines, says Dr Manica Balasegaram, a leading expert at the Global […]
A 34-year-old techie, Atul Subhash, died by suicide at his Bengaluru residence, leaving behind a 24-page note in which he blamed his wife and her family for harassment. The incident has taken social media by storm, with many voicing concerns about perceived injustices against men. The victim, who was a Bangalore-based software engineer, expressed his […]
Last month, former cricketer-turned-politician Navjot Singh Sidhu made headlines, when he claimed that his wife, Navjot Kaur, overcame Stage 4 cancer in just 40 days through a simple dietary and lifestyle regimen. While healthcare professionals were quick to call Sidhu out for the dangerous misinformation, that could potentially take patients away from medically proven treatment […]
YesMadam, an online beauty services platform, is facing a wave of criticism after an internal email surfaced, allegedly revealing that employees who reported high stress levels in a recent survey were fired. The email, which has gone viral on social media, has evoked mixed reactions and raised concerns about the company’s handling of employee […]
CLAIM: Non-veg food does not have more protein than vegetarian food FACT: False. Non-veg food offers more protein, better for protein needs A video clip from the famous Kapil Sharma Show features Bollywood star John Abraham suggesting that vegetarian food is also a rich source of protein and so can be preferred over non-veg […]
CLAIM: Even one sip of alcohol can put you at risk of cancer. FACT: While alcohol consumption is linked to an increased risk of certain cancers, the claim that a single sip leads to cancer risk oversimplifies the relationship. The risk depends on the amount and frequency of consumption, as well as individual health and […]
First Check came across a video on Instagram, from the channel “The Sassy Sorceress” with more than 199k subscribers, which has raked up 6.2 million views and has been shared over 115k times, with more than 250,000 likes. View this post on Instagram A post shared by The Sassy Sorceress (@the.sassy.sorceress) The […]
Large Language Models (LLMs) hold great promise for healthcare applications, but a new study published in Nature warns that even minor manipulations—affecting just 1% of a model’s weights—can introduce harmful misinformation, posing significant risks to patient safety. “In our study, we demonstrate that misinformation such as malicious associations can be effectively injected into pretrained […]
CLAIM: Himalayan salt offers no significant health benefits compared to iodized salt FACT: No scientific evidence shows that Himalayan pink salt offers more health benefits than regular table salt A video posted on Instagram suggests that Himalayan pink salt is a superior alternative to regular table salt due to its mineral content. The video with […]
CLAIM: Drinking chai daily leads to weight gain. FACT: Drinking chai in moderation does not inherently cause weight gain. Factors like added sugar, full-fat milk, and frequency of consumption determine its caloric impact. A YouTube short posted by internet sensation and nutrition coach, Ryan Fernando, claimed that consuming one cup of tea daily for a year can result […]
CLAIM: Patharchatta leaves can dissolve kidney stones FACT: There is no scientific evidence to show that patharchatta leaves do not dissolve kidney stones. Experts warn against such unscientific home remedies for kidney stones, adding that if left untreated the complications could include urinary tract infections, severe pain, and in extreme cases, kidney damage. Recently a […]
A popular video on Instagram, with about 20,000 likes and over a million views, claims that consuming acidic foods can raise the risk of cancer. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Sanjeev Batra (@dr.sanjeev27) “Do you know that the cancerous tumours that occur in your body, they are made of […]
Experts discussed evolving challenges and solutions for India’s health sector, focusing on heart disease, cancer treatment, and health misinformation, at this year’s Health of India Summit held in New Delhi on December 3. Madhukar K. Bhagat, Joint Secretary of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, highlighted the pressing challenges in India’s healthcare sector, including […]
New Delhi: The Health of India Summit 2024 at Hotel Shangri-La, New Delhi, brought together leading healthcare innovators to discuss India’s potential as a global hub for biopharmaceutical innovation, emphasizing the need for collaborative, rapid, and cost-effective R&D strategies to address current and emerging disease challenges. The session titled “Accelerating R&D Innovation for India’s Current […]
New Delhi: At the Health of India Summit 2024 in New Delhi, experts highlighted the transformative potential of AI in revolutionizing Indian healthcare, from early tuberculosis detection in rural areas to advanced cancer prediction models, while emphasizing the need for ethical frameworks, accurate data, and patient-centric integration. The session, titled “AI & Health: How AI […]
The “Health Misinformation Vectors in India” report, released at the Health of India Summit in Delhi, warns of AI-driven misinformation and the rise of infectious diseases like Marburg virus and Mpox, while highlighting a growing shift from evidence-based medicine to natural remedies influenced by local traditions. “Even on life threatening diseases like cancer, some of […]
The Health of India Summit 2024, a flagship event organized by First Check and DataLEADS, will take place on December 3 at the Shangri-La Hotel, Ashoka Road, New Delhi. The summit is set to gather a significant number of delegates, including policymakers, healthcare professionals, industry leaders, and experts, to engage in pivotal discussions on […]
CLAIM: Drinking vegetable juice is harmful and should be avoided. FACT: Vegetable juice can be a healthy addition to your diet when consumed in moderation and as part of a balanced nutritional plan. The First Check team came across a YouTube short from the account “DietTube India,” where the presenter claims that drinking vegetable […]
The world can end AIDS by 2030 if human rights are at the center of the effort, the Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) said in a statement on the occasion of the World Aids Day. Titled “Take the rights path to end AIDS,” the report outlines how stigma, discrimination, and punitive laws hinder […]
In a significant move to combat underreported snakebite cases, the Indian Ministry of Health has made it mandatory for all government and private healthcare facilities to report suspected and confirmed snakebite cases and deaths. The decision follows concerns about the underreporting of such incidents, which has hindered efforts to understand and address the problem. In […]
Cricketer-turned-politician Navjot Singh Sidhu’s recent claim that his wife, Navjot Kaur Sidhu, overcame stage four cancer through a strict diet regimen has sparked controversy, with medical professionals cautioning that such statements risk spreading misinformation and offering false hope to patients battling the disease. First Check consulted leading medical experts including Dr. Sameer Kaul, Senior Consultant […]
The World Health Organization has sounded the alarm on Afghanistan’s worsening humanitarian crisis, calling it one of the most severe globally due to widespread food insecurity and a growing substance use epidemic affecting 4 million people. The warning follows a three-day visit by WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, Dr. Hanan Balkhy, who engaged […]
New Delhi: In May 2024, Ankit Gupta, a Delhi resident woke up from his deep slumber, hearing a strong beeping sound; but he couldn’t find the source of the sound. Worried about his ears ringing, he entered some of his symptoms into ChatGPT, an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered chatbot that scrapes the internet for information and […]
The second edition of the week-long UK-India HealthTech Bootcamp began in the United Kingdom, on Sunday, November 24, featuring six Indian startups, which aims at furthering innovation and building business partnerships in the UK’s healthcare ecosystem. Chosen from a competitive pool of 262 applicants, the participating startups—Backyard Creators, Onward Assist, Neodocs, Niramai Health Analytix, Ramja […]
CLAIM: A homemade tea can be used to detox lungs FACT: This is not true. Lungs cannot be detoxed by tea The First Check team came across a reel on Instagram with a claim that a “tea” can detox one’s lungs. Posted by @vaidyajayashreed, with 153,000 followers, the video has over 13.5 million views, 439,000 […]
Former cricketer-turned-politician Navjot Singh Sidhu on Monday sparked criticism from health experts after claiming on social media that dietary and lifestyle changes cured his wife Navjot Kaur’s cancer. Despite the backlash, he has now gone ahead and shared a detailed diet plan. According to Sidhu, his wife’s cancer treatment involved surgeries, chemotherapy, hormonal and targeted […]
CLAIM: Bill Gates has been indicted in the Netherlands for lying to the public about COVID-19 vaccines FACT: Not true, a Dutch court has merely accepted jurisdiction to hear a civil case involving vaccine-related claims A recent Dutch court ruling that it has jurisdiction to hear civil claims against Bill Gates related to COVID-19 vaccines […]
Health emerged as one of the major issues at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), which concluded in Baku, Azerbaijan, on November 22. Recognising the increasing risks that climate change poses to global health, the conference highlighted the importance of integrating health considerations into climate policies. A major highlight of COP29 was the establishment […]
CLAIM: Turmeric, neem water, apple cider vinegar, lemon water, and lifestyle changes can cure cancer, claims cricketer-turned-politician Navjot Singh Sidhu FACT: Doctors debunk the claim, saying there is no medical evidence supporting dietary or lifestyle changes as a cure for cancer Former cricketer-turned-politician Navjot Singh Sidhu claimed on Friday that his wife, Navjot Kaur, overcame […]
More often than not the media is abuzz with fad diets being endorsed by celebrities, such as a paleo diet, Keto diet, Atkins diet and the like. Recently, the former skipper of the Indian cricket team, Virat Kohli was featured in some prominent Indian dailies for advocating a vegetarian diet—to minimize the uric acid […]
Around 75% of families in Delhi-NCR have reported at least one member suffering from respiratory problems due to toxic air quality, according to a survey conducted by LocalCircles, a community-based platform that connects people with local issues and enables them to share information, provide feedback, and engage with others on various topics. The survey, […]
As Newborn Care Week is observed annually from November 15 to November 21, doctors and fact-checkers use this time to debunk common myths about newborn care. As part of this week, World Children’s Day is observed globally on November 20. The day serves as a platform to foster global unity, raise awareness of children’s issues, […]
CLAIM: Teflon-coated aluminium utensils are not safe and should be discarded FACT: They are safe for everyday use when used under 500°F (260°C) temperatures An Instagram reel flagged by a First Check reader through our WhatsApp tipline, claims that the teflon-coated aluminium utensils are harmful to health and urges viewers to discard them. The […]
While there is no explicit legal provision in India barring the sale of sex toys, the lack of clear judicial guidelines has created a gray area, leaving businesses to navigate complex legal terrain. Companies often label sex toys as “massagers” to sidestep potential legal issues, but this practice raises concerns about consumer protection and could […]
CLAIM: Figs (Anjeer) are non-vegetarian as wasps are involved in the pollination process FACT: Figs come in multiple varieties, many of them don’t require wasps for pollination A couple of recent social media posts have claimed that figs are non-vegetarian. The claim originated on November 2 with a reel by @shashikant_iyengar, a verified account on […]
Next time you’re tempted to use shortcuts like “thanx” for “thanks,” “ttyl” for “talk to you later,” or “u” for “you,” think twice. A new study suggests that spelling out words instead of using abbreviations makes you appear more sincere and increases the likelihood of receiving better responses to your texts. According to new research […]
CLAIM: Hormones injected into cows linked to human cancer risk FACT: FALSE! There is no conclusive scientific evidence to support this The First Check team came across an Instagram post from the account “Satvik Movement, where they attribute a person’s recovery from cancer to the diet and lifestyle changes prescribed by Satvik Movement practitioners. […]
The action on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is “equally as urgent as climate action,” Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said at the Fourth Global High-Level Ministerial Meeting on Antimicrobial Resistance which began Friday in Jeddah. “AMR doesn’t just threaten to make the medicines on which we depend less effective; it’s happening […]
CLAIM: Loud snoring is a deep and restful sleep FACT: No, it could signal serious breathing issues The quality of one’s sleep is contingent on many factors such as ageing, depression, medications, and circadian rhythm disorders. There’s an anecdotal account that snoring indicates a deep and restful sleep. However, medical evidence doesn’t support this. […]
CLAIM: The consumption of fish and milk leads to white patches on skin FACT: Medical evidence supporting this claim is non-existent There’s a lot of anecdotal wisdom that claims that consuming the fish and milk two together, or within a short interval of each other, could lead to white patches on one’s skin, […]
India is now home to over a quarter of the world’s diabetes cases, with 212 million adults affected, as global diabetes numbers reached 828 million—more than four times the count in 1990, according to a new analysis in The Lancet. India is followed by China with 148 million diabetes cases, and the USA (42 million), […]
A First Check reader recently shared a video with us on our newly launched WhatsApp tip line, where a patron of ayurvedic treatment is seen saying that seven food spices can ward off the poisonous and toxic effects of all the food we consume, asking us to verify the claims. The video was shared with […]
By 2050, the number of US children and teens with overweight or obesity is expected to reach 43.1 million (up by 6.74 million from 2021), and adults 213 million (an increase of 41.4 million), highlighting the urgent need for nationwide action to reverse these trends and address significant geographical and sex disparities, according to […]
CLAIM: Eating an apple with cloves inserted overnight on an empty stomach can cure acidity, migraines, and other ailments. FACT: The claim is false. No scientific evidence supports the idea that eating a clove-laced apple can cure health issues. A viral video on Instagram shows a Hindi speaking man handing out apples inserted with cloves to people at a […]
India has made exceptional advances in child immunisation, but differences in coverage across regions are holding back important goals, says a recent Lancet study. India ranked first in 2021 and second in 2023 for the highest absolute number of Zero Dose children globally and figures among the top 10 countries home to children missing […]
As concerns rise about the implications of a second Trump administration on global health, experts caution that his return to office could be “among the most destructive” for public health, potentially undermining trust in critical areas such as vaccines and medicine. Lawrence Gostin, Director of the World Health Organization’s Center on Global Health Law, cautioned […]
As more people turn to cannabis for chronic pain relief, a new study reveals that only 22.7% of YouTube videos on the topic provide reliable, clinically accurate information. Researchers are calling for a verification process on the platform to prioritize accurate educational content, aiming to reduce misinformation and guide patients toward informed choices on cannabis […]
Claim: Brown eggs are much healthier than white eggs Fact: There is no difference between the nutritional value of a brown or white egg Eggs are an excellent source of high nutrition, since they provide all vitamins except Vitamin C. They also contain macronutrients such as lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins. Further, eggs are also […]
CLAIM: Are hormonal injections like steroids used in the production of broiler chicken? FACT: While there have been reports of the practice continuing in some parts of India despite a ban on growth hormones’ use in poultry, this does not appear to be the norm. Experts have said selective breeding, immunizations, and the use […]
Around 53% of TikTok users aged 18-29 say they trust health information on the app, with 19% following up with a doctor and 26% seeking mental health treatment based on content they’ve seen on the app, reveals a report by Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF). Mental health (66%) and weight loss (66%) were the most watched health […]
Should you be drinking raw milk over pasteurised milk? A social media user on X (formerly Twitter), claimed that raw or unpasteurised milk is a healthier alternative to pasteurised milk (milk that has been heated to a specific temperature for a pre-determined interval of time). Did you know this? Pasteurized milk is dangerous and should be […]
Claim: Poor oral hygiene over time can lead to an increased risk of heart disease Fact: Poor oral hygiene affects health but has no direct link to heart attacks, experts say Teeth are an integral part of the human body, but they are often overlooked when analysing one’s health. That is, as long as […]
Psoriasis is generally considered a skin condition with the itchy, flaky, and scaly patches of skin dominating all conversations around the disease. The fact that psoriasis also affects the nails and may simultaneously be the cause of arthritis is rarely mentioned, or known outside the medical fraternity. What is Psoriasis Psoriasis is a chronic condition […]
Reducing sugar intake during the first 1,000 days after conception—from conception through age two—may lower a child’s risk of developing chronic illnesses in adulthood. a new study published in Science has found. Leveraging data from post-World War II sugar rationing in the UK, the findings highlight critical long-term health benefits from reduced sugar intake […]
The Lancet Public Health Commission on gambling in a recent report has pointed out the prevalence of commercial gambling in over 80% of countries globally, with lower- and middle-income countries witnessing a particularly rapid growth in the activity. The gambling, the Commission warns, seriously undermines progress towards UN Sustainable Development Goals, with a “heavy […]
Hello! 👋 Welcome to another First Check newsletter! We hope you had a happy, bright and healthy Diwali! 🪔🎉 While you were busy with the festival season, we have also had an eventful couple of months at First Check, with more fact-checks, more stories, and more engaging content and products- all for YOU. 🫵 The […]
In 2023, global heat-related deaths among people over 65 soared by an unprecedented 167% compared to the 1990s — well beyond the 65% rise anticipated without climate change, finds the Lancet Countdown 2024 Report. What is more, the number of health-threatening heat days added by climate change is higher in countries with a low […]
Despite the severe health impacts of climate change, there are some reasons for cautious optimism. Deaths from fossil fuel-derived air pollution fell almost 7% from 2.25 million in 2016 to 2.09 million in 2021, with 59% of this decline due to efforts to reduce pollution from coal burning, demonstrating the life-saving potential of coal […]
There is growing evidence that political polarization poses a substantial risk to individual and collective well-being, says a new study published in the journal Nature. Political polarization, according to the study, refers to “a state in which the opinions, beliefs or interests of a group or society no longer range along a continuum but […]
In 2023, Tuberculosis (TB) reclaimed its position as the world’s leading cause of death, surpassing COVID-19, which had caused almost twice as many fatalities as HIV/AIDS during the previous three years, reveals the WHO’s Global Tuberculosis Report 2024. “Most of the people who develop TB disease each year are in 30 high TB […]
CLAIM: Sugar in lemonade restricts the body’s ability to absorb Vitamin C from lemon juice FACT: Indeed! Glucose from sugar is readily absorbed by the body, blocking the absorption of vitamin C In many cultures a glass of lemonade is the beverage of choice to beat the summer heat. The humble Shikanji or Nimbu […]
As the election date approaches in the USA, the outcome is expected to affect patient and community health, as well as the health care delivery system, in profound ways, a latest article in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) says. The journal identifies key health-related issues likely to influence voters, including […]
CLAIM: A popular social media post claims that coffee consumption leads to hair loss FACT: There’s little evidence to firmly link excessive caffeine intake to hair loss in people A Redditt user going by the name ArachWitch claims that he is convinced of the hair-thinning effects of consuming coffee. “I’m convinced caffeine consumption increases hair […]
The West Bengal government has renewed its ban on the manufacturing, storage, and sale of gutkha and pan masala products containing tobacco or nicotine for an additional year, effective November 7. This ban has been consistently extended annually since 2012. “The Commissioner of Food Safety of the state is empowered under Section 30 of the […]
CLAIM: A viral video says “analogue paneer” is made by mixing milk powder with oils to mimic real paneer FACT : It is true. The FSSAI defines analogue paneer as safe, though it’s not the same as traditional paneer Recent social media claims about the production of authentic and synthetic paneer have raised concerns […]
CLAIM US presidential candidate Donald Trump says “I’m the father of IVF” FACT IVF was developed by British scientists Sir Robert Edwards, Patrick Steptoe, and Jean Purdy, leading to the first IVF baby in 1978 Former United States President and now Presidential Candidate, Donald Trump, recently claimed that he was the “father” in vitro […]
A shocking 448.7 million adults globally grapple with the personal, social, or health consequences of gambling, with around 80 million of them experiencing severe gambling disorders, according to a recent report by the Lancet Public Health Commission The report estimates that gambling disorder could affect 15·8% of the adults and 26·4% of the adolescents who […]
Health reform, resistance to antimicrobials, health disparities, and the impact of violence were top themes discussed at the MSF–Asia 2024 Conference at India Habitat Centre on October 25. The event brought together more than 200 researchers, academics, and patient representatives dedicated to advancing humanitarian medical innovation and research. Speaking at the conference, health experts […]
Ancient wisdom dictates that going to bed early and waking up in the wee hours is good for health, wealth and happiness. We have all heard the famous saying by Benjamin Franklin since we were kids “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” But is that all true? […]
CLAIM Salt is not as harmful when it comes to high blood pressure, as the body excretes it; sugar is the bigger problem. FACT Excessive salt and sugar intake can overwhelm natural processes, leading to high blood pressure A viral Instagram video from the account @getsetfit claims that salt consumption isn’t problematic for blood pressure and […]
Government spending on healthcare has seen a significant rise over the years, according to the National Health Accounts (NHA) estimates for the fiscal year 2021-22, released by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The National Health Accounts showed that government spending on health had increased from 1.13% of the GDP in 2014-15 to […]
Since ancient times, malaria has plagued Egypt, impacting the health of its people for centuries.On Monday, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the country malaria-free. The WHO said the achievement followed nearly 100 years of dedicated efforts by the Egyptian government and its citizens to eradicate the disease. “Malaria is as old as Egyptian […]
CLAIM Root canals lead to breast cancer among women FACT No scientific evidence to support this assertion A YouTube channel The Skinny Confidential has put out a YouTube Short claiming there is a link between root canal and breast cancer. The video has got more than 18,00,000 views and over 56,000 likes. Even otherwise, […]
Childhood vaccinations in India can reduce disease burden and associated antibiotic use, in turn reducing the risk of antimicrobial resistance, says a new Lancet study. By 2019, India achieved 91% coverage of the DPT3 vaccine, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough, for children under two, leading to substantial reduction in the antibiotic […]
Around 82% of people over 50 look for health information on the internet, a National Poll on Healthy Aging conducted by the University of Michigan has revealed. The poll also found that 74% of people in this age-group have very little or no trust in health information if it were generated by artificial intelligence […]
Health and health policy are shaped by the political ideology of governments, whether that means more money to invest in health systems or less regulation on health-harming products, Lancet, a peer-reviewed international medical journal, says in its latest comment. ‘Health is political. This is what many practitioners of public and clinical health believe,” argues […]
A video has been going viral on Instagram, which advocates against the removal of wisdom teeth, and is peppered with multiple claims about the benefits of keeping them, and the dangers of removing even impacted wisdom teeth. The video, which has been played close to 8 million times and has over 72,000 likes, claims […]
Parliamentarians from around the world gathered at the UNITE Global Summit in Berlin on Wednesday, to sign a statement supporting the World Health Organization Pandemic Agreement. The WHO Pandemic Agreement is aimed at addressing gaps that became apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic, and also looks at the threats posed by mpox and other disease outbreaks. […]
Adolescents are spending increasing amounts of time immersed in digital world – checking messages on X, tracking likes on Instagram, or scrolling through YouTube or TikTok, says a new report from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) released on Wednesday in collaboration with the WHO Regional Office for Europe. However, the study […]
CLAIM: Diabetes does not affect one’s eyes, as long as your blood sugar levels are in control. FACT: Diabetic retinopathy, an eye condition that can lead to vision loss in diabetics, is primarily influenced by the duration of diabetes rather than immediate blood sugar control. A common belief among diabetes patients is […]
Cachexia accounts for 30% of deaths among advanced-cancer patients, yet it remains poorly understood. According to oncologists, Cachexia is a lethal muscle-wasting and anorexic health condition accompanying advanced stages of cancer, and not cancer per se. What is Cachexia? Cancerous tumors can induce metabolic conditions such as anorexia and weight loss in […]
At today’s feeble pace, it could take more than a century to eliminate poverty as it is defined for nearly half the world – people who live on less than $6.85 per day, according to the World Bank’s new Poverty, Prosperity, and Planet Report. The report released in Washington on Tuesday offers the […]
CLAIM: Flavoured vapes can help people quit smoking FACT: Evidence from multiple studies supports Trump’s claim that vaping has indeed helped many people quit smoking, though the extent of its effectiveness may vary depending on the person. US Presidential hopeful Donald Trump claimed in a social media post that flavored vaping “greatly helped […]
CLAIM: Stroking a cow’s back lowers one’s required dosage of hypertension drugs. Further, cleaning a cowshed and lying down in it can even cure Cancer. FACT: There’s no scientific evidence to back the claim that cleaning a cowshed or stoking a cow will cure one’s cancer or lower one’s need for blood pressure medication. […]
The world has witnessed 17 outbreaks of dangerous diseases in 2024, each revealing critical weaknesses in pandemic prevention efforts and global preparedness, according to a new report by the Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB). The report, launched at the 15th World Health Summit in Berlin on Monday, outlined 15 key drivers of pandemic risk, categorized into […]
The global economy is projected to lose $22 trillion in output between 2020 and 2025 due to the pandemic’s impact, according to a new report by the Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB). The report, The Changing Face of Pandemic Risk, in its chapter “Social and Economic Equity” released today says COVID-19 caused close to […]
Marking its two-year anniversary on World Mental Health Day, October 10, the National Tele Mental Health Programme (NTMHP) expanded its reach with the launch of the Tele MANAS mobile app and video consultation services, enhancing access to mental health support across the country. Over 11 crore people in India suffer from mental health disorders, with […]
Ever since the World Health Organisation declared mpox a public health emergency of international concern on August 14, conspiracy theories have started circulating on social media just as they did during COVID-19 pandemic- from claims of Bill Gates being behind the spread of the infection and that this is another ‘plandemic,’ to claims that the […]
CLAIM: Holding in a sneeze could be injurious to health. FACT: Indeed! Holding in your sneeze can cause injury to some body parts. One of our First Check readers recently asked us whether holding in our sneeze is dangerous on our newly launched WhatsApp tipline, where people can send in health related claims […]
CLAIM: Coconut oil added regularly to a balanced diet lowers cholesterol to normal. FACT: Use of coconut oil in cooking, raises the ‘bad’ cholesterol levels among individuals. Many social media users promote coconut oil as a healthful alternative to be included as part of one’s cooking regimen. An X user who has close to […]
Healthcare delivery by drone is transforming access to medicines in India, with the “Medicine from the Sky” initiative successfully delivering over 10,000 medical products, according to a report by the World Economic Forum (WEF). The report also noted that over 650 drone flights have been completed, covering 15,000 kilometers in equivalent ground distance. In September […]
As we commemorate World Mental Health Day, mental health professionals are sounding the alarm on the growing challenges of maintaining work-life balance in an increasingly connected world. Experts point to shifting workplace dynamics, technological intrusion, and a lack of coping strategies as key factors affecting mental health in professional settings. Conversations around mental health […]
An estimated 1 in 7 children and adolescents aged 10 to 19 are affected by mental health conditions, with anxiety, depression, and behavioural disorders being the most common, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said on the World Mental Health Day. With one-third of mental health conditions emerging before the age of 14 and half […]
Breast cancer is the most common cancer type that afflicts women and occasionally even men. In either case, conventional treatment involves a surgical procedure, referred to as mastectomy or lumpectomy, followed by a combination dose of radiation, chemo, and hormone therapy. The standard treatment involves anywhere from 15 to 30 sittings, ideally spaced over […]
CLAIM: AIIMS has said that eating hot food in plastic containers or heating food in plastic containers leads to cancer FACT: Certain plastics can leach harmful chemicals into food, especially when heated, so it’s important to use food-safe, BPA-free containers and consider alternatives like glass or stainless steel. However, AIIMS has never put out […]
The World Health Organization, on Tuesday, recognized India for eliminating trachoma, one of the leading causes of blindness globally, as a public health issue, making it the third country in the South-East Asia region to achieve the milestone. “India’s elimination of trachoma as a public health problem is a testimony to the country’s commitment to alleviating the suffering that […]
CLAIM: Consuming onions in Coca-Cola can cure diabetes and significantly reduce high blood sugar levels. FACT: While onions may help regulate blood sugar due to their beneficial compounds, consuming them in Coca-Cola is ineffective and counterproductive because of the high sugar content in the beverage. One of our First Check readers sent us a […]
CLAIM: Apeel uses carcinogenic chemicals in its edible coatings for fruits and vegetables. FACT: Apeel’s coatings use FDA-approved, plant-derived ingredients (primarily mono- and diglycerides) that are safe for consumption and can be easily washed off. Social media is rife with posts which claim that Apeel, a company producing edible coatings for fruits and vegetables, use […]
For the longest time, heart disease has been the biggest reason for deaths, worldwide, with the number of dead running into millions, and now new studies show that South Asians, including Indians, are at an increased risk on developing heart disease at a young age. While South Asians constitute a quarter of the world’s population, they account for 60 […]
Pakistan’s largest city, Karachi, has established stand-alone chest pain units (CPUs), strategically located near bridges and highways, that are saving lives, according to a report in The Lancet. The units extend beyond hospital confines, integrating into densely populated areas- financial districts, and crowded slums. They provide people experiencing acute chest pain access to timely diagnosis and […]
CLAIM One can contract chickenpox twice. FACT A bout of Chickenpox is self-vaccinating and rarely does one experience a second infection Many of us who had chickenpox as a child, remember being told that we would not get it a second time and that we are immune to it. However, now some social media users […]
Starting September 30, 2024, tobacco retailers will be required to request photo identification from anyone under 30 to verify their age, up from the previous cutoff of 27 The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has increased the minimum age for purchasing tobacco products from 18 to 21. This change applies to all […]
Claim: Fish Oil quality can be determined using a thermocol test. Fish Oil made of Triglycerides are superior than those of Ethyl Esters. Fact: The thermocol test is not a scientific test in any manner and does not determine anything. As for triglyceride and ethyl ester forms, both are effective omega-3 sources for the human […]
CLAIM: Leech Therapy cures cervical pain. FACT: There is no scientific evidence to back the claim that leech therapy can help cure pain. A recent Instagram reel, which has over 230,000 likes, claimed that leech therapy can cure cervical pain in seven sessions. The post was shared by Sehatplusshorts, who has close to […]
As dengue cases surge across all six World Health Organization regions, with an estimated four billion people at risk globally, the WHO on Thursday launched the Global Strategic Preparedness, Readiness and Response Plan (SPRP) to tackle dengue and other Aedes-borne arboviruses Aedes is the scientific name of the mosquito that can transmit dengue, chikungunya, Zika, […]
Preventing a generation from ever smoking could result in 1.2 million fewer lung cancer deaths globally, according to a study led by researchers from the University of Santiago de Compostela, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and global collaborators published in The Lancet Public Health journal. The findings indicate that creating a so-called tobacco-free generation […]
Global life expectancy is projected to reach 78.3 years by 2050, but a reduction in smoking to 5% could add an extra year for men and 0.2 years for women, a study by the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries and Risk Factors (GBD) Tobacco Forecasting Collaborators reveals. The study, published in The Lancet Public Health journal, suggests […]
The study, however, noted “a substantial decline” in human rabies deaths over the past two decades, and called for elimination of dog-mediated human rabies by 2030. India experiences 9.1 million animal bites every year, with dogs accounting for 76.8% of incidents last year, a survey has revealed. The survey was carried out across 78,807 […]
Earlier this year, Elon Musk, billionaire entrepreneur, owner of X and known supporter of US President hopeful Donald Trump, took to X to share his thoughts on birth control. “Hormonal birth control makes you fat, doubles risk of depression & triples risk of suicide. This is the clear scientific consensus, but very few people seem […]
To most individuals, the mere mention of the word cholesterol signifies a state of ill health. It takes a nuanced reading to understand the intricacies of the outcomes of cholesterol deposits on human health and discern between cholesterol that is good for one’s health and the one that is bad, or harmful for health. So, […]
CLAIM: JD Vance asserts a “massive rise” in communicable diseases like HIV and tuberculosis in , Ohio, because of a rise in Haitian migrant population FACT: Local health data shows no such massive increase in infectious diseases, contradicting Vance’s claims. US Senator and Donald Trump’s running mate for the 2024 US Presidential elections, JD […]
CLAIM Kamala Harris admitted that the COVID virus originated in a lab FACT There is no conclusive evidence to suggest that the pandemic was the result of a lab leak with even WHO saying that “a laboratory origin of the pandemic was considered to be extremely unlikely.” The US presidential debate on September […]
People identifying as LGBTQ+ who have undergone conversion therapy are more likely to experience poor mental health, according to a study published in The Lancet Psychiatry journal. Conversion practice is a formal, structured attempt to alter a person’s sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression. It often involves psychological, behavioural, physical, and faith-based practices. […]
Every year, rabies claims more than 60,000 lives globally, with India alone accounting for nearly 36 percent of those deaths. Despite being entirely preventable, millions remain at risk. On the World Rabies Day, observed on September 28 in honor of Louis Pasteur, a UNDP report said, inadequate public awareness, low vaccination coverage for dogs, and […]
CLAIM Slow Chewing of food can be a game changer for blood sugar control. FACT Indeed. Slow chewing of food helps lower blood glucose spikes. Can you help you manage your diabetes, simply by changing the way you chew your food? This is the latest in the everday barrage of claims about what […]
CLAIM: Manuka honey has anti-cancer properties. FACT Manuka honey has shown anti-cancer properties in animal studies and on laboratory-grown human cells. But the claim lacks evidence from clinical trials involving humans. For some time, Manuka honey has been the focus of many anti-cancer discussions on social media. This post on X.com, for instance, is all […]
The US healthcare system is “an existential threat to our country,” Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on Monday told members of a congressional roundtable on nutrition and the prevalence of chronic illness. The former Democrat served as a headliner for a four-hour roundtable presentation. Moderated by Senator Ron Johnson, a hard-right Republican from Wisconsin, the event was titled […]
The majority of measles cases in England are among unvaccinated individuals but the proportion of measles cases in adults who received two doses of the MMR vaccine in England increased from 1.9% to 7.2% between 2011 and 2019. A new retrospective modelling study, published in The Lancet Public Health journal, suggests that the weakening of the MMR […]
CLAIM Consuming curd, salad, banana, radish at night with dinner leads to diseases FACT Scientific evidence does not support the claim that consuming curd, salad, banana, or radish at night leads to diseases; these foods are generally nutritious and easily digestible at any time of day. A popular claim among traditional medicinal practitioners […]
Research has shown that sex education doesn’t encourage promiscuity and irresponsible behaviour “but actually delays the onset of sexual activity and promotes safer practices among those who are sexually active,” the Supreme Court of India said on Monday. “One prevalent misconception is that sex education encourages promiscuity and irresponsible behaviour among youth. Critics often argue […]
CLAIM: Caffeine should not be consumed at all while trying to conceive. FACT: Recent scientific research suggests that this widely held belief may not be entirely accurate; moderation is the key. The notion that caffeine must be entirely eliminated from one’s diet when attempting to conceive has been a belief popular among people […]
An Indian in-vitro fertilization (IVF) specialist has filed a petition in the Delhi High Court challenging current regulations that prohibit the donation of unused embryos to other couples, a practice he argues is widely accepted internationally and could benefit many struggling with infertility. Dr. Aniruddha Narayan Malpani, with over 35 years of experience in the […]
CLAIM If bitten by a snake, tie off that part, cut the wound, and suck the venom out as shown in movies. Local traditional medicine can also help. FACT World Health Organization cautions against these methods, saying it doesn’t help in the real world and can even prove dangerous. A tourniquet applied too tight […]
Mental health has emerged as the leading health concern worldwide, surpassing cancer in significance, according to a Ipsos survey that included India. Ipsos is a multinational market research and consulting firm with headquarters in Paris, France. The survey, which covers 31-countries, was conducted by Ipsos on its Global Advisor online platform and, in India, on […]
CLAIM: Holding a laptop on lap for extended periods leads to infertility in men FACT: Correct. Laptop use on the lap may potentially impact male fertility due to heat and exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) Do you also often work with your laptop on your lap? Social media often trends with hashtags such […]
Pregnancy and motherhood can be a beautiful time- the joys of pregnancy, the anticipation of welcoming a new life, the blessing of a child. However, it can also have a darker side that is rarely spoken about. Depression during pregnancy and immediately after giving birth, called the perinatal period, is a dark reality that is […]
CLAIM: Drinking lemons soaked in hot water can cure cancer FACT: Drinking hot water in which lemons have been soaked, or consuming lemon juice, is no cure for cancer. At best, it could boost one’s immunity. Cancer is a major concern in India, with the Indian Council of Medical Research saying that “approximately one in […]
During the Quad Cancer Moonshot event hosted by President Biden on the sidelines of the Quad Leaders’ Summit in Wilmington, Delaware on September 22, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a $7.5 million grant for cancer testing, screening, and diagnostics in the Indo-Pacific region. This initiative supports the US Cancer Moonshot, championed by President Biden and […]
CLAIM: Zinc deficiency negatively affects male reproductive health and overall immunity. FACT: Scientific evidence strongly supports zinc’s crucial role in testosterone production, sperm quality, metabolism, and immune function, highlighting its importance for male health. There are few topics that keep social media abuzz like conversations and posts on fertility- from home remedies to help […]
Air pollution, high temperatures, and metabolic risk factors are driving global increases in stroke, with latest figures estimating 12 million cases and over 7 million deaths from stroke each year, a new analysis from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has revealed. Although stroke is highly preventable and treatable, the […]
For colorectal cancer, chemotherapy, especially when combined with surgery, can significantly boost survival chances CLAIM Chemotherapy has a failure rate of 97% FACT False. Effectiveness of chemotherapy and cancer survival rates vary based on various factors such as disease progression, patient health status, comorbidities, and lifestyle habits. This is a complex issue and cannot […]
Given the global surge in diphtheria incidence, it’s important to focus on vaccination against this potentially serious bacterial infection that primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. By Florica Brahma The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning regarding the outbreak of diphtheria, a potentially serious bacterial infection that primarily affects […]
Vitamin C has long been of interest to medical experts and researchers for its role in supporting the immune system and its potential in preventing and treating infections. As the cold and flu season approaches, many individuals arm themselves with a familiar defense: pills, powders, and various forms of vitamin C. Does vitamin C actually […]
CLAIM: Childhood vaccination leads to autism FACT: Scientific consensus firmly establishes that childhood vaccinations do not cause autism A claim that keeps popping up on social media and elsewhere, over and over again, is that vaccinating your child could lead to them developing autism. Vaccines indeed seem to cause autism. Shoutout to the […]
Claim Regular exercise significantly reduces the risk of cancer Fact Indeed. Research shows that regular exercise considerably lowers the cancer risk. People and health specialists generally discuss the numerous health benefits of regular exercise- from managing one’s weight and improving one’s mood, to improving one’s overall health. But does regular exercise reduce one’s chances of […]
The 10-year follow-up study involved 945 patients across 137 sites in 21 countries Roughly half of metastatic melanoma patients treated with a combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors remain cancer-free for a decade, according to a new report from Weill Cornell Medicine and Dana-Farber Cancer Center investigators and their colleagues, published in the New England […]
CLAIM: Use of soy protein, as a body-building supplement or otherwise among men, could lead to infertility. FACT: Current data doesn’t show a link between consuming soy within recommended dietary limits, and male infertility. Body-building diet is a frequent topic of conversation in the locker rooms of gyms with focus on calories consumed, and more […]
CLAIM: Chewing smokeless tobacco does not cause cancer. FACT: Chewing smokeless tobacco is carcinogenic with oral cancer being the most probable outcome. 45 year old rickshaw puller Manish Chauhan is waiting for his next ride on a hot afternoon in Delhi. While he waits, he turns to a vice he has been indulging […]
CLAIM: No amount of alcohol consumption, light to moderate, can provide health benefits. FACT: Alcohol consumption, no matter how little, is not safe. Recently, some Twitter posts highlighted the absence of any touted health benefits of alcohol consumption. Alcohol is POISON. There is absolutely zero benefit from it lol the quicker yall […]
CLAIM: Estrogen from birth control pills is contaminating tap water, and drinking it can emasculate men. FACT: Research indicates that birth control pills contribute to less than 1% of estrogens found in drinking water. The alleged link between trace amounts of estrogen in water and gender dysphoria or “emasculation” lacks scientific support. A […]
A World Bank report says demographic transformations are reshaping the world, with the global population expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050 Adults over 60 are the fastest-growing demographic across the world, says the new World Bank’s report. The report says demographic transformations are reshaping the world, with the global population expected […]
The reduction was caused by reduction in the burden of non-COVID lower respiratory infections, likely due to social distancing and other disease control measures in place during the COVID-19 pandemic The decline in antimicrobial resistance infections (AMR) related deaths in 2021 was likely due to COVID-19 measures that reduced non-COVID respiratory infections, says […]
Deaths from Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) will also be high in other parts of southern and eastern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa Future deaths from antibiotic-resistant infections will be highest in South Asia – which includes countries such as India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh – where a total of 11.8 million fatalities are forecast between 2025 and […]
Antimicrobial resistance occurs when bacteria or other pathogens change in ways that they become resistant to antimicrobials More than 39 million people around the world could die from antibiotic-resistant infections over the next 25 years, a study published in The Lancet has warned. The research, conducted by the Global Research on Antimicrobial Resistance […]
The WHO declared mpox a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on August 14, 2024, following an upsurge of the infection in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighbouring countries The World Health Organization has announced a global pledge of over 3.6 million vaccine doses to combat mpox in the affected countries, with […]
“Our research marks a significant milestone in mental health care,” said Prof Pallab Maulik, Director of Research and Program Director (Mental Health) at The George Institute India A combination of digital healthcare and community-based campaigns can significantly reduce the risk of depression, anxiety, and self-harm in rural India, a global study by the George […]
85% of executives increased their investments in sustainability so far this year, up from 75% in 2023 Climate change remains a top priority for global C-suite executives, surpassing concerns such as political uncertainty, talent competition, and evolving regulatory environments, a new Deloitte report has revealed. The report highlighted that 85% of executives have increased their […]
Tests so far have ruled out diseases such as H1N1, swine flu, Crimean-Congo fever, malaria, and dengue-leaving experts wondering what the new mysterious fever is. The toll from what is being called a ‘mystery fever,’ affecting seven villages in Lakhpat and Abdasa in Gujarat’s Kutch district, has risen to 16 over the past nine […]
The families will get an additional top-up cover up to Rs 5 lakh per year for themselves, which they do not have to share with the other members of the family who are below the age of 70 years The Indian government has approved health coverage for everyone aged 70 and above under the […]
A Lancet study highlights the “enormous competition to gain admission into colleges and the media hype around the results,” as a contributing factor to student suicides. The rising number of students who die by suicide in India have raised serious concerns about mental health and academic pressure- official records show that close to 20% […]
Does your health supplement have artificial sweeteners and flavourings? Well, the co-founder of a health supplement brand has claimed that some of these substances, which are commonly found in supplements and food products, should be “completely avoided” as they are unsafe! In a recent YouTube video, the co-founder of nutraceutical brand Miduty, Palak Midha, was […]
India, with the highest suicide rate globally, saw 171,000 suicides in 2022 India’s National Tele-Mental Health Programme has received over 1.36 million calls on its Tele-MANAS toll-free helpline, India’s Ministry of Health said on World Suicide Prevention Day. Launched by the government in October 2022, the Tele-MANAS initiative, part of the District Mental Health […]
CLAIM:
Garlic shots help lower blood pressure, bad cholesterol, and the risk of heart disease
FACT:
Indeed, regular consumption of garlic has all these health benefits.
The federal legislation, which would enforce a minimum age for social media use, is expected to be introduced at the end of this year The Australian federal government on Tuesday said that it will introduce a legislation that bans children from accessing social media at the end this year. The government has however, not […]
“The higher the disability burden due to medical morbidity, the higher the risk of suicide,” findings reveal Medical conditions significantly increase suicide risk among people without mental disorders, says a study by The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). In a nationwide survey of 6,635,857 individuals from Denmark, the journal found that “most medical conditions […]
CLAIM: Mpox is a side effect of COVID-19 vaccines FACT: There is no link between COVID-19 vaccine use and mpox infections As a new highly contagious strain of mpox spreads globally and begins affecting children even under 25, misinformation reminiscent of the COVID-19 era is spreading across different social media platforms. The most […]
The study on healthcare workers, analysed 10 distinct studies conducted between 2004 and 2023, uncovered an average of 2,391.6 TB cases per 100,000 healthcare workers, almost 8 times the rate observed in the general population A recent study has shed light on the heightened risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection among healthcare workers in India. […]
Government says the case not part of the current public health emergency, no immediate risk to public India on Monday confirmed its first case of mpox, after the World Health Organization declared the infection a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on August 14. However, the health ministry clarified that the case is […]
CLAIM: Consuming the Indian gooseberry, known as Amla, has multiple health benefits. FACT: Amla has anti- ageing properties. It also helps with controlling blood-sugar and cholesterol levels. The lore on ancient Indian medicine has always waxed eloquent about the multiple health benefits of consuming Indian Gooseberry (Amla)- from being an excellent source of Vitamin C and rejuvenator of […]
CLAIM: HPV vaccine is dangerous leading to infertility and death. HPV and cervical cancer are not significant threats. FACT: Scientific evidence shows that HPV is a real threat, and the vaccine is safe and effective. It does not lead to infertility or death. All major health organizations recommend HPV vaccine to combat cervical cancers. […]
India, Pakistan among key global hotspots for particulate matter pollution Air pollution has emerged as the second leading risk factor for deaths worldwide, according to fourth annual Air Quality and Climate Bulletin of the World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO). The report released on September 7, the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies, […]
As Indians spend more than a third of their lives working, a new study says growing health concerns are linked to corporate lifestyles The “Health Report of Corporate India 2023,” conducted by Insurtech company Plum, reveals that sedentary work habits, the spread of illness, and workplace-related stress are major issues affecting employees. The report […]
This is not the first time such a ban was imposed by the health ministry – 14 combination drugs were prohibited in 2023, and 328 in 2018 The Centre has banned 156 fixed dose combinations (FDCs) drugs, including antibiotics, pain-relievers, and multivitamins, among others. One of the banned FDCs include a combination of three drugs, […]
Constipated individuals were twice as likely to experience a heart attack, stroke, or heart failure compared to those without constipation, finds new study A recent Australian-led study analysed data from thousands of participants to conclude that being constipated may be more than just an uncomfortable condition– it could also mean that you are more likely to […]
Between early June to August 15, the Indian health ministry reported 245 encephalitis cases, including 64 confirmed Chandipura virus infections and 82 deaths India is currently facing the largest outbreak of Chandipura virus (CHPV) infection in two decades, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Between early June and August 15, there have been […]
Estimated global data for 2020 show that India was the worst polluting country with 9.3 million tonnes of plastic waste emissions-around a fifth of the world total A study from the University of Leeds, published in Nature, has identified new hotspots of plastic pollution, with India emerging as the largest contributor, followed by Nigeria and Indonesia. […]
The report says the number of reported cholera cases increased by 13% and deaths by 71% in 2023 compared to 2022 Conflict, climate change, limited investment in development and population displacement due to emerging and re-emerging risks all contributed to the rise in the number of cholera outbreaks, the World Health Organization (WHO) says […]
The UN agency said the children were vaccinated with novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) in central Gaza during the first phase of a two-round polio vaccination campaign UN agencies have vaccinated more than 187,000 children under ten years of age against polio in central Gaza over the past three days, the World Health […]
The piece in the Lancet said there is need for standardized protocols and comprehensive training for hospital staff to effectively recognize and respond to violence against women After the tragic rape and murder of a trainee doctor at R G Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, an article in the Lancet has called […]
While losing weight may help many pre-diabetics manage their condition, it may not help all, findings reveal Losing weight can help pre-diabetic patients, but it isn’t always sufficient to reverse the disease, says a new study. According to research by the Centenary Institute, certain fats in blood can predict whether losing weight will help pre-diabetic […]
CLAIM: Mpox is ‘Money Pox,’ a hoax used to get people to spend on vaccines FACT: Mpox is a viral illness cased by the monkeypox virus Is mpox a hoax being peddled by a pharma lobby, to loot people in the name of vaccines? Well that is exactly what this video by a Dr Biswaroop […]
A report in The Lancet warns that insufficient resources are worsening the crisis Healthcare experts in Pakistan have voiced concern over the country’s “preparedness for a possible mpox outbreak,” following 11 confirmed cases and one death since the disease emerged in April, according to a report in The Lancet. Writing in the medical journal, the […]
CLAIM: Chicken Pox starts spreading once the rashes break out. FACT: A person infected with chicken pox can start spreading the virus 1-2 days before the rash even appears. Chicken pox is a common illness we all fall prey to during our lives. Even though almost everyone has it at least once, some myths […]
Between 2010 and 2021, road traffic fatalities fell in Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Timor-Leste India had an estimated 15.4 road traffic deaths per 100,000 population in 2021, marginally higher than the global average of 15, according to the WHO South-East Asia Regional status report on road safety. However, the rate of such deaths […]
CLAIM: The World Health Organization is imposing or recommending the lockdowns to address the rising mpox cases. India is among countries preparing for a lockdown FACT CHECK: WHO has debunked the rumours, saying it has neither the authority nor any plan to recommend lockdowns and that the disease can be controlled by “ensuring surveillance, good […]
CLAIM:
All types of herpes infections are sexually transmitted
FACT:
Only a particular type of Herpes, called the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), is spread through sexual activity. Herpes Zoster, also referred to as Shingles, is caused by the reactivation of the childhood chicken pox virus in adulthood.
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine states that simple blood tests measuring one’s cholesterol levels and inflammation markers can predict a woman’s risk of developing heart disease over the next 30 years. The research, conducted with nearly 28,000 women in the U.S., focused on measuring two specific fats—low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and […]
Cardiac arrest and heart attack are often used loosely and interchangeably. Perhaps, the layman does not know the difference. However, there’s a difference, and it is stark. But, don’t worry; Team First check is here to help you understand the difference between the two so that you can monitor your health and seek timely and […]
A new WHO report shows the rate of condom use has decreased from 70% to 61% for boys and from 63% to 57% for girls between 2014 and 2022 Condom use among European teens has dropped sharply in recent years, a trend that the World Health Organization (WHO) has described as alarming. A new report from […]
UNICEF will set up conditional supply agreements with vaccine manufacturers to ensure prompt purchase and delivery of vaccines in response to rising mpox cases, the agency said on Monday. Since the beginning of this year, more than 18,000 suspected cases of mpox, including 629 deaths, have been reported in Congo which is at the epicentre […]
Congo emerges as the global epicenter of the epidemic, with over 16,000 reported cases and over 500 deaths The World Health Organization has called for an emergency review of mpox testing in response to rising cases worldwide, with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) alone reporting 1000 more suspected cases this week. Congo […]
“Only accredited digital healthcare platforms with medicos on the panel should be allowed to publish health information.” I have witnessed the healthcare industry’s transition from offline, physical information to digitisation. The evolution has, no doubt, broadened our horizons and improved access to healthcare. However, just like everything in life, this too has a downside — […]
A recent study published in JAMA identifies common prolonged symptoms experienced by children after SARS-CoV-2 infection and how these symptoms differ by age. Most research on long COVID or postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) has focused on adults, with less known about this complex condition in children. A recent study published in JAMA, a […]
The “Equipped for equity” campaign during the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games advocates for concerted global action to improve access to these essential health products. The World Health Organization (WHO) and International Paralympic Committee (IPC) join forces to highlight the transformative impact of assistive technology on sports during the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games. The “Equipped for equity” […]
The first drug to be approved by the U.S. FDA for the treatment of alopecia areata, Ritlecitinib is an immune suppressant that encourages hair growth. There are many reasons for hair loss or alopecia. The cause determines whether one’s hair falls out gradually or abruptly, or just visibly thins out in certain areas. For example, […]
National Institutes of Health researchers find AI tools significantly less accurate when analysing summaries written by patients about their own health. While artificial intelligence (AI) tools can make accurate diagnoses from textbook-like descriptions of genetic diseases, the tools are significantly less accurate when analysing summaries written by patients about their own health, according to researchers […]
Scientists find that sugar consumption does not affect the behaviour or cognitive performance of children. However, one cannot eliminate the possibility of a small effect, particularly in individuals with ADHD. At birthday parties, children often gorge on candies and break into a bedlam. Parents, typically, blame the sugar in the candy for the kids’ hyperactive […]
Many years ago, when my mother found out that she had liver and kidney dysfunction, her instinct was to protect her family from the pain and agony. She sought solace in pseudo-scientific practices, half-baked diets, and dubious medicines. What killed her was not the illness, but the lies peddled by those who make a living out of people’s anguish.
Regular exercise is the best way to keep the muscles toned, the blood flowing, and reduce the risk of developing varicose veins. Gym goers and fitness enthusiasts often find their veins popping out after a good workout session. In the same way, seasoned weightlifters have prominent veins on their arms, legs and other body parts. […]
Researchers at Mayo Clinic recently established new criteria for a memory-loss syndrome in older adults, showing promise in the definitive diagnosis of cognitive degenerative conditions. Cognitive deterioration manifests as a combination of symptoms that include difficulties with memory, attention span, communication, judgement, reasoning and problem-solving abilities. Based on symptoms alone, it’s challenging, even for skilled […]
The zoonotic disease is typically found in areas close to tropical rainforests where the virus-carrying animals live. Social media is abuzz with misleading claims about mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) and sexuality. Posts about how “nearly all cases are gay men and bisexuals” and “they should change their behaviour and get vaccinated” have no scientific […]
While it’s difficult to completely avoid carcinogens in today’s world, reducing exposure is key. An oncologist shares some practical tips. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has listed and classified various agents as “known or probable human carcinogens”. Research shows that these substances or exposures that can cause DNA changes that may lead […]
Indians with a high consumption of salt and sugar are exposed to a significant amount of these food contaminants daily, according to a recent study. A recent study in India indicates the presence of microplastics in edible table salt and sugar. Indians with a high consumption of salt and sugar are exposed to a significant […]
The critical role of fact-checking is to combat science denialism and ensure online health advice is accurate, given its life-and-death impact.
WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus declared the rise in mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and other African countries as a public health emergency of international concern. This decision was based on advice from an independent committee, which warned that the mpox outbreak could spread further within and beyond Africa.
From tackling bacterial infections and scalp inflammation to preventing protein loss and enhancing hair elasticity, researchers are reviewing potential benefits of both oils. A popular YouTuber claims to have found the formula for happy, healthy hair: Combining the goodness of rosemary oil and coconut oil. Intrigued by the claims made in the video and the […]
Vaccines saved 1.6 million lives in Europe; COVID death toll could have reached four million without immunisation, according to new WHO study. From the time of their introduction in December 2020 through to March 2023, COVID-19 vaccines reduced deaths due to the pandemic by at least 59 per cent, saving more than 1.6 million lives in the WHO […]
Polymer fume fever, an illness that can occur when Teflon-coated pans are overheated, can easily be prevented. ‘Teflon flu’ has been trending online, following a surge in suspected cases recently in the United States. Does it have any connection with non-stick cookware? Is it a serious health condition? Can it be prevented? The questions are […]
Robert Chesebrough, the American chemist who discovered petroleum jelly and lived for 96 years, had a spoonful of Vaseline every day, according to social media posts. We’ve all heard the popular adage that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. If social media is to be believed though, Robert Chesebrough, the American chemist who […]
Drastic reduction of these vital scavengers has allowed deadly bacteria and infections to spread unchecked, says the study published in the American Economic Association journal. Vultures once thrived across India, with a population possibly exceeding fifty million. Today, the three primary species are critically endangered, having declined by more than 95 per cent. This drastic […]
We know that chewing food thoroughly aids digestion. But can it also make one feel full faster and help with weight loss? Researchers have good reason to believe that this may be true.
Proponents claim that stimulating specific points on the ear can treat various health conditions affecting different parts of the body. A YouTube video in Hindi (with 4.2K+ views) of a recent podcast episode with a physiotherapist in India has been doing the rounds on social media platforms. “Is there any evidence to support the science […]
Scientists at the University of Sydney and the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine used CRISPR gene-editing technology to identify ways to block cobra venom and repurposed heparin to stop necrosis. Recently, scientists at the University of Sydney and the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine discovered that a common blood thinner, Heparin, can be repurposed as […]
The 10-year financial contribution to support a cross-sectoral programme of work by providing data and evidence on traditional medicine policies, practice, products, and public use. The Government of India committed US$ 85 million over 10 years (2022–2032) to support the programming of the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre at a recent ceremony in Geneva. The […]
In today’s digital age, we are seeing the irreparable damage caused by social media. The speed at which (mis)information can reach multitudes is unbelievable! So, we need to be cautious of what we share on digital platforms (as well as in in-person communications). I have found the acronym S.H.A.R.E to be a helpful guide in deciding whether to share information which I encounter on social media. It stands for: check the Source; Headlines do not always tell the full story; Analyse the facts; images and videos could be Retouched; look out for Errors.
Studies indicate that lack of sleep can accelerate the process of aging, says Dr Puneet Khanna, Head of Department and Consultant in Respiratory Medicine at Manipal Hospital, Delhi, India. Is a good night’s sleep the secret to feeling young? The answer is yes, according to a recent research by Stockholm University. First Check reached out […]
Breastfeeding reduces the burden of childhood illness, and the risk of certain types of cancers and noncommunicable diseases for mothers. Contrary to popular perceptions, breastfeeding is on the rise globally. Over the past 12 years, the number of infants under six months of age who are exclusively breastfed worldwide has increased by more than 10 […]
Hibiscus tea may have medicinal properties, but clinical research on the subject is currently limited. Earlier this week, a popular Indian actress put out a social media post on hibiscus tea, thanking her nutritionist for introducing her to the wonder drink with numerous health benefits. In response, a doctor known for combatting misleading health information […]
As per the latest report from the 2024 Lancet Commission, vision loss, high cholesterol, less education and social isolation are some of the risk factors for developing dementia. Nearly half of dementia cases can be prevented or delayed by addressing 14 modifiable risk factors starting in childhood, as per the latest report from the 2024 […]
While research suggests that radiation emitted by UV-nail polish dryers can damage DNA, there are no conclusive findings yet about it causing skin cancer in humans. For those who want their nail polish to last for weeks, gel manicures are the popular choice. Gel polish is typically “cured” by ultraviolet (UV) light, which helps the […]
This needs to be taken more seriously as a public health issue, with focus on prevention and targeted support. For the first time, the World Health Organization (WHO) has published a detailed analysis of the prevalence of physical and/or sexual partner violence experienced by 15–19-year-old girls who have been in intimate relationships. Nearly a quarter […]
While health plays a role in developing one’s political ideology, the latter shapes one’s attitude towards health. The next time you feel drawn to a particular political ideology, consider checking your health. The connection between individual health and political ideology is fascinating. Data from studies show that the impact of political ideology on health behaviours […]
Studies find that intense tempo and heavy bass doesn’t cause aggression in listeners; listening to heavy metal can lead to increased positive emotions and stress relief. Can listening to heavy metal songs be an effective tool for coping with stress and anxiety? For me, metal music has been a saviour since I discovered my first […]
Egypt is the first country to achieve the gold tier status on the path to elimination of hepatitis C as per WHO criteria. China, India and Pakistan are well poised to follow suit. World Hepatitis Day is observed every year on 28 July, as an opportunity to reflect on the ongoing fight against hepatitis, and […]
It is crucial to actively debunk false claims, verify information from trusted sources, and understand cognitive biases, to ensure the public receives accurate and reliable health information. “It’s not good enough to know that you know the facts, you need to step up and set the record straight. Debunking false claims, particularly about health, is […]
Recent controversy involving Indian actor Samantha Ruth Prabhu and Dr Cyriac Abby Philips, aka The Liver Doc, is a stark reminder of the challenges of tackling health misinformation. The recent controversy involving Indian actor Samantha Ruth Prabhu and Dr Cyriac Abby Philips, aka The Liver Doc, on social media has pertinent lessons on dealing with […]
Initiatives focused on health infrastructure development, digital health and mental health face reductions, even as overall budgetary allocation for the Union Health Ministry marks a 12.59 per cent increase. India’s Union Budget for 2024-25, presented earlier this week, proposed notable budgetary allocations for healthcare programmes, along with tax exemptions for critical drugs and medical devices. […]
The presence of male cells in women could be attributed to pregnancies with male foetuses, or the transfer of cells from male siblings during gestation. “Do women carry the DNA of men they’ve had sexual intercourse with?” asked a First Check reader. This is an old claim that has been periodically surfacing on the internet […]
While a recent study found that India recorded an estimated 11.9 lakh excess COVID-19 deaths in 2020, eight times more than the official figure, the Indian government questioned the study’s flawed methodology and misleading findings. A recent study claimed that large and unequal life expectancy declines were recorded during the COVID-19 pandemic in India in […]
Recent discovery of microplastics in semen raises questions about the potential health impacts of this contamination on male reproduction. A team of researchers from leading environmental and health research institutions analysed semen samples from Italian men and found microplastics in a significant share of the samples. The discovery of microplastics in human sperm opens a […]
Environmental and lifestyle factors lead to early onset of lung cancer. In India, lung cancer typically manifests about a decade earlier than in Western countries. The intersection of climate change and lung cancer in Asia presents an urgent and complex public health challenge that demands urgent action. As climate change continues to amplify the burden […]
SMN protein is produced inadequately leading to severely compromised bodily functions, or physical disability. There have been reports in the Indian news media recently about the plight of infants afflicted by Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), a genetic neuromuscular disorder. One of the recognised remedies – Zolgensma (Onasemnogene Abeparvoves-Xioi), an FDA-approved gene therapy medicine, costing INR […]
The origin of the virus, isolated from sewage samples in two sub-regions within Gaza, is currently being investigated. Variant type 2 poliovirus (VDPV) has been isolated from sewage samples in Gaza, as per the Global Polio Eradication Initiative’s official statement released on 19 July, 2024. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers there to be a […]
Governments and private sector must work together to create efficient tools and guidelines to combat health misinformation. In the era of social media, we are constantly bombarded with information, which if not interpreted correctly can lead to disastrous consequences, as we have experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. While the right health information can help us […]
Experts consider the impact of upcoming US election results and the role of social media platforms in the dissemination of health information. As the presidential election approaches in the United States, experts underscore how the results will impact the health and human rights of millions of people across the globe. A recent article in Health and […]
Its unique composition has led NASA to incorporate spirulina into astronauts’ diets to meet their nutritional needs in space. In recent years, spirulina, a type of blue-green algae, has captivated the attention of health enthusiasts and social media influencers alike. This microscopic marvel is claimed to have an impressive nutritional profile with several health benefits. […]
The viral infection transmitted by sandflies, mosquitoes, and ticks, has been claiming young lives in India lately. A suspected outbreak of Chandipura Virus (CHPV), a viral infection transmitted by sandflies, mosquitoes, and ticks, has been reported in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is believed to have claimed 15 lives — mostly children — so […]
Untreated canal water used by a cucumber grower was a likely source of the outbreak affecting more than 449 people, according to the CDC and FDA. After more than 449 people were diagnosed with salmonella infection in the United States, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) […]
The drug suppresses appetite, while simultaneously slowing down digestion, so that individuals feel full for longer durations. The Indian media has been abuzz with news about US pharma giant Eli Lilly’s weight-loss drug, Tirzepatide, that could be a game-changer in managing diabetes. “But is the drug safe?” enquired a First Check reader. As per the […]
Researchers suggest that formal education may help sustain cognitive function in mid- and late life, and delay the development of symptoms, according to 2024 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures report. People with more years of formal education are at lower risk for developing Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias than those with fewer years of formal […]
Overweight or obese Chinese adults with early type 2 diabetes found that 5:2 MR could improve glycemic outcomes, weight loss in the short term as compared to prescription drugs. An intermittent fasting plan consisting of two non-consecutive fasting days and five days of habitual intake per week and meal replacement diet (5:2 MR) could provide […]
We pondered about the ways in which we can deliver verified, scientific health information to maximum number of people. How can we talk to each other, without being stuck in our echo chambers? When the COVID-19 pandemic started to spread from China to different parts of the world, I was on a holiday in India. […]
Recent Celine Dion video prompts conversations about the extremely rare neurological disorder with no cure. Celine Dion, the Canadian singer, has been in the news recently after a video of her experiencing a “10-minute seizure” went viral online. The singer has maintained a low public profile since being diagnosed with stiff person syndrome (SPS) in […]
The revised draft guidance sets out a policy to support health companies to address internet-based misinformation with tailored responsive communication. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has updated its official guidelines to address misinformation about medical devices and drugs spread by celebrities and online influencers. The new draft guidance, titled “Addressing Misinformation About Medical […]
The plethora of look-alike, sound-alike drugs are yet to catch the attention of the media or the medical community. When a renowned academic journal calls out the “poor drug regulation in India” vis-à-vis the plethora of look-alike, sound-alike (LASA) drugs that are yet to catch the attention of the media or the medical community, it is […]
Explainer: Decoding Zika virus, prevention measures Given that there is no vaccine yet to prevent Zika virus disease, or medicine to treat the condition, prevention is the key. With India reporting growing cases of Zika virus infection, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has issued a public health advisory earlier this month. First […]
Reduced blood flow makes it tougher to detect gum disease in early stages, as bleeding gums are an early warning sign. While the risks of oral cancer due to tobacco use are well-known, many people are unaware of other detrimental effects on dental health. Research shows that tobacco use causes periodontal disease, oral mucosal lesions, […]
The first-ever clinical treatment guideline for tobacco cessation in adults recommends behavioural support delivered by healthcare providers, digital cessation interventions, pharmacological treatments. Tobacco kills more than eight million people per year and imposes a significant economic burden throughout the world. Globally, there are 1.25 billion people who use tobacco, of which over 60 per cent – more […]
This could be a result of climate change, since rising air temperatures lead to a rise in water temperatures, which are the breeding grounds for Naegleria fowleri. The news of three deaths in the last two months in the southern state of Kerala, due to amoebic meningoencephalitis, a rare infection, is causing much apprehension among […]
There is an urgent need to promote health literacy and critical thinking skills to help people find reliable sources of health information. I tell my patients to be wary of health claims that seem too good to be true, such as those that promise miraculous results in no time. It is equally important to be […]
As temperatures rise globally, so does the misinformation about sunscreen on social media platforms. The Ordre des chimistes du Québeche, a regulatory body in Quebec in Canada, tasked with supervising the practice of chemistry and protecting the public, recently issued a strong warning against this worrying trend. “Influencers are spreading false and misleading information about […]
Healthy adults can donate blood regularly. Not age, but health condition determines whether or not you are eligible to be a blood donor. Blood donation is equated with the gift of life. Yet several prevailing myths about this noble act often dissuade well-meaning people from donating blood. In response to reader queries, First Check debunks […]
Dr Vivek Murthy slammed social networks for emerging as an “important contributor” to the “mental health crisis” plaguing the youth of America. There is an association between social media use and mental health harms for adolescents, wrote Dr Vivek Murthy, the US surgeon general, in an op-ed published in the New York Times last month. […]
The first oral GLP 1 approved by the USFDA for treatment of type 2 diabetes, the drug can also aid weight loss among non-diabetic population as well as protect cardiovascular health. Overweight and obesity have become a huge public health problem, leading to a gold rush to manufacture anti-obesity drugs worldwide. Among the many aspirants, […]
Oral diseases are severely under-addressed globally, despite their prevalence and link to chronic illnesses. Political conflict, poverty, and lack of access to clean water and dental care have greatly impacted oral health in Palestine. In 2021, oral diseases in Palestine ranked just behind COVID-19 and upper respiratory infections in terms of morbidity. The 2021 Global […]
Air fryers operate at similar temperatures to deep fryers, but the most significant difference between the two methods lies in the fat and calorie content of the cooked food. “Are air fryer French fries a healthier alternative to traditional deep-fried ones?” asked a First Check reader. For all those who love their French fries, First […]
An apple a day keeps the doctor away, goes the adage. But for how long? Sooner or later, we all have to make that visit to the doc. Some do it grudgingly, others more sportingly. A lot depends on the personality, right? Not just of the patient, but also of the one wielding the stethoscope. […]
We now know more about the human mind than we ever did before. This has enabled us to better address, if not cure its maladies. A recent Stanford study has identified six distinct types of depression using brain imaging and machine learning. The research aims to enhance the accuracy of treatments and reduce reliance on the […]
In the Philippines, misinformation runs rampant, from dubious medical claims about cancer to unfounded conspiracy theories, especially exacerbated by the pandemic. As a fact-checker addressing medical misinformation, I see that the landscape poses unique challenges. Fact-checkers, especially those focused on health, often encounter resistance and accusations when debunking false claims promoted by companies peddling questionable health products. This backlash stems from a complex interplay of commercial interests and public perception.
Topical corticosteroids (TCS) are essential treatments for various inflammatory skin conditions but are often misunderstood. Here’s a breakdown of common myths and facts surrounding their use, clarified by Dr. Pooja Aggarwal, Senior Consultant – Dermatology, Artemis Hospitals:
A recent study found that about one-third (31%) of adults worldwide, around 1.8 billion people, did not get enough exercise in 2022. The highest inactivity rates were in the high-income Asia Pacific (48%) and South Asia (45%). In other regions, inactivity rates ranged from 28% in wealthy Western countries to 14% in Oceania.
The recent WHO report emphasises urgent global action to reduce the severe impact of alcohol and drug use, focusing on high mortality rates and limited treatment accessibility.
A critical health emergency has hit Japan, resulting in high rates of infection and mortality. Japan is facing a serious health crisis caused by a dangerous bacteria called Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS). This infection is making people very sick and causing many to stay home or rush to hospitals, similar to what happened during […]
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Combatting health misinformation requires critical consumption of information, utilisation of reliable sources, seeking diverse perspectives and consulting healthcare professionals. “Anecdotal evidence masquerades as scientific proof, emotional appeals bypass critical thinking, and cherry-picked data paints a warped picture of reality.” Health misinformation, as I see it, is a tangled web of false or misleading information about […]
The cosmetic industry has capitalised on insecurities surrounding cellulite – promoting treatments that offer temporary results, at best. Cellulite, a common skin condition affecting 80-90 per cent of post-pubertal women, has been the focus of the billion-dollar cosmetic industry. Disparagingly referred to as orange-peel skin or cottage cheese skin on social media platforms, the perception […]
The latest Lancet Series calls for the urgent need to adopt a holistic life-course approach in how we manage the disease. Managing gestational diabetes, aka gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the most common medical pregnancy complication worldwide, early in pregnancy can prevent complications and improve long-term health outcomes for mothers and babies. Speaking at the ongoing American Diabetes […]
Replenishing electrolytes like potassium and sodium, or stretching and massaging the affected muscle may help alleviate the pain. “Does drinking water help cure cramps?” asked a First Check reader. Another query was about “the effectiveness of consuming sesame seed balls to alleviate pain during cramps”. First Check gets you the science-backed answer. Cramping, or tightening […]
In 1992, I was diagnosed with type-1 diabetes. I was just a child and had no idea what it meant! I soon realised that the autoimmune condition where the body mistakenly attacks its own insulin-producing cells is shrouded in myths and misconceptions. One of the most pervasive falsehoods is the belief that type 1 diabetes […]
Access to clean drinking water, hygienic food, and typhoid vaccination are the best preventive measures. As urbanisation and climate change continue to add to the global burden of typhoid, the growing incidence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) makes it all the more challenging to contain the spread of this life-threatening infection. Prevalent in many countries in […]
Studies find that soaking nuts does not improve gastrointestinal tolerance or have any effect on phytate levels. Social media experts seem unanimous in their recommendation of soaking nuts overnight before consumption. This practice is touted to have immense health benefits, but is the claim backed by science? First Check gets you the answer. According to […]
Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline focuses on supplementation guidance for children, the elderly, pregnant women, and those with pre-diabetes. The Endocrine Society released its latest clinical practice guideline, earlier this month, on the use of vitamin D for the prevention of disease. ‘Vitamin D for the Prevention of Disease: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline’ […]
A key part of the strategy was to amplify the disputed contention that, because vaccines sometimes contain pork gelatin, China’s shots could be considered forbidden under Islamic law, reveals Reuters investigation. The fact that vaccine misinformation thrived during the COVID-19 pandemic is well established. The latest investigation by the Reuters news agency reveals how the […]
It can not only help in maintaining mobility and independence among older adults, but can also contribute to better cognitive function and help lower the risk of age-related muscle wasting. There are good reasons why walking is the preferred exercise for countless people. It’s cost-effective, it requires no special equipment or training, and can fit […]
Given that AMR poses a significant health burden, particularly among vulnerable populations, and those with limited access to quality healthcare, India has implemented several important strategies to combat the challenge. India faced a severe health crisis as antimicrobial resistance (AMR) claimed 297,036 lives, with 1.04 million deaths associated with it, in 2019. Bacterial infections and […]
While curcumin generally exhibits safe metabolism and low toxicity among humans, unregulated supplement use can lead to harmful side-effects. Curcumin, the biologically active component in turmeric, has been revered for its health benefits in different cultures. Widely used in Ayurveda and Chinese medicine as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and cardio protective agent, turmeric has acquired […]
Researchers from Helmholtz Munich and the Augsburg University Hospital in Germany found that the risk of stroke among older women is seven per cent higher on warm nights. As the march of climate change continues, notwithstanding the many climate accords aimed at arresting the progress of global warming, a recent study has added to the […]
Older vaccines often used live but weakened viruses or bacteria that caused localised infection, triggering an immune response. In the past, getting a vaccine often left a scar on your arm. Many people assumed that the scar meant the vaccine was working. Today, modern vaccines today don’t cause scarring. Does it mean they aren’t as […]
The chickenpox vaccine is effective in preventing chickenpox as well as shingles. It’s approved for children and adults. A clinical study demonstrating the efficacy of a vaccine in preventing shingles for over a decade made headlines in India last month as the pharma giant launched the vaccine in the country. However, awareness about the viral […]
By building a culture of critical thinking and evidence-based discourse, we can mitigate the harmful effects of misinformation and promote informed decision-making. In 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic hit the world, Nigeria Health Watch collaborated with the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) to embark on a crucial mission to tackle the rampant […]
A personal account of battling ignorance and online misinformation that made a manageable condition worse. I was 19 when I got diagnosed with hypothyroidism. The symptoms had been present since a long time, but I didn’t take them seriously. Neither did anyone else. I remember feeling tired most of the time, gaining excess weight, having […]
Brown rice contains higher levels of fibre and vitamins. However, it also has more arsenic, a toxic compound that can be troublesome for those with weak digestion. Which is healthier – brown rice or white rice? The question is often asked. First Check gets you the answer, backed by science and a nutritionist’s take. Let’s […]
A recent study involving 74,563 women and 39,501 men, all free from cancer, cardiovascular diseases, or diabetes at the outset, investigated the impact of ultra-processed food consumption on mortality. Here are the key findings from the comprehensive, population-based cohort study:
Nearly 2,50,000 additional deaths per year are estimated from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhoea, and heat stress due to climate change between 2030 and 2050. As 2023 was the warmest year on record in over 170 years, with numerous climate emergencies like wildfires, cyclones, flooding, and extreme heat, serious health complications are arising for pregnant women, newborns, […]
As the results of the world’s largest democratic elections unfolded yesterday, four words echoed everywhere. Those who supported the victors, those who sympathised with the other contenders, just about everyone I know, said the same thing – I told you so! “The four most beautiful words in our common language,” as American writer Gore Vidal […]
Feeding a baby with formula for the first six months of life can result in the emission of a quarter tonne of greenhouse gases, note public health researchers. Have you ever thought of breastfeeding as a sustainable food source? Can it serve as a carbon offset for the formula milk industry? A group of public […]
Representatives from the WHO’s 194 member countries agreed on a set of critical amendments to the International Health Regulations of 2005. The World Health Organization (WHO) announced recently that negotiations for a pandemic accord aimed at preventing a repeat of the COVID-19 challenges are expected to conclude within the next year. During the annual meeting […]
The vector-borne disease spread by mosquitoes can lead to severe brain inflammation, resulting in serious symptoms like seizures, coma and even death. As India and most of Asia await the onset of monsoons after a particularly challenging summer, concerns about Japanese Encephalitis (JE) transmission during the rains are justified. Once the vector populations increase, the […]
The king of fruits, mango, has been in the news for all the wrong reasons. In India, the practice of ripening the fruit by injecting it with calcium carbide, a carcinogen, has drawn attention to the health risks associated with the artificial ripening of fruits. “Are black blotches on the surface of mangoes a tell-tale sign of harmful artificial ripening?” asked a First Check reader. The answer is yes; beware of mangoes with black blotches on the skin.
Collaboration between universities and media organisations can significantly strengthen the fight against health misinformation by leveraging the expertise and resources of both sectors. “Educators in universities can collaborate with media organisations to build fact-checking teams.” A lot has changed since I started my fact-checking journey in 2019. Today, we have health experts who are media […]
It’s high time we de-normalise tobacco use, given the massive price we are paying in terms of poor public health, high economic cost, and detrimental environmental effects. Tobacco addiction remains a formidable public health crisis globally, claiming an estimated eight million lives each year, including 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke. Despite […]
Dive into the clues and fill in the squares with terms related to smoking. Whether you’re a puzzle pro or just getting started, this crossword is a fun and engaging way to learn more about the harmful effects of smoking. Want more crossword challenges in the future? Stay tuned and keep an eye on this […]
From India to Bangladesh and Myanmar to Thailand, the relentless heat has disrupted daily life, claimed lives, and exacerbated existing socio-economic challenges. Indian actor Shah Rukh Khan’s recent hospitalisation due to heat stroke has brought much deserved attention to the severity of the heatwaves sweeping across India and the broader South Asian region. While Khan […]
Currently, there is no cure for IBS. However, dietary changes, medications, and therapies can help manage symptoms. Dietary modifications involve avoiding trigger foods and incorporating high-fibre foods. Medications such as antispasmodics, laxatives, or antidepressants may also be prescribed.
Vaccination accounted for 40 per cent of the observed decline in global infant mortality, 52 per cent in the African region, according to the WHO-funded study. Since 1974, vaccination has averted 154 million deaths, including 146 million children younger than five years, of which 101 million were infants younger than one year of age, according […]
More than 200 million girls and women alive today have been subjected to the practice, with more than three million girls estimated to be at a risk of being subjected to FGM annually. On the International Day of Action for Women’s Health, observed globally on May 28 every year to amplify demands for sexual and […]
Targeted exercises can improve muscle tone and appearance, but they cannot really burn fat in specific areas of the body. By Allen Joe Mathew Social media is flooded with fitness videos recommending exercises that target specific areas of the body. Whether it’s reducing belly fat or facial fat, the videos claim that spot reduction can […]
Enhanced hand hygiene, equipment sterilisation, safe water, effective sanitation, and paediatric vaccinations are key strategies highlighted in the latest modelling analysis. Improving and expanding existing methods to prevent infections, such as hand hygiene, sterilisation of equipment in healthcare facilities, safe drinking water, effective sanitation and use of paediatric vaccines, could prevent over 750,000 deaths associated […]
Health Misinformation is not a uniform phenomenon across the globe; its impact and prevalence vary significantly from one region to another. “What’s intriguing is the discrepancy between the actual prevalence of misinformation and the level of concern it generates in different regions.” It’s fascinating to see how online communities are coming together, supporting each other […]
The body temperature rises to about 40 degrees Celsius, coupled with a severe imbalance of salts such as sodium and potassium in the body. Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan was recently hospitalised after experiencing a heat stroke. While the discomforts associated with soaring temperatures are well acknowledged, many people are uninformed about the health risks […]
In 2022, there were 2,30,000 syphilis-related deaths and 6,30,000 HIV-related deaths, of which 13 per cent were children under the age of 15 years. Four curable sexually transmitted infections – syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis – account for over one million cases daily, according to a WHO report released this week. The report, ‘Implementing the […]
It is equally fascinating and terrifying that for the millions of years humans have spent trying to unwrap the secrets of this world, there are still just as many, if not more, that are yet to be revealed. As a child, I always found myself drawn to the genre of fantasy that attempted to answer […]
Advanced MRI techniques provide fascinating insights into how hormones influence brain structure across different menstrual phases. A women’s menstrual cycle isn’t just about periods; it’s a complex process involving hormone fluctuations and physiological changes. Research finds that the brain volume changes substantially during the menstrual cycle. Advanced MRI techniques provide fascinating insights into how hormones […]
The product is still being sold on major e-commerce sites in India, along with the misleading FSSAI logo. WhatsApp messages about cow urine now being bottled and sold in India have been doing the rounds for some time. Recently, the Press Information Bureau of India (PIB) put out a tweet that the Food Safety and […]
Just as the body benefits from being exposed to low doses of an attenuated virus to generate an effective immune response, research finds that it works the same way with the mind. Although debunking misinformation is important, the approach faces many challenges. For example, once people are exposed to misinformation, they often rely on false […]
Most infections are asymptomatic, while some manifest as moderate fever, or severe fever. No vaccine against WNV is available yet for humans. As cases of West Nile Virus (WNV) rise in the Indian state of Kerala, neighbouring regions are on high alert. While the situation is still evolving and could cause a public health concern, […]
A recent YouTube video with 256K+ views suggests that alcohol consumption can keep glucose levels “steady and flat”. Interestingly, the speaker acknowledges that it is a “devious” or unhealthy method to keep the blood glucose levels in check.
The Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR-NIN) — the country’s apex nutrition authority — recently updated its dietary guidelines for Indians. The guidelines, released this month after a 13-year hiatus, recommend 17 steps to meet the requirements of a balanced diet and to prevent non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like obesity and diabetes.
In our region, one of the major health misinformation issues revolves around the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) attributed to lifestyle choices and the aging population. This has given rise to a proliferation of health products promising instant cure, often without any scientific backing. The misleading claims associated with these products pose a significant threat to public health as individuals may unknowingly expose themselves to potential harm.
The risk of vitreous detachment increases with age, particularly among individuals aged 50 and above. Recently, Raghav Chadha, a 35-year-old Indian politician and Member of Parliament, underwent a surgical procedure called Vitrectomy in the UK. Ever since, questions about the surgical procedure have been coming up online and offline. First Check gets you all the […]
Publishes the first global guidelines to prevent the occurrence of bloodstream infections and other infections associated with the use of intravascular catheters. Earlier this month, the World Health Organization (WHO) published the first global guidelines to prevent the occurrence of bloodstream infections and other infections associated with the use of intravascular catheters. Up to 70 […]
While it may be easier to reach for a supplement, calcium from food sources does a better job of building bones. We know that calcium is crucial for the strength of our bones and teeth. But it does a lot more – helps muscles contract and relax, aids efficient blood clotting, regulates heart rhythms and […]
In the age of social media trends such as GRWM for Gym/Workout, and hashtags like #gymglam #gymglow, applying makeup before heading to the gym is a common practice. What’s more, even cosmetic companies advertise their products as lasting for the entire day, despite the sweat. However, an interesting study published earlier this year in […]
Although one may not feel sick at first, if the condition isn’t treated on time, it can lead to grave consequences, and even death. High blood pressure (BP) or hypertension is often called a “silent killer” because you can have it and not know it. It is a serious disease that affects almost half of […]
Proteins from dietary sources can be equally effective in muscle building as protein supplements — without the associated risks of renal, liver and brain damage. Fitness trainers, in most cases, explicitly ask gym-goers to start taking protein supplements. Doubts about potential side effects are easily quelled by citing personal examples of prolonged use. However, there […]
The aim is to build a network of healthcare influencers to counteract the spread of health-related misinformation on social media. The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched a noteworthy initiative to combat health misinformation. Fides aims to build a network of healthcare influencers to counteract the spread of health-related misinformation on social media, thereby supporting […]
A recent video of an Indian politician talking to the media during the ongoing election campaigns has been in the news for the dubious health claim. If an Indian politician is to be believed, the best way to cope with the scorching weather conditions is to carry an onion in your pocket! A recent video […]
With the spread of health misinformation, especially during crises like COVID-19, countries like Sri Lanka struggle, shedding light on the difficulties faced by healthcare workers who lack the necessary skills, training, and resources to combat false health information effectively. “It’s important to acknowledge that healthcare officials in most developing countries are overworked and lack the […]
The WHO’s 2023 Results Report highlights the progress made in global health, particularly the malaria vaccine’s impact, funding strategies, accomplishments, and ongoing challenges in fighting diseases worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) released its 2023 Results Report, marking significant strides in global health advancement. Among the standout achievements is the impact of the RTS,S/AS01 malaria […]
The awareness campaign by the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare educates the public about the dangers of antimicrobial resistance, caused by the overuse of antibiotics without medical supervision. Self-medication, the practice of taking medicines without prescription from a qualified medical practitioner, has become alarmingly common. Videos recommending drugs for various ailments can be […]
Mangiferin, one of the most extensively investigated naturally occurring anti-cancer substance, is present in greater concentration in mango peel than in the pulp. It is that time of the year when most households in India stock reserves of the king of fruits, Mango. Recently, there have been increasing claims online about the anti-proliferative, or anti-cancer […]
Cooking rice along with any form of fat, not just coconut oil, reduces the calories absorbed by the body from the rice. Does cooking rice with coconut oil result in the reduction of calories in the rice? The query was shared by a First Check reader after watching a video on YouTube. While the video […]
The extremely rare event of the virus mutating such that it is able to invade human bodies, could result in a public health emergency. Globally, cases of bird flu, also referred to as avian flu, are on the rise. There’s fear that this corroborates the predictions of health scientists that the future pandemic is likely […]
The relentless exposure to misinformation can cause psychological harm and moral conflict among fact-checkers as they confront widespread health misinformation that threatens public understanding and health.
The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into search engines offers exciting prospects for a more personalised and user-friendly search experience. However, a pertinent study has raised serious concerns about the associated public health risks, particularly the inadvertent promotion of illegal online pharmacies.
“If they can make penicillin out of mouldy bread, they can sure make something out of you.” The quote is attributed to Muhammad Ali, the legendary boxer, and I couldn’t stop smiling as I read the words in an unlikely book, picked up at an airport recently. Did you know that penicillin was one of […]
There’s an urgent need for transparent labelling, effective regulation, and greater consumer awareness to safeguard public health. Indian spice brands have been in the news lately for allegedly not following food safety regulations in various countries. Popular products from companies like Everest and MDH were found to contain ethylene oxide, classified as a ‘Group 1 […]
With over 150 million Indians requiring mental health care services, yet only around 30 million seeking help, there’s an urgent need for education and awareness. Mental health has always been a tricky issue. More so in less developed countries, such as India. Although the disease is like any other, it often isn’t recognised as one, […]
The Bihar Information and Media Literacy Initiative, conducted in partnership with JEEViKA and DataLEADS, shows how media training programmes can empower young adults to navigate the digital world responsibly. How can we equip youngsters with skills to discern and counter health misinformation? The Bihar Information and Media Literacy Initiative (BIMLI), conducted in partnership with JEEViKA […]
The popular drink may contain lead chromate, a toxic pigment that is sometimes added to turmeric to make it more yellow, leading to serious health issues. Ever since Hollywood actress Gwyneth Paltrow has endorsed golden latte or turmeric latte, a trendy turmeric-milk drink, it has become hugely popular. But there’s a hidden danger: the latte […]
Social media and easy internet access accelerate false health information dissemination, demanding immediate intervention through media literacy to combat this public health challenge. “I encourage PhD scholars to delve deeper into the health misinformation dynamics and find solutions to combat it, with the support of suitable funding agencies.” Have you heard the popular folktale about […]
While it can be a helpful supplement for those with mild iron deficiency, for individuals with hemochromatosis, it’s important to consult with a doctor before using cast iron cookware. In kitchens across India, cast iron cookware has long been hailed as a culinary essential, renowned for its durability and superior heat retention. However, can it […]
Team First Check is thrilled to present its first-ever crossword puzzle which is designed to test your knowledge and raise awareness about the important global health issue – Malaria.
Dive into the clues and fill in the squares with terms related to malaria. Whether you’re a puzzle pro or just getting started, this crossword is a fun and engaging way to learn more about malaria.
The latest global technical consultation report addresses the issue of not having a consistent language to describe the spread of airborne pathogens. During the COVID-19 pandemic, different groups used different words to talk about how pathogens spread through the air. This caused massive confusion. A global technical consultation report by the World Health Organization (WHO), […]
Limited research data is available to confirm the purported reproductive health benefits of the popular herb used in Ayurvedic medicine. “Can Shatavari capsules cure infertility?” asked one of our readers on email. First Check delved into the available scientific research on this herb used commonly in Ayurveda. We also reached out to a medical practitioner […]
International Journal of Molecular Medicine article sheds light on the complexity of bone building, underscoring the need for incorporating vitamins A, B, C, E, and K in our daily lives. While the role of vitamin D in calcium absorption and the prevention of osteoporosis is well known, there’s little awareness about the importance of other […]
They endorse a dubious dietary supplement and unverified drug for diabetes management, while discrediting established medications by means of fabricated reviews. Advertisements from ‘The Care Lab’ claiming to cure diabetes are bogus, finds First Check. These advertisements, seen on popular Indian news websites, lead users to dubious webpages selling unscientific treatments. The website dcarelab.com primarily […]
The second leading infectious cause of death globally, every day, nearly 3500 people are dying due to hepatitis B and C infections. The World Health Organization (WHO) 2024 Global Hepatitis Report, released earlier this month, highlights that the disease is the second leading infectious cause of death globally, with 1.3 million deaths per year. Every […]
Among overweight and obese youths, increased LPA linked with 20 per cent reduced risk of worsening hyperinsulinemia. Light physical activity (LPA) is linked to a lower chance of developing excess insulin and insulin resistance from childhood to young adulthood. Increased sedentary time worsens metabolic health, especially in those who are overweight or obese, says a […]
Gold nanoparticles have antifungal, antibacterial and anti-ageing benefits. However, those allergic to gold from contact dermatitis need to exercise caution. “Does Suvarna Bhasma work for the skin?” asked one of our readers. First Check delved into research on the subject to understand the rationale behind the use of nano and colloidal gold particles in traditional […]
Lancet Commission report estimates global breast cancer incidence to rise from 2.3 million new cases in 2020 to over three million by 2040 and one million deaths annually. In 2020, 7.8 million women were alive having been diagnosed with breast cancer in the previous five years, reflecting progress in research and cancer management that has […]
Today, there is an abundance of information available online. But there is also a significant amount of misinformation. It has become vital to separate fact from fiction. The rise of social media and other tech start-ups has shifted the way people seek information. Rather than consulting qualified experts, many turn to online platforms. Misinformation plays […]
Given the global surge in diphtheria incidence, it’s important to focus on vaccination against this potentially serious bacterial infection that primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. By Florica Brahma The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning regarding the outbreak of diphtheria, a potentially serious bacterial infection that primarily affects […]
India TB Report 2024, by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, highlights the pressing need to improve the adoption of latest technology to combat the disease. Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare’s annual report on the state of tuberculosis (TB) India TB Report 2024 shows significant progress in the detection and treatment of […]
From its perceived confinement to motor symptoms to fears surrounding medication, common myths have hindered the understanding and treatment of the condition. Every year World Parkinson’s Day is celebrated on April 11 to spread awareness and understanding about the often-misunderstood neurodegenerative movement disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. From its perceived confinement to motor […]
The generous act of donating one’s corneas after death can enable two or more people to acquire vision. It can also be valuable for research leading to prevention or cure of blindness. Vision is one of the most cherished senses, enabling people to perceive the beauty and intricacies of the world around them. However, for […]
Apollo Hospitals’ Health of Nation report shows a concerning surge in non-communicable diseases, which are now manifesting at increasingly younger ages across the country. Apollo Hospitals, the largest private hospital network in India, recently released the latest edition of its flagship annual report, Health of Nation, which shows a concerning surge in non-communicable diseases […]
Rather than attributing certain behaviours to being an only child, parents need to focus on fostering positive social interactions and setting appropriate boundaries. Growing up as an only child, I often found myself at the centre of attention during family gatherings. While I cherished the moments spent with cousins, I couldn’t help but notice the […]
By acknowledging the social aspects of online information consumption, the researchers contend that we gain valuable insights into our susceptibility to misinformation. In today’s digital age, social media platforms have become central to how we consume information. Yet, the role of social cues and source credibility in shaping our perceptions of online content often goes […]
It’s not just COVID — it’s measles, HPV, fake cures and more. Health is wealth, they say. That’s true of individuals and countries. Unless we invest in health care, and strengthen our fight against health misinformation, true progress is impossible. We need to work together and collaborate with experts to make credible, timely, relevant, understandable and actionable health information easily accessible for all.
Contrary to what social media influencers may claim, castor oil cannot dissolve tumours, cure arthritis or detox the liver; at best, it may provide short-term relief from constipation. A viral video on Facebook and YouTube claims that castor oil can not only prevent life-threatening diseases, but it can also help patients fully recover from them. […]
TB is curable, but the biggest challenge remains the general lack of awareness about the disease, coupled with poor health seeking behaviours among most people. Tuberculosis (TB) is a common, and in many cases fatal, infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs, and can affect other parts of the body too. According […]
Vaginal lightening promotes unhealthy body image ideals, and reflects cultural preferences rooted in internalised colourism. While the skin-lightening industry had found a strong global foothold, several high-end spas today offer vaginal bleaching services, ranging from laser treatments to specialised peels. A plethora of DIY vaginal lightening methods are also promoted on social media platforms. Whether […]
The country ranks second worldwide in sickle cell disease incidence, with 102,021 reported cases, particularly among certain tribal populations. Recently, India got its first indigenous hydroxyurea oral suspension for the treatment of sickle cell disease (SCD), a genetic blood disorder. Akums Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited is expected to manufacture the drug at one per cent […]
Excess acetaminophen intake is the leading cause of drug-induced liver injury, one of the most common causes of liver failure. Does paracetamol, a painkiller commonly used to mitigate fever and treat mild to moderate pain, cause liver toxicity? That’s the recurring question many readers have asked over the last couple of weeks. Based on the […]
In a year when the world’s oldest and the largest democracies are going to polls, AI-generated fake news is expected to be all over the place. Does health mis/disinformation increase or decrease during elections? Very little is known about this phenomenon. It is, however, scientifically proven that political fake news becomes rife during polls. According […]
Excessive caffeine intake can lead to poor sleep quality, increased heart rate, risks of hypertension and heart disease.
Climate change, growing regional instability, the rise of misinformation and disinformation increase the complexity of preventing and responding to the next pandemic. The United States has launched Foreign Ministry Channel (FMC) for Health Security, making health security a foreign policy priority, and effectively addressing health-related misinformation and disinformation. This comes with the recognition that the […]
Nutrition and fitness expert Layne Norton offers some sound advice on navigating false, misleading claims online. While self-proclaimed health experts on social media platforms are some of the biggest perpetuators of health misinformation, there are also several qualified professionals, who share valuable information online on health and well-being. Layne Norton, a PhD holder in Nutritional […]
Beyond short-term online campaigns, proactively engage with social media influencers and equip them with the necessary tools and knowledge to counter misinformation. While measles vaccination has seen success in Nigeria, challenges persist, especially with the introduction of new vaccines. Resistance to these vaccines often arises from misinformation spread on social media platforms. Whether it is […]
Not too long ago, I was a social media junkie. Guilty of falling for every health tip and trick on online platforms. Whether it was ways to get flawless skin or shed weight without breaking a sweat, I was hooked. But then, something changed when I started working with First Check. As I forayed into the […]
58 new measles cases reported by 17 jurisdictions, raising fears of comeback of the disease that was declared eliminated from the US 24 years ago. In 2000, measles was declared eliminated from the United States of America. However, recent trends show a resurgence of measles cases. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) stated […]
Researchers caution against oversimplification as autophagy has been attributed tumour-suppressive as well as tumour-promoting functions. A viral video on YouTube (with 10K views at the time of writing this) claims that fasting can cure cancer, among many other ailments. The video, narrated in the Malayalam language, asserts that the practice of fasting, common in many […]
The ninth Intergovernmental Negotiating Body meeting will be held in hybrid format from March 18 to March 28, 2024. Ahead of the ninth meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB) for a World Health Organization (WHO) instrument on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response, later this month, the WHO has started an aggressive campaign on the […]
It is crucial to address issues comprehensively, combining efforts to counteract industry influences, regulate fake health products, and continue promoting awareness and education. The collaboration between media professionals and health experts has become increasingly robust, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pervasive nature of health misinformation during the crisis highlighted the urgent […]
These chemicals can accumulate in the body over time, increasing the risk of cancer and numerous other ailments. We live in a world where convenience often comes at a cost. The prevalence of “forever chemicals” like per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and bisphenol A (BPA) has raised significant concerns – from exposure in drinking water […]
While drinking water on an empty stomach can temporarily boost metabolism, there is insufficient scientific evidence to support the dubious weight loss claims made by advocates of Japanese water therapy. In recent years, Japanese water therapy has gained popularity as a method for weight loss. Advocates claim that drinking water first thing in the morning on […]
Researchers find strong association between consumption of ultra-processed foods and heightened risk of heart disease-related deaths, type 2 diabetes, obesity, anxiety, depression, sleep problems. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal (BMJ) has unveiled a disconcerting association between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and heightened risk of heart disease-related deaths, type 2 diabetes, […]
The tendency to process information by looking for, or interpreting it, in a manner that is consistent with our existing beliefs is very common. And this is amply evident when it comes to decisions related to health. The home remedies we seek, the warnings on cigarette packets we choose to ignore, the celebrity product endorsements […]
Stress, anxiety, and unresolved emotional conflicts can manifest in various bodily symptoms. According to a trending video on Instagram, there is a strong connection between the indigestion problems one may be facing and the strained relationship they share with their father. Does that mean the next time your stomach churns uncomfortably, you need to consider […]
Inclusion of a variety of nutrient-dense fats as part of a balanced diet can help individuals reap myriad health benefits, while minimising the risks associated with excessive consumption. Is dietary fat evil? That’s the question a reader asked First Check. The short answer is no. The notion that all dietary fat is evil stems from […]
Being diagnosed as an individual with ADHD brought a mix of emotions – relief at finally having the correct diagnosis, anger for the past dismissals, and determination to move forward. At 22, I approached my first mental health counsellor with concerns pertaining to forgetfulness and struggles with day-to-day tasks. To my surprise, the response I […]
Researchers have identified notable associations between paternal factors and birth outcomes, encompassing preterm birth, low birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), and high birth weight prevalences. “If a man is a smoker, does it affect his unborn baby?” asked one of our readers recently. Traditionally, women are believed to have the biggest influence on […]
The Supreme Court orders immediate ban on all electronic and print advertisements by Patanjali Ayurved. In a scathing indictment, the Supreme Court of India has criticised the Central Government for its lack of action against Patanjali Ayurved, co-owned by yoga guru Ramdev, in a case involving “misleading and false” advertisements. The apex court remarked that […]
Social media claims about the magic mixture of toothpaste, baking soda and hydrogen peroxide guaranteeing white teeth are not only false, but they also pose health and safety risks. An image circulating on social media claims that a mixture of toothpaste, baking soda, and hydrogen peroxide can make your teeth “snow white”. “Is it true?” […]
There is no robust study to support the claims on social media about turmeric tea or supplements helping with fat loss or improving liver health. If a video on Instagram is to believed, turmeric, the spice that comes from the root of Curcuma longa plant, can help with targeted fat removal. Just like liposuction, a […]
Estimating how lethal a dose can be is challenging, due to various factors, such as the specific compound involved. In the true-crime documentary ‘Curry & Cyanide – The Jolly Joseph Case’, available on Netflix, a toxicologist asserts, “When you come across cyanide in a case of death, first rule out murder.” While cyanide is often […]
As a social and behavioural scientist, I have been intricately involved in the battle against health misinformation. In the digital age, where information spreads rapidly and often unchecked, the epidemic of misinformation has become a public health concern. Health misinformation encompasses a wide array of false or misleading information related to health and well-being. From […]
While walking or jogging benefited both genders, strength training was more beneficial for women, and yoga or qigong was more effective for men. A recent study, published in the British Medical Journal, finds that exercise is an effective treatment for depression, with walking or jogging, yoga, and strength training more effective than other exercises, particularly […]
There are two malaria vaccines recommended by the WHO, and they act against P. falciparum, the deadliest malaria parasite globally and the most prevalent in Africa. Nearly 249 million cases of malaria and 6,08,000 malaria-related deaths were recorded globally in 2022. The World Health Organization (WHO) African Region continues to bear the brunt of the […]
Apart from circadian misalignment and its effect on physical health, studies show that shift work sleep disorder can also exacerbate mental health issues. “Is it really such a bad idea to take up a job that requires you to work at night?” asked one of our readers recently. When it comes to the health consequences […]
We need to examine the differential impact of false information and truthful information. Is the harm caused by falsehoods offset by the dissemination of truth? Can the viral spread of disinformation and misinformation ever be completely curbed? It is a rhetorical question. We know by now that while false narratives of any kind can be […]
Dr Safieh Shah, First Check member and Canada-based senior policy scientist, talks about the power of collaboration, the prevalent challenges, and the urgency to strengthen our fight against health misinformation. “The landscape of health misinformation is dynamic and changes over time, as does social media,” says Dr Safieh Shah, First Check member and senior policy […]
Poor dietary choices, food insecurity, certain medical conditions, and vegetarian or vegan diets lacking in protein-rich sources can contribute to protein-energy malnutrition. By Florica Brahma Protein is often hailed as the building block of life, and for good reason. It plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including muscle repair and growth, hormone production, […]
While ChatGPT 3.5 and 4.0 can serve as supplementary sources for health information, a recent study underscores the need for validation and scrutiny of AI-generated content. By First Check Team As health misinformation continues to spread across various online platforms, the reliability of sources becomes paramount. An interesting study sought to evaluate the potential of […]
About 15% of global greenhouse emissions result from livestock farming, nearly equivalent to those generated by the transportation sector. Is it healthier for the planet if humans stop consuming meat? That’s the question a reader asked First Check. After going through the scientific evidence – there’s a lot of promising research happening in this area […]
There isn’t much nutritional value to white bread though. A high-glycemic index food, it can increase hunger and promote overeating. Instagram videos can be entertaining, but they can be misleading too. A funny video rues about the challenges of eating a healthy breakfast, given that everything, from eggs and oats to bread and fruits, has […]
Despite lessons that should have been learned during COVID-19, the world is unprepared for the next pandemic, be it an influenza virus, another coronavirus, or “Disease X.” A new global pandemic treaty is in the works. The motive of the treaty is to prepare the world for the next pandemic, be it an influenza virus, […]
The fourth-most prevalent cancer among women globally, cervical cancer has a notable impact on low- and middle-income countries. By Florica Brahma There have to be better ways to beat cervical cancer than social media influencers faking their own death in order to spread awareness about the disease. Earlier this month, during the interim budget speech […]
Latest research underscores the importance of recognising the content, tactics employed by spreaders, and understanding the motivations of those susceptible to misinformation. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of social media in public health has become increasingly evident. A recent research titled ‘Using Behavioural Science for Infodemic Preparedness: The Case of Vaccination […]
Despite being one of the oldest diseases known to mankind, substantial gaps in our fundamental knowledge of this disease hinder global efforts to eradicate it. Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, has been surrounded by myths and misconceptions for centuries, contributing to the social stigma attached to this ancient malady. Regardless of significant advancements in […]
How do you like your coffee? With butter? And some oil? Apparently, bulletproof coffee is what the celebs are having – instead of breakfast – to shed some superfluous body weight. Not surprisingly, social media buffs are in love with the magic potion. There’s a “small” problem though – the fad diet can actually harm […]
Vaccine hesitancy brings about a substantial risk to the population’s immunity against vaccine-preventable infectious diseases and could potentially lead to thousands of deaths. Plummeting vaccination rates currently pose a major public health challenge in the United States. A recent viewpoint article in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) by Peter Marks and Robert […]
Greater awareness empowers individuals to recognise early symptoms, seek timely diagnosis, and explore effective treatment options. January marks Thyroid Awareness Month, drawing attention to the critical role of the thyroid gland in our overall well-being. Despite its importance, many remain unfamiliar with the intricacies of thyroid function and the potential impact of thyroid disorders on […]
While the coffee concoction can kill food cravings and give an instant energy boost, low micronutrients and high amounts of fat can harm people with chronic diseases or cholesterol issues. If the social media buzz is to be believed, there’s a new elixir for weight loss! Bulletproof coffee, also known as coffee with ghee or […]
The CDC reported that measles cases in 2022 increased by 18%, and deaths by 43% globally as compared to 2021. Misinformation on vaccines, spread by a section of social media users, is contributing to vaccine hesitancy and negatively affecting public health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a 10-year low in routine […]
Instagram video is right about the positive impact of consuming beans on gut health and curbing cravings for unhealthy foods. An engaging video on Instagram talks about the positive impact of consuming beans on gut health. It further states that higher intake of beans may contribute to lesser consumption of unhealthy junk food. First Check […]
Researchers note the need to consider permissible noise levels and exposure duration to determine safe listening practices. Recent research findings suggest that video gamers worldwide may be jeopardising their hearing, exposing themselves to irreversible hearing loss, and persistent tinnitus. Researchers analysed data from studies involving over 50,000 individuals and found that reported sound levels often […]
On social media, rubs and massages that “tone” one of our body’s longest nerves have been claimed to remedy anxiety and other psychological ailments. However, it lacks robust scientific backing. There’s a sudden increase in popularity of vagus nerve massage, especially on social media. Some of the viral videos on YouTube and other social media […]
January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month. While India’s Union Health Ministry has said it is yet to take a decision on the roll-out of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination against cervical cancer, social media platforms are rife with misleading content against the vaccine, with many terming it as “turning Indians into guinea pigs”. Sensational old […]
Disruption of winter upsets a series of vital environmental processes that nourish life on earth. Kashmir Valley, one of India’s coldest places, is witnessing an unusually warm winter with day temperature hovering over 15 degrees Celsius, at par with the capital city, New Delhi. In the middle of winter, spring is in the air. Trees […]
Currently the WHO South-East Asian Region has the highest percentage of population using tobacco at 26.5%, with the European Region not far behind at 25.3%. The World Health Organization (WHO) tobacco trends report released earlier this week brings some good news. The world is getting closer to the voluntary target of a 30% relative reduction […]
Research findings underscore the importance of prioritising the quality and intensity of physical activity over fixating on reaching a particular step target. The “10,000 steps a day” mantra has long been touted as the golden rule for achieving optimal health and fitness. However, recent scientific research challenges this widely accepted belief, revealing that the magic […]
Weight loss is only maintained while taking the drugs; once treatment stops, weight can be regained, and so the costs of chronic treatment, for both individuals and health systems, could be substantial. Global efforts are on to discover effective drugs for obesity and diabetes. While a simple pill or injection will undoubtedly help some patients, […]
The hype about Master Cleanse, Mono Diet, or Mediterranean diet on social media tends to make huge generalisations and often distorts or ignores scientific evidence. Social media platforms are abuzz with popular diets that claim to offer myriad health benefits and life-changing transformation. From Frugivore, a raw food/fruit-based diet, pushed by YouTubers and their ilk, […]
Getting 20 minutes of intense activity at least three days a week, or 30 minutes of moderate activity at least five days a week can make a positive difference for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Exercising more, specifically doing moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), can help people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), […]
Individuals with limited access to natural light, such as those working in windowless offices or living in areas with prolonged periods of darkness, are more susceptible to Seasonal Affective Disorder. As winter settles in and daylight hours dwindle, many individuals find themselves grappling with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). A type of depression that typically occurs […]
Happy New Year! How time flies! It’s 2024 already. I remember the day in January 2020, when for the first time I raised my voice against an inaccurate post on Facebook. It was an unscientific rant against the distribution of antihelminthics (a group of antiparasitic drugs that expel parasitic worms and other internal parasites from […]
Incorporating walking into one’s daily routine is a convenient and easily accessible health solution, that is low risk and low cost, for most people. As you make health resolutions for the New Year, don’t forget to include walking in your list. Not only is it a great way to beat the winter lethargy, walking also […]
The LLM-based chatbot reached an incorrect diagnosis in 83 out of 100 pediatric case challenges, finds study. A large language model (LLM) based chatbot gave the wrong diagnosis for the majority of paediatric cases, finds a recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics. Among the diagnoses, 72% were incorrect and 11% were clinically related but too […]
Social media posts shed light on the plights of countless women in Gaza, compelled to resort to menstruation-delaying pills and makeshift alternatives due to the unavailability of menstrual hygiene products. As the Israel-Hamas war continues to intensify, social media platforms are abuzz with claims and counter-claims about the politics and people affected by the conflict. […]
Despite the enormous global attention being paid to climate change, its fallout on health is only now being recognised Recent studies on climate change have painted a very grim picture of its immediate and long-term fallout on health. The trend has been exacerbated over the last few years during which extreme weather events have caused […]
There is growing evidence of the impact of the infodemic on non-communicable diseases, climate change, vaccine acceptance, and mental health, among many other health concerns. A recent study says that social listening and integrated analysis to generate infodemic insights are the first step in managing the infodemic.
Medical practitioners, fact checkers and journalists need to collaborate to make it happen As 2023 draws to a close, global health regulators are issuing warnings against counterfeit versions of Ozempic, a drug used for type 2 diabetes. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) confiscated ‘thousands of units’ of counterfeit medication within the American drug […]
The indiscriminate use of antibiotics poses a major challenge due to the prevalence of self-medication among individuals and the sale of antibiotics by pharmacies without requiring a prescription from healthcare professionals Antibiotics are naturally or synthetically derived compounds that have targeted action in inhibiting the growth of microorganism such as bacteria, parasites or fungi. They have […]
JN.1 was identified in the US in September 2023, exhibiting a slow rate of spread in its early stages. However, in recent weeks, its global prevalence has increased substantially, with the WHO designating it as a “variant of interest”. Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) designated the coronavirus variant named JN.1 as a “variant of […]
Without a clear understanding of the actual number and specific needs of people with disabilities, the effective enforcement of the policies remains a challenge As India takes on a global leadership role during its presidency of the G20, aiming to create an equal world and uphold the vision of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, one marginalized sector continues […]
The sea-level rise, frequent cyclonic storms, and disappearing islands of the Sundarban delta are creating climate refugees in large numbers. India must acknowledge them for the climate action plan before it gets late. Twenty-five-year-old Sumit Pramanik is a mechanical engineer working five days a week in Kolkata, India. Every Friday evening, he packs his bag […]
Misinformation isn’t a new phenomenon. For eons, our society has grappled with twisted public narratives spun by those hoping to profit—be it monetarily, politically, or ideologically. Over time, humans have evolved mechanisms to filter, question, and address such skewed narratives. But the quantum, channel, and speed of narratives, both true and false, circulating in the public […]
In its latest advisory, the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission has stated that the painkiller can trigger DRESS syndrome, a rare but severe allergic reaction. The recent drug safety advisory by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC), urging healthcare practitioners and individuals to monitor potential adverse reactions associated with the painkiller Meftal, has caused much alarm, with conversations […]
Mental health issues could become widespread as climate change threatens to worsen and extreme weather events become more frequent, upending people’s lives Many people consider autumn to be one of the best seasons of the year. It is a delight to watch the leaves turn yellow and temperatures mellow down. In some regions, cicada courtship […]
While the exact cause of the outbreak is under investigation, there is scant evidence to suggest that the cases stem from a novel virus. The recent pneumonia outbreak in China has spurred numerous myths and fears about an impending pandemic. While the exact cause of this outbreak is currently under investigation, experts concur that there […]
The growing levels of anxiety connected to climate change were attempted to be quantified in research published in 2021 by The Lancet. It was found that 84 percent of the young people polled were “moderately worried” about climate change, while 59 percent of them were “extremely worried.” More than half of the respondents claimed to have felt depressed, nervous, angry, guilty, or helpless as a result of climate change, and 45 percent said that their concern over it had a detrimental influence on their everyday life.
Misinformation in the health sector has become a pressing global concern, contributing to vaccine hesitancy, endangering public health, and eroding trust in scientific expertise. Misinformation is a term used to describe false and misleading information that spreads unintentionally 1. Within this spectrum is health misinformation typically most often, which refers to information that contradicts the […]
Our energy-intensive lifestyles are sending billions of tons of yearly emissions into the atmosphere When Thomas Hardy wrote his pastoral Far From the Madding Crowd in 1874, the industrial revolution that had begun in England a century ago was looming over country life. The novel was thus a nostalgic throwback to a way of life […]
The transmission of dengue is intricately linked to three pivotal factors, namely, rainfall, humidity, and temperature, which can create an optimal environment for the multiplication of mosquitoes carrying the disease. As the dengue cases continue to surge, the association between climate change and the dynamics of pathogen-vector and host relationships is hard to ignore. There […]
This is not a debate on “Allopathy vs Ayurveda”, but about finding a realistic solution for the problem of misleading medical advertisements. When a purported yoga and ayurveda expert, known to ridicule modern medicine, is reprimanded by the highest judicial court in the country, it makes for captivating news headlines. However, it’s only when you […]
As one of the early members of First Check, I became concerned about the impacts of the work of fact-checking on mental health. I undertook a survey during COVID and facilitated a training session on health and wellbeing for fact-checkers during that period. I believe the issues that arose then are still true for the […]
Several states in Northeast India had no registered clinical trials available to cancer patients from 2007 to 2021. A recent study revealed a disconcerting reality about India’s fight against cancer: Between July 2007 and December 2021, a mere 1988 cancer clinical trials were registered with India’s Clinical Trial Registry (CTRI). This figure pales in comparison […]
While growing scientific evidence has raised the climate consciousness in the world, politics has also played a distinct role Over the last two years, climate change seems to have got much wider political and media attention around the world. It is apparent from the increasing frequency of statements on the phenomenon from world leaders and […]
Research consistently indicates that individuals, irrespective of their age, gender, sexual orientation, or socio-economic status, can be susceptible to the virus. World AIDS Day, designated on 1st December, is a global movement to unite people in the fight against the public health issue. As per latest data provided by the Joint United Nations Programme on […]
Recent conflicts in Palestine, Ukraine and Congo underscore how the persistent uncertainty about the next meal’s source can cause chronic stress, depression, anxiety, and sleep issues. Nearly 70 per cent of the global population suffering from hunger reside in regions marred by war and violence. Recent conflicts in Palestine, Ukraine and Congo underscore how such […]
Certain high-risk behavioural factors such as binge drinking, smoking and strenuous physical activity were found to be positively associated with unexplained sudden death. COVID-19 vaccination did not increase the risk of unexplained sudden death among young adults in India, states the latest Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) study. On the contrary, the study finds […]
BHT is a lab-made chemical that is permitted for use as a preservative in food products within specified concentration limits. There is a widespread rumour circulating on social media platforms that Japan has prohibited the sale of popular American cereals such as Frosted Flakes and Rice Krispies. The purported reason behind this ban is the […]
It allows blood to flow from the placenta to the baby whilst the baby’s lungs fill with air, potentially easing the transition into breathing. Waiting for two minutes or longer to clamp the umbilical cord of a premature baby likely reduces the risk of death soon after birth, according to two companion systematic reviews and […]
Bacillus cereus can exist on raw rice, and if it’s not stored or cooked properly, the bacteria can multiply and produce toxins that lead to food poisoning. An old viral video has resurfaced on social media platforms spreading fear and confusion about the risks associated with consuming unrefrigerated leftover foods. The video claims that a […]
The 2023 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change highlights how the health of humanity is at grave risk. The 2023 report of the ‘Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: the imperative for a health-centred response in a world facing irreversible harms’, released earlier this week, provides a disturbing glimpse of […]
About one-fifth of the global burden of type 2 diabetes is attributable PM2·5 pollution. Air pollution mitigation can play an essential role in reducing the global incidence. In the midst of alarming air pollution levels and a steady surge in diabetes cases in India, a recent study finds that poor air quality is a substantial risk factor […]
First Check studied over a dozen research papers published on the subject and found no conclusive evidence to support the viral social media claims. When viral social media videos hail coconut oil as the natural remedy for various health concerns, such as Alzheimer’s disease and cardiovascular diseases, it’s important to check the veracity of these […]
Many advanced-stage patients of the disease are experiencing long-lasting remissions along with longer survival rates through the apt use of newer immunotherapies The GLOBOCAN 2020 reports the number of lung cancer cases at 2.21 million, making it the second highest contributor to cancer cases worldwide. It is also the leading cause of cancer-related deaths with […]
Globally, 15% individuals, aged 30 years or older, are affected by this degenerative joint disease. According to a recent study published in The Lancet Rheumatology, the global burden of osteoarthritis is expected to reach one billion by 2050. Based on data spanning three decades (1990-2020) from over 200 countries, the study found that 15% individuals, […]
I come bearing exciting news: First Check has a new website! And we would love to get your feedback and suggestions. Tell us what you like, what you don’t. What do you think of our sagacious mascot (the eagle doc, Dr Eagle Eye (EI))? I’m all ears! Have you ever sat by a seashore watching the waves? […]
The first World Conference of Regulators to be held in mid-2024; to mobilise dedicated funding, including one million Euros pledged by the European Commission. While unveiling an action plan to tackle online disinformation on November 6, 2023, UNESCO made a strong comment on the escalating proliferation of online disinformation and hate speech becoming “a major […]
Connected diagnostics not only streamlines healthcare workers’ access to accurate data in private and public settings but also leverages technological advancements to integrate documentation of diagnostic and treatment goals Imagine this – you go to your local doctor in a primary healthcare facility in a tier-2 city to get help with this niggling cough that […]
The mental scars of undergoing trauma, or even witnessing traumatic content online, can have lasting effects over one’s psyche that manifest in different ways. As the world navigates through another gruesome geo-political conflict, it’s important to remember that wars not only have devastating effects on economies and societies, but also on the lives of people. […]
While they can be a powerful tool of women empowerment, there’s an urgent need for public awareness and access, coupled with efforts to promote gender equality in the reproductive sphere. A viral tweet – with three million views at the time of this writing – on the perils of using emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) claims […]
From cardiovascular disease and heightened stress levels, to depression, anxiety and compromised sleep quality, the impact of the hustle culture on physical and mental health is scientifically established.
The association of sweets with femininity has historically led to a stigma against male consumption of sweets. However, there is no evidence to support these claims. If a viral cartoon image being circulated on social media is to be believed, it’s important to keep men away from “sissy salads”. Sweetness and “masculinity”, supposedly, don’t go […]
A recent study highlights the potential dangers of integrating Large Language Models in healthcare systems without addressing inherent biases. A recent study published on npj Digital Medicine (Nature) highlights the potential dangers of integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare systems without addressing inherent biases. At a time when artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly getting […]
In his book ‘The Deadly Rise of Anti-Science: a Scientist’s Warning’, Peter Hotez notes that health misinformation is organised, well-financed, and politically motivated. ‘The Deadly Rise of Anti-Science: a Scientist’s Warning’ by Peter Hotez, Dean for the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX, USA, is essential reading for out […]
In the digital age, information spreads like wildfire, often faster than the truth can catch up. While the world is grappling with various challenges, the Nipah virus has emerged as a cause for concern. Nipah virus, named after the Malaysian village where it was first identified in 1999, is a zoonotic pathogen, which means it […]
For as long as I can remember, I have been fascinated by science and the way it explains the functioning of the human body. During my high school days, I had a keen interest in biology, which helped me score A grades, both at ordinary and advanced levels. Later, this passion influenced my choice of […]
Vitamin C has long been of interest to medical experts and researchers for its role in supporting the immune system and its potential in preventing and treating infections. As the cold and flu season approaches, many individuals arm themselves with a familiar defense: pills, powders, and various forms of vitamin C. Does vitamin C actually […]
AI-driven algorithms on social media platforms and websites often recommend content that promotes unproven treatments, conspiracy theories, and false information. As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to permeate our lives, a growing concern has emerged – the spread of misinformation, particularly in healthcare. Misinformation, fueled by AI, is a pressing issue that threatens the credibility of […]
It’s important to be informed about the infection; don’t be swayed by fear mongering and misinformation. By First Check team Nipah virus infection is suspected to be the cause of two recent deaths due to fever in Kozhikode, Kerala. While the suspicion can only be confirmed once the test results from the National Institute of Virology […]
Height is primarily determined by genetics, and the growth plates in the human body close after adolescence. If viral videos on YouTube are to be believed, ashwagandha – also known as Withania somnifera, an evergreen shrub used in Ayurvedic medicine – has the ability to increase one’s height. You can see some of the videos (in Hindi) here, here, […]
Studies suggest that it’s best not to consume papaya seeds in any form. A viral video on Instagram claims that papaya seeds have myriad health benefits, including acting as a natural contraceptive, inducing menstruation, and reducing hormonal imbalance. However, there’s no scientific evidence to back any of these claims. While papayas are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, and […]
Free school-based HPV vaccine program was introduced in Australia in 2007 for all girls, and this has resulted in a 92 percent reduction in HPV types responsible for almost 75 percent of cervical cancer Cervical cancer is a preventable disease. It is also curable if detected early and adequately treated. It is the fourth most frequent […]
Dr Cyriac Abby Philips’ X account was recently suspended, following an interim injunction order by an Indian court for defaming a multinational personal care and pharmaceutical company. He had it coming, says a colleague, as we discuss the suspension of Dr Cyriac Abby Philips’ X (twitter) account — @theliverdr. Last week, a civil court in […]
They are good additions to support post-workout recovery for muscle and tissue repair. Is consuming milk with bananas bad for your health? The internet seems divided on the issue, even as many consider the combination to be a powerful post-workout meal. Bananas are an excellent source of energy and potassium, while milk provides a boost of proteins and calcium. […]
The first-of-its-kind, comprehensive analysis finds that currently, only one in five individuals with hypertension has their condition under control. Strengthening hypertension control programmes is crucial. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently unveiled a first-of-its-kind report highlighting the devastating global impact of high blood pressure, a pervasive health issue often referred to as the “silent killer”. […]
Maintenance of healthy body weight is also affected by one’s genetics, developmental history, physiology, age, environment, ethnicity, and social background. The magic weight loss formulas and quick fixes ride on the popular belief is that the dynamics of weight gain and loss revolve around the simple concept of calories consumed versus calories expended. Although it […]
There’s an urgent need to prioritise the health of our ecosystems, not only for the preservation of biodiversity, but also as a public health measure of global importance. In recent years, a growing body of scientific evidence has shed light on the intricate connection between biodiversity and mental health. In marginalised communities, grappling with the […]
During irradiation, gamma rays, x-rays, or high-energy electrons pass through the food, destroying or inactivating bacteria and viruses that cause foodborne illness. The recent news of Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and three Cabinet ministers eating a meal that included fish sashimi harvested off the shores of Fukushima has garnered worldwide attention. The Japanese government […]
Have you heard the popular folktale about Akbar and Birbal, the Mughal emperor and his ingenious advisor, that beautifully captures the human tendency to give (often useless, sometimes harmful) health-related advice? Birbal solicited opinions from onlookers as he stood at a crossroad with a bandaged hand. By noon, he had a long list of advisors, […]
Numerous symptoms attributed to menopause often occur in the perimenopausal phase that encompasses years preceding the final menstrual cycle. The time that marks the end of a woman’s menstrual cycles, aka menopause, is often shrouded in mystery and unscientific narratives. It is important to shine light on the vital facts so that women have access […]
The safety of storing food in plastic containers, typically, depends on the type of plastic and its intended use. When the question is about the safety of storing food in plastic containers – a common practice in many households – there is a growing sense of uncertainty. This can be attributed to the lack of […]
Dr Vijitha S Vempuluru, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Ophthalmology, AIIMS Bibinagar, Telangana, India, helps set the record straight. India is currently witnessing the outbreak of a highly contagious eye infection called conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye. While government health agencies and medical professionals are actively engaged in raising awareness about the condition, there are […]
Cutting down on the consumption of processed foods and processed meats, such as sausages, bacon and hot dogs, can help maintain healthy cholesterol levels. A recent report by the World Health Organization, conducted in partnership with the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, has highlighted a substantial increase in the consumption of highly […]
Overhydration can lead to water poisoning, intoxication, or disruption of brain function. By Florica Brahma It is commonly believed that drinking more water can help one lose weight faster. While it may help reduce calorie intake – as you feel fuller after consuming water – weight loss is not guaranteed. Currently available scientific evidence about […]
While there are several claims made about the health benefits of alkaline water, medical research has yielded mixed results. A viral video (in Hindi) on Facebook claims that alkaline water made from vegetables can cure liver and kidney failure as well as several gastrointestinal problems. The video, which has garnered over 30 million views, suggests mixing ginger, […]
The platform will streamline existing guidelines to fall under three categories – Prevention, Treatment, and Denial. By First Check team As the threat of health misinformation continues to loom large across the globe, YouTube recently announced its long-term vision for medical misinformation policies on the platform. The video platform will start by removing content that […]
Ideally suited for population-level studies, describing obesity by BMI can result in inaccurate assessment of adiposity. By Florica Brahma The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a metric system used to calculate body fat percentage by dividing one’s weight in kilograms by one’s height in meters squared. BMI = kg/m2. It was first introduced by Belgian […]
